高教社中职英语基础模块2 Unit_10

1、 f: _ 1. look and match. 1. the golden gate bridge 2. the palace museum 3. stonehenge 4. sydney opera house 5. the pisa tower 6. the taj mahal a: _b: _ sydney opera house c: _ d: _e: _ the golden gate bridge the palace museumthe pisa tower stonehengethe taj mahal 2. listen and order. a. eiffel tower

2、b. the statue of liberty c. the great wall of china correct order: _c b a 3. listen and decide. teacher and student guide and tourist husband and wife 4. listen and circle. 1. where was it built? 2. when was it built? 3. who designed it? 4. how was it built? 5. why was it built? 5. listen and comple

3、te. it was started in _. it was completed in _. it was a gift from the people of _. statue of liberty 1884 france 1886 6. listen and underline. guide:guide: janet:janet: guide: guide: janet:janet: guide:guide: janet:janet: guide:guide: janet:janet: guide:guide: look, this is the eiffel tower, a very

4、 famous building in paris. wow! it looks great! when was it built? it was built more than 100 years ago. thats a long time ago. why was it built? it was built for the 1889 world exposition in paris. i see. who designed it? it was designed by gustave eiffel, a french engineer. can we go inside now? o

5、f course, we can climb the stairs all the way up to the top. but it will take a long time. information cardquestion card 7. read and act. how many people worked to build the great pyramid? when were the pyramids built? when was stonehenge begun? what was stonehenge used for? why was the great wall o

6、f china built? how long is the wall? a touristb tour guide more than one hundred thousand men worked to build the great pyramid. the pyramids were built about four thousand five hundred years ago. stonehenge was begun about five thousand years ago. experts say they still are not sure what it was use

7、d for. the great wall of china was built to keep out enemies. it is about six thousand seven hundred kilometers long. when was it built? why was it built? who designed it? what was it used for? it was started in 1980 and completed in 1990. 它是什么时候建造的？它是什么时候建造的？ 为什么要建造它？为什么要建造它？ 它是谁设计的？它是谁设计的？ 它的用途是什么

8、？它的用途是什么？ 它始建于它始建于1980年，竣工于年，竣工于 1990年。年。 what do you know about the largest library in the world? 8. think and discuss. the library of congress, the worlds largest library, is located in washington, d.c. it has more than one hundred thirty million items in its collection. that includes more than tw

9、enty million books. the library was opened in 1800 with only eleven boxes of books. the books were kept in one room of the capitol building. the collection grew to about 3000 books in 1814. but all of them were burnt that year by british soldiers. president thomas jefferson sold his own collection o

10、f books to help rebuild the library. jefferson had about 7000 books in 7 languages. 9. read and tick. in 1897, the library moved into its own building, the thomas jefferson building. a second building was opened in 1939. it was named for president john adams. but there was still not enough space for

11、 the library, so in 1980, a third building was completed near the first two. it was named for americas fourth president, james madison. and today there is another place for you to visit the library of congress: the internet, at . 9. read and tick. 9. read and tick. ( ) location ( )

12、problems ( ) collection of books ( ) buildings ( ) library cards ( ) name changing 10. read and match. paragraph 1 paragraph 2 paragraph 3 a. changes of buildings b. introduction of the library c. growth of collections it is the largest library in the world. it has a collection of 20 million items.

13、it was burnt in 1814. it bought many books from thomas jefferson. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 11. read and tick. facts about the us library of congress 12.talk and describe. it was opened in 1800 . . 18001814189719391980 13.think and write. national library of china: basic information 1. it is located in the we

14、st of beijing. 2. _. 3. _. the national library of china * located / the west of beijing * a collection / over 24 million items * the fifth largest / all over the world it has a collection of over 24 million items it is the fifth largest library all over the world 14. write and practice. it / rename

15、d the national library of china it / given the name / beijing library the librarys name / changed to national beiping library the predecessor of the national library of china / built and named / capital library national library of china: historical changes in 1909, the predecessor of the national li

16、brary of china was built and named as capital library. in 1928, _ _. in 1951, _. in 1988, _. the librarys name was changed to national beiping library. it was given the name beijing library. it was renamed the national library of china. 15. talk and practice. hello, everyone. i am very glad to intro

17、duce the national library of china to you. it is located in the west of beijing now, i would like to tell you more about the history of the library. in 1909 thank you very much. grammar focus it was built in 1889. it was designed by gustave eiffel. the books were kept in one room of the capitol buil

18、ding. all of them were burnt that year by british soldiers. in 1980, a third building was completed near the first two. 1. what happened that day? 2. how did it happen? 3. was it hit by another car? 4. how did you feel? 5. were you hurt? 16. read and match. (two people are talking about a car accide

19、nt.) a. well, i was so frightened! b. i had a car accident. c. my car was hit from behind. d. oh, no, but my car was pushed forward. e. oh, no, it was hit by a huge truck. 17. read and complete. electricity is a basic part of nature and it is one of our most widely used forms of energy. before elect

20、ricity _ (discover) over 100 years ago, houses were lit with kerosene lamps, food _ (cool) in iceboxes, and rooms _ (warm) by wood-burning or coal-burning stoves. electricity _ (make) our lives easier. right now, most of our electricity _ (come) from burning fossil fuels (oil, natural gas, and coal)

21、. the problem is that fossil fuels will eventually run out. if we want to keep using our televisions, air conditioners, microwave ovens, and computers, we need to find another way to make electricity. was discovered was cooled were warmed makes comes 18. talk and practice. started in a farmhouse 197

22、0 moved into a building 1980 opened a library 19851990 completed another building 18. talk and practice. built a computer room 2000 set up a bookstore 2003 opened a new library 2005today has become a high school 18. talk and practice. a: what happened in 1970? b: the school was started in a farmhous

23、e. c: what about 1980? d: it was moved into a building. . sample dialogue vocabulary practice 19. think and list. holdcompletebuild a meeting a bag hands . the great pyramid is the largest pyramid on earth. it is _ in egypt. more than 100 000 men worked to _ the great pyramid. there are many closed

24、doors in the pyramid. people have tried to use robots to _ the secrets. 20. read and complete. name design locate expert remain complete discover build work located build discover stonehenge is located in southwestern england. it is a circle of huge stones. it was changed several times but its basic

25、 design _ the same. people have many questions about stonehenge. why was it _ like this? what was it used for? _ say they still are not sure. 20. read and complete. name design locate expert remain complete discover build work remained designed experts taj mahal is a famous building in india. it was

26、 built by an indian king for his wife. there are many stories behind the name of taj mahal. one story says that it was _ after the wife of the indian king. thousands of workers _ on the building for 22 years and finally it was _ in 1653. 20. read and complete. name design locate expert remain comple

27、te discover build work named worked completed 21. think and describe. the name of the building is . it is located in . it is famous for . it was designed by . it was used for . tell the story of a famous building. your class is holding a class talk about the stories of famous buildings. work in grou

28、ps to make a poster of one famous building in a famous city. 1. work in groups of four. choose a famous city you all like. 2. find pictures and information about one famous building in that city. try to answer the following questions: 1) what is the building used for? 2) when was it built? 3) who de

29、signed it? 4) why is it famous? 3. put together the materials you find and make a poster. 4. tell the story of the famous building your group have chosen. 5. choose the best poster in your class. teacher: class: teacher: jenny: teacher: class: when was north america discovered? in 1492. correct. jen

30、ny, go to the map and find north america. here it is! correct. now class, who discovered america? jenny! listen and repeat. ( ) be designed by ( ) be used for ( ) building ( ) burn ( ) complete ( ) collection ( ) engineer ( ) famous ( ) guide ( ) include ( ) inside ( ) internet ( ) item ( ) library

31、( ) location ( ) million ( ) move into ( ) rebuild ( ) space ( ) tourist ( ) introduce some famous buildings and structures. ( ) use the passive voice of simple past tense correctly. ( ) talk about the historical changes of these buildings and structures. n.向导，导游向导，导游 n.旅行者，观光客旅行者，观光客 v.设计；绘制设计；绘制 n

32、.(楼梯的楼梯的) 一级一级 n.金字塔金字塔 n.专家专家 (使使) 留在外面留在外面 n.国会；代表大会国会；代表大会 v.在在 设置，坐落于设置，坐落于 guide tourist design locate pyramid stair expert keep out congress n.收集；收取，领取收集；收取，领取 v.包括，含有包括，含有 多于多于 v.重建重建 n.电电 collection include more than rebuild electricity the hanging gardens of babylon (巴比伦的巴比伦的 空中花园空中花园) exis

33、ted in what is now iraq. they were probably built about 2,600 years ago. ancient historians say they were a huge system of gardens with trees and flowers. 1 the colossus of rhodes (罗德岛太阳神巨像罗德岛太阳神巨像) . it was a huge bronze statue of the greek sun god helios. it was about thirty-seven meters tall. it

34、was built near the harbor on the greek island of rhodes about 2,300 years ago. this ancient statue was destroyed in an earthquake. 2 the statue of the greek god zeus(奥林匹亚奥林匹亚 宙斯巨像宙斯巨像) was in a temple at olympia, greece. it was the most famous statue in the ancient world. records say it was about twelve meters tall and made of ivory and gold. an earthquake probably destroyed the temple. the statue was removed and later destroyed in a fire. 3