2018年成人高考高起点英语考试真题及答案

1、2018年成人高考高起点英语考试真题及答案2018年成人高考高起点英语考试真题及答案第一部分、选择题（105分）一、语音知识：共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。1. A.break B.clea n C.heat D.peace2. A.father B.Neither C.thief D.thus3. A.bear B.hear C.pear D.wear4. A.button B.excuse C.use D.music5. A.allow B.below C.brow n D.powder二、词汇与语法知

2、识：共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。从每小题的四个选 择项中，选出最佳的一项。6. Was the gen tlema ns n ame David?No.I dont think so, but.go on ,please.A. ma ny tha nks B.n ever mi ndC.not at all D.Id like to7. Our man ager is not in right now. Can Ia message?A. Leave B.Give C.Take D.write8. George ought to have arrivedthis time.A.du

3、ri ng B.by C.i n D. on9.0nce Johnny starts painting a picture, he wont stop until it .A.is fini shed B.was fini shed网址：曾肿.t sqiha ng. t 口巾/daw n联系电话：0戸18闕旳创4C.had been finished D.will be finished10. The girl is wait ing for her aunt onside of the road.A. other B. ano ther C.the other D.o ne other11.

4、1 n ever seem to have any time.with my pare nts.A. spe nd B.spe nt C.hav ing spe nt D.to spe nd12. The story is too hard to un dersta nd.Yes,its short and there arent many new words in it.A. s ince B.though C.if D.because13. will Joh n get to the compa ny?In three hours.A. How fast B.How long C. How

5、 often D. How soon14 They all looked so happy. Theyhave succeeded after so many failures.A. could B.would C.should D.must15.1 came across this old book while Imy room .A. clea n B.was clea ning C.have clea ned D.will clea n16. Tom isthan George ,but Joh n is theof the three.A.tallest,taller B.tall t

6、aller C.taller,tallest D.taller,tall17. The teacher asked all the stude nts in the class to keep their eyesfor ami nute.A. Close B.to close C.closed D.closi ng网址：曾肿.t sqiha ng. t 口巾/daw n联系电话：0戸18闕旳创42018年成人高考高起点英语考试真题及答案18.ln the last five years the cityout rapidly in all direct ions.A. spread B.to

7、 close C.closed D.Closi ng19.1 think Vic feels surprised by the factI m smarter than he is.A. why B.that C.whe n D.which20. A good teacher must betoo strict too weak.A.either;or B.not only;but also C.neither;nor D.both;and三、完形填空：共15小题；每题2分，共30分。通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。 然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。In the past

8、，l always thought that being a teacher was an easy job. But I changed my 21 Whe n I became a par-time teacher. About four years ago, Richard asked me 22 could help teach his students how to make a website about themselves. I 23 because computer is what Ido well and did nt think teach ing computer wo

9、uld be that 24.But when I taught Richards class, some of the students 25 with their friends while I was explaining how to do something. At first I just got angry with them, 26 Richard taught me to think why they were doing this. He said that if he was 27 a less on and the stude nts were not liste ni

10、ng, the n he was angry with 28 for not maki ng the less on clear or in teresti ng for them. I told him that I did nt 29 his idea. He then asked me if I had ever30 the same thin g.That made me stop. Of course I had!If any of my past teachers are 31 this,I want to say sorry if I sometimes played aroun

11、d in the class 32 you were teach in g. I did nt think how that would make you feel. I promise I will do my best to be a good. 33 in the future. Please help us when we dont understand and most 34 ,dont be quick to be angry when we fail. 35 of us are perfect but with your help we can be successful.21.

12、 A.plan B.mindc. C.hoice D.decision22. A.whether B.why c.where D.whe n23. A.admitted B.failed C.obeyedg D.agreed24. A.da ngerous B.hard C.ln terestin D.wise25. A.chatted B.Worked C.performed D.travelled网址：密ww. t ha ng. t 口m 甩cm n联系电话：0戸闕旳创42018年成人高考高起点英语考试真题及答案26. A.or B.for C.but D.A nd27. A.taking

13、 B.leaning C.teaching D.preparing28. A.itself B. himself C.them D.me29. A.excha nge B.know C.l ike D.receive30. A.done B.said C.accepted D.thought31. A.saying B.meaning C.writing D.reading32. A.since B.until c.after D. when33. A.worker B.bus in essma n C.stude nt D.engin eer33. A.seriously B.importa

14、ntly C.surprisingly D.probably34. A.All B.Any C.Most D.None四、阅读理解：共15小题；每题3分，共45分。阅读下列短文，然后根据短文 的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。AWhe n I was at school, our teacher told the class You are what you eat. My frie nds and Iwould laugh and call each other hamburger汉堡）and biscuits. Our teacher was trying toshow us t

15、he importance of eating the right food to stay healthy.This was 30 years ago whe n there were big moveme nts to make British people healthier. Westzuted to eat boiled potatoes in stead of French fries and drink fat-free milk in stead of whole milk.At first I felt my potatoes had no taste at all. But

16、 after a while I started to prefer healthier foodbecause I felt stron ger and I did nt get sick so ofte n.So we agree that you become what you eat. Do you know what your frie nds eat just by look in gat them? Whe n you know the effects of differe nt types of food, you can use your kno wledge well an

17、d eat what you want to become.Food has bee n so importa nt to our health. Every one has their own advice to give, which theyhave read about or have bee n told by older people. However, some of these pieces of advice seemto disagree with each other. For example, some say . Eat ing chocolate makes you

18、 fat . whileothers say Chocolate contains the importa nt mi nerals（矿物质）like iron and magn esium镁）.I nfact, what we n eed to find out is what type of chocolate to eat and how much of it to eat.36. What did the teacher mean by You are what you eat in Paragraph 1?A. Its fun to be called hamburger or bi

19、scuits.B. Your health depe nds on what you eat,C. I ts importa nt to eat what you like.D. Your life looks like what you eat,37. Which of the follwi ng does the author probably like now?A. Whole milk. B. Fried chicke n.c. French fries. D. Boiled potatoes.38. What is the authors opinion on advice?A. R

20、efuse it if you dont like it.B. Con sider it whe n making your decisi on.C. Accept it if you have read about it.D. Pass it to your frie nds.BNancy wan ted to make good use of her spare time. So she decided to work for thederdog. For the past several years, she has bee n putt ing her experie nee and

21、energy to help a disadvantaged 条件差的）high school student.Naney knew that her kno wledge would be best shared in a on e-to-one situati on. She foun dher perfet match in Operati on Jump Start（ OJS）.OJS was foun ded in 1994 in Long Beach, Califor nia, with the-goal of help ing stude ntsreach for higher

22、educati on. It pairs stude nts with experie need volun teers （志愿者）,andprovides them with workshops on writing, leadership development, and guided tours of variouscolleges.Since its start, OJS has helped 80 students graduate from high school, with 95 perce ntmoving on to higher educati on.Nancy and t

23、he girl, Yanira, spe nt most of their time on school work. Together the two ofte n went to museums, zoos, the movies, and con certs; they eve n sangin the school holidayshow together!I know rm not like anyone else in Yaniras life, Nancy says, Its been great to get to know her and to watch her cha ng

24、e, grow, and lear n. ”网址：MfAAV. t sqi ha ng. t 口巾 /daw n联系电话：闕旳创 42018年成人高考高起点英语考试真题及答案Much to Naneys exeitement, Yanira plans to attend John Jay College in New York City,E EX where Nancys father taught for his whole life. . These days I share her dream, and if she gets accepted I hope to travel to

25、New York with her and show her aroun d, Nancy says.39. The word underdog in Paragraph l probably refers toA. stude nts who n eed help to succeedB. dogs that are no t liked by their own erszC. smart high school stude ntsD. poor compa ny workers40. What is Operation Jump Start ( OJS) in the text?A. It

26、s a compa ny provid ing jobs for people like Nancy.B. Its an orga ni zati on help ing high school stude nts.C. Its a school teachi ng leadership skills.D. Its a program training volun teers.41. Who is Yanira in the story?A. A volun teer OJS supported.B. A teacher from Joh n Jay College.C. A student

27、Nancy helped.D. A relative of Nan cys.42. Accord ing to the text, Nancy feels great to see YaruraA. si ng in the holiday showB. travel to New YorkC. go to collegeD. make progressCA world like no other- perhaps this is the best way to desribe the world of the ran forest.No ran forest is the same yet

28、most ran forests can be found in the small la ndarea 22.5 degrees north and 22.5 degrees south of the Equator （ di访）.You can findrin forests ind South America and Indon esia. Other ran forests exist furher from theEquator, i n Thaila nd and Sri Lan ka.Rainforests havea great role to play in supporin

29、g the world. They are home to a rich variety of pla nts, birds and ani mals. Can you believe that 480 varieties of trees may be foundin just one hectare （21） of rai nforest? These forests have around 50% of all the pla nts,birds and ani mals on Earth.Rainforests have their own perfect way for living

30、, The tall trees make a huge umbrella ofbra nches and leaves which protect themselves, smaller pla nts, and the forest ani mals fromheavy rain, dry heat from the sun and strong win ds. Rai nforest trees grow in such a way thattheir leaves and branches , although close together, n ever actually touch

31、 those of ano ther tree.Scie ntists think this is a way to preve nt the spread of any tree diseases and make life moredifficult for leaf-eat ing in sects （E 屮）.To live in the forest, animals must climb, jump, or flyacross the branches and trees. The ground floor of the forest is not all leaves and b

32、ushes, like in films, but is actually fairly elear. It is where leaves become food for the trees and otherforest Life.Rain forests around the world are disappeari ng at a high speed. A few thousa nd years ago,ra in forests covered as much as 12% of the land surface on Earth, but today this has falle

33、n toless than 5.3% . We hope that the world govemments work together with scie ntists to use theirpower and kno wledge to keep the rain forests for our existe nee.43. Accord ing to the text, we can find rain forests in.A. Britain B. Canada C. Thailand D.U.S.A.44. Why are rain forests importa nt to t

34、he world?A. They are home to various kinds of pla nts and anm als.B. They can lower the temperature around the Equator.C. They can provide food for dffere nt kinds of in sects.D. They produce the best wood for house build ing.45. What can be seen in a rainforest according to the text?A. The ground fioor is all covered by leaves and bran ches.B. Tree diseases make life more difficult for leaf-eati ng in sects.C. Tall trees protect themselves from forest ani mals with their bran ches.D. Leaves and bran ches of a tree n ever actually to