2014-2019年高考真题语法填词考点分布-教师版

1、2014-2019年高考真题语法填词考点分布201920182017201620152014总计名词全国卷I(67)浙江卷(61)全国卷I(62)全国卷II(61)全国卷III(67)浙江卷(56)全国卷I(69)全国卷II(46)四川卷(65)全国卷I(65)全国卷I(69)9动词全国卷I(70)全国卷I(67)全国卷II(43)全国卷II(50)全国卷III(49)全国卷I(67)全国卷I(61)全国卷II(68)8冠词全国卷I(69)全国卷II (69)浙江卷(57)全国卷II(62)全国卷III(62)全国卷I(65)全国卷II(64)全国卷III(62)浙江卷(65)全国卷I(70)

2、全国卷II(48)全国卷II(62)广东卷(16)上海卷A(27)全国卷I(63)广东卷(23)14形容词全国卷I(68)全国卷I(61)全国卷III(63)浙江卷(68)全国卷I(66)浙江卷(60)全国卷II(41)上海卷A(32)全国卷I(66)广东卷(17)7副词全国卷I(62)广东卷(20)2词性转换全国卷I(62、66)全国卷II (63、70)全国卷III (66、67、68)浙江卷(60、64、65)全国卷I(68、69)全国卷II(63、66、67)全国卷III(66)浙江卷(67、69)全国卷I(69)全国卷II(66、69、70)全国卷III(66、70)浙江卷(57)全

3、国卷I(61、63)全国卷II(42、47) 全国卷III(46、48) 四川卷(62、63)全国卷I(69)全国卷II(63、65、69)广东卷(17)全国卷I(62、68、70)全国卷II(63、70)广东卷(22、25)37代词全国卷I(70)全国卷III(68)浙江卷(63)全国卷II(67)浙江卷(59)全国卷I(68)四川卷(68)全国卷I(63)广东卷(25)上海卷B(38)全国卷II(69)广东卷(16)9介词全国卷I(63)全国卷III (63)浙江卷(61)全国卷III(67)浙江卷(70)全国卷I(61)全国卷II(62)全国卷III(68)全国卷I(64)全国卷II(4

4、4)全国卷III(50)四川卷(67)全国卷I(66)全国卷II(67)广东卷(18、22)上海卷A(30)全国卷II(64)广东卷(21)17感叹词全国卷II(70)1情态动词上海卷A(29)1连词全国卷II (67)全国卷III (61)全国卷I(65)全国卷II(65)全国卷II(45) 全国卷III(41)四川卷(70)全国卷I(64)全国卷II(62)广东卷(19)8时态语态全国卷I(65)全国卷II (64、66)全国卷III (65、69)浙江卷(56、62)全国卷I(64)全国卷II(61、68)全国卷III(69)浙江卷(65、66)全国卷I(64)全国卷II(65、68)全

5、国卷III(63、69)浙江卷(62)全国卷I(62)全国卷III(42)四川卷(61、69)全国卷I(61)全国卷II(61、68)广东卷(19、21)上海卷A(26)上海卷B(39)全国卷II(65)广东卷(18)26名词性从句全国卷I(61)全国卷III(61)上海卷B(34、36)广东卷(20)4定语从句全国卷II (62)全国卷III (64)浙江卷(58)全国卷I(66)全国卷II(69)浙江卷(62)全国卷I(70)全国卷III(64)全国卷III(47)全国卷I(64)广东卷(24)上海卷B (40)全国卷I(67)广东卷(24)11状语从句浙江卷(58、64)全国卷I(65)

6、全国卷III(45)四川卷(66)上海卷A(25)上海卷B(35)7非谓语全国卷I(64、67)全国卷II (61、65、68)全国卷III (62、70)浙江卷(59、63)全国卷I(62、63)全国卷II(64、70)全国卷III(64、65、70)浙江卷(64)全国卷I(63、68)全国卷II(63)全国卷III(61、65)浙江卷(61、63)全国卷I(66、67)全国卷II(49)全国卷III(43、44)四川卷(64)全国卷I(68、70)全国卷II(64、66)广东卷(23)上海卷A(28、31)上海卷B(33、37)全国卷I(65)全国卷II(61、66、67)35语法填词高频

7、考点：词性转换、非谓语、时态语态、介词、冠词、代词词性转换考点：v.-n. ; adj.-adv.; v.-adj. ; n. adj. ; v. adv. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been _62_(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.(2019全国卷I)poorlyIn

8、recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a _66_(believe) that populations are increasing. (2019全国卷I)beliefHer years of hard work have _63_(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshires Woman

9、 Of The Year.(2019全国卷II)finallyBut then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. Its _70_(wonder).”(2019全国卷II)wonderfulWhen they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting _66_(compete) to watch, together with the story beh

10、ind it. (2019全国卷III)competitionThey also shared with us many _67_(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists. (2019全国卷III)traditionalThey also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were _68_(huge) popular with tourists. (2019全国卷III)hugelyWhen the child

11、ren are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can _60_ (easy) see them.(2019浙江卷)easilyOther American studies showed no _64_(connect) between uniforms and school performance. (2019浙江卷)connection/connectionsSchool uniforms are _65 _ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are sta

12、rting to get rid of them. Some very good schools dont have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.(2019浙江卷)traditionalTo avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(

13、肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. (2018全国卷I)strengthenRunning is cheap, easy and its always 69 (energy). (2018全国卷I)energeticA taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. (2018全国卷II)actuallyThis switch has decrea

14、sed 66 (pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. (2018全国卷II)pollutionAccording to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe)fertilizer consumption. (2018全国卷II)globalIm a 66 (science)who studies animals such as apes and

15、 monkeys. (2018全国卷III)scientistThe obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 62 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. (2018浙江卷)affordableResearchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.

16、 (2018浙江卷)weightHowever, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. (2017全国卷I)carefulSteam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been_66_(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. (2017全国卷II)fairlyThis development was only possible with the _69_ (introduce) of ele

17、ctric-powered engines and lifts. (2017全国卷II)introductionThe central London Railway was one of the most _70_(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. (2017全国卷II)successfulShe is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate). (2017全国卷III)educationIt is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is

18、a little unreal. I dont want to have nothing else to fall back on when I cant model my more. (2017全国卷III)certainlyBut something made her look closer, and she noticed a 57 (shine) object. (2017浙江卷) shiny/shiningChengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But

19、for tourists like me, pandas are its top_61_(attract). (2016全国卷I)attractionThe title will be _63_(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. (2016全国卷I)officiallyThen, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of 42 (achieve). (2016全国卷II)achievementRecent studies show that

20、we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular). (2016全国卷II)regularlyFood in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks. ( 2016全国卷III)graduallySome people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to

21、 479 B.C., influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks. ( 2016全国卷III)developmentChinese scientists 62 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. (2016四川卷)recentlyShe was a very 63 (care)mother. (2016四川卷)caring/carefulAbercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says

22、it_69_(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong. (2015全国卷I)regularlyIn addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _63_(able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment. (2015全国卷II)abilityWalls made of a

23、dobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat_65_(slow) during cool nights，thus warning the house. (2015全国卷II)slowlyAs _69_ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. (2015全国卷II)natur

24、al_17_ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. (2015广东卷)LuckilyThe river was so polluted that it 62 (actual) caught fire and burned. (2014全国卷I)actuallyWhile there are 68 (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort an

25、d work, like cleaning up a polluted river. (2014全国卷I)amazingJust be 70 (patience). (2014全国卷I)patientThere were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and _63_(disappoint) . (2014全国卷II)disappointedShe pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Fi

26、ve others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers _70_(sudden) became friendly to one another. (2014全国卷II)suddenlyWhats worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was _22_(surprise) helpful. She apologi

27、zed for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on the top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we werent charged extra. (2014广东卷)surprisinglyWe got a little_25_(sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind. (2014广东卷)sunburnt/sunburned非谓语考点: v. -ing ; v. ed; to d

28、o Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive _64_(perform) consistently over a large area. (2019全国卷I)to performScientists have responded by _67_(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to

29、the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are. (2019全国卷I)notingA 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for _61_(be) Britains oldest full-time employeestill working 40 hours a week. (2019全国卷II)beingPicking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she

30、had no plans _65_(retire) from her 36-year-old business. (2019全国卷II)to retireGranddaughter Gayle Parks, 31who works alongside her in the family businesssaid it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We dont have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call _68_(

31、say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke. (2019全国卷II)sayingOn our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take _62_(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.(2019全国卷III)to getOn the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to

32、attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, _70_(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.(2019全国卷III)listeningWhen the children are walking or _59_ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.(2019浙江卷)cyclingBut some students d

33、idnt want _63_ (wear) the uniform. (2019浙江卷)to wearYou dont have to run fast or for long 62 (see)the benefit. (2018全国卷I)to seeYou may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running. (2018全国卷I)dyingAnother reason for corns rise: The government encourages farmers t

34、o grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. (2018全国卷II)to improveThat prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. Chinas approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide. says

35、the banks Juergen Voegele. (2018全国卷II)feedingI quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel challenged. (2018全国卷III)lookingI quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel 65 (challenge). (2018全国卷II

36、I)challengedHe was just saying: Im king of this forest, and here is your reminder! Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay)and watch. (2018全国卷III)to stayI still remember 59 (visit) a friend whod lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all tha

37、t time. (2018浙江卷)visitingWhile regularly eating out seems to 61 (become) common for many young people in recent years, its not without a cost. (2018浙江卷)have becomeFast food is full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. (2017全国卷I)e

38、atingFat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. (2017全国卷I)to processIt took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road,

39、_63_(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top. (2017全国卷II)layingShe looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (res

40、t)(2017全国卷III)restingBut Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. (2017全国卷III)to proveSixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61 (cook) a meal. (2017浙江卷) to cookPahlsson and her husband now think the ring pr

41、obably got 63 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, where it remained until the carrots leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. (2017浙江卷)sweptBut my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV re

42、porter_66_ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. (2016全国卷I)permittedMy ambassadorial duties will include _67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. (2016全国卷I) introd

43、ucingIf you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely 49 (bring) your work home. (2016全国卷II)to bringSkilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs. ( 2016全国卷III) to createThe Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. Pe

44、ople probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. ( 2016全国卷III)usingFor 25days,she never left her baby, not even to find something 64 (eat)! (2016四川卷)to eatA study of travelers_68_(conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in

45、the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. (2015全国卷I)conductedAbercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people_70_(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. (2015全国卷I)livingIn addition to their simple

46、beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without _64_(use) electric equipment. (2015全国卷II)usingWhen a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _66_ (cool) the house during the hot day；at the same time, they warm up

47、 again for the night. (2015全国卷II)to coolSince the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees _23_ (sell) the wood. (2015广东卷)to sellAs I squeezed back into my car, I saw the same lady (28) _ (look) in at me. (2015年上海卷A)looking(31) _ (shock), I took it from her automatically. She smile

48、d and walked away. (2015年上海卷A)ShockedIve got a problem with my husband, Sam. He bought a smartphone a couple of months ago and he took it on our recent ski vacation to Colorado. It was a great trip except for one problem. He has a constant urge (33) _ (check) for text messages; he checks his phone e

49、very five minutes! (2015年上海卷B)to checkWhen I ask him to please put down the phone and stop (37)_ (ignore) me, he says, “In a minute,” but still checks to see if somebody has posted something new on the Internet. (2015年上海卷B)ignoringIt took years of work 65 (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean

50、the water. (2014全国卷I)to reduceOne morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _61_ (be) late for school. (2014全国卷II) beingI heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _66_(stop) until we reached the next stop. (2014全国卷II)to stopStill, the boy kept _67_(ride). He was

51、 carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. (2014全国卷II)riding时态语态考点:一般过去时、一般现在时被动、一般过去时被动、现在完成时In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut _65_(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing. (2019全国卷I)have reportedPicking u

52、p her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene _64_(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. (2019全国卷II)declaredIrene said, “I dont see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _66_(make) over the years. (2019全国卷II)have made

53、Our hosts shared many of their experiences and _65_(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.(2019全国卷III)recommendedOn the last day of our week-long stay, we _69_(invite) to attend a private c

54、oncert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.(2019全国卷III)were invitedThere are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particu

55、lar group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody _56_ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚). (2019浙江卷)has/ will haveOne study in America found that students grades _62 _ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. (2019浙江卷)improvedWhile running regularly cant make you liv

56、e forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. (2018全国卷I)isDiets have changed in China and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. (2018全国卷II)has grownThe Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005when the government 68 (start) a soil-te