2018年河北省中考英语试题及答案

1、2018年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷卷I （选择题，共85 分）I听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。1. A.easyB.busyC.crazy2. A.11:15B.12:15C.12:30听力部分（第一节）洪5小题,每小题1分，计5分）3.A have a pic nicB. have a restC.have a partyC. We are waiting for the plane.4. A .We are already on the pla neB. We may be late for the pla ne5. A .Cindy can not cross the s

2、treet. B.Cindy tells the speaker to cross the street.C .Cindy should be careful whe n cross ing the streetn ,听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题,每小题1分，计5分）6 .A. Sounds good7. A. Hes a policema n8. A.Yes. here you are9. A I like to travelB. Glad to hear thatB. Hes thirty- fiveB No, thank youB. It was greatC. Nice to

3、 see you, too.C. He s tall and cool.C. Sure, Im hungryC. They went to a zoo10. A.Why notB.Not reallyC.Not at all川.听对话和问题，选择正确答案,（共8小题,每小题1分，计8分）11. What is Tina read ing?12. Where are they talki ng?13. What are they goi ng to do?A. Eat breakfast B. Go to schoolC. See a doctor14. What does Tony want

4、Jane to do?A. Watch a match. B. Joi n the team. C. Teach him15. What is Jan es last reas on to refuse Tony?A. She isnt good at baseball.B.Baseball has too many rules. C.Baseball takes a long time to play.16. Where should the woma n meet with her fren ds?A. At the ticket officeB. At the coffee shop.

5、C At the bus stop17. Why does she feel worried?A. She cant find a taxi. B. The theater is too far C. Shes gone to a wrong place18. What do you think she will do after talking to the man?A Buy gifts for her friends B Hurry to the New Theater.C.Decide which movie to seeIV .听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题,每小题1分，计7

6、分）19. Who is speaki ng?A. A teacher B A guide C. A tourist20. How will the tourists go to see all the places?A By bus.B On foot C By train21. Why dont they have to worry about the weather?A. It isn t rainirig. They can enjoy the rain. C. The rain will22. How many stude nts are there in each group?A

7、Two B.Four C.Six23. Who will role-play a pho ne call first?A. The boys B. The girls C A girl and a boy24. When can they go somewhere in the role-play?A. On Friday B. On Saturday C.On Su nday25. What will the girls fin ally do?A Role-play a phone call. B. Talk about the boys C Copy the key words笔试部分V

8、. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26. Please come in, Alice. Welcome tohouse.A. herB. hisC. myD. your27. Did you hear the? A scie ntist will visit our school.A. adviceB. n ewsC. praiseD. choice28. This dog looks. It s wearing red shoes.A. cleverB. braveC. funnyD. careful29. Bob, dinner is ready

9、. Please wash your handsyou eat.A. un tilB. afterC. whileD. before30. Gary is the best sin ger in my class. No one elseso well.A. singsB. sang31. -The bread is really delicious.-Tha nk you I _A. makeB. made32. Can you help methe pen? ItA. ask forB. look for33. Ian in vitati on to the concert. I canC

10、. will singD. is si ngingit myself.C. will makeD. am makings under the chair.C. pick upD. put upt wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receiv ingD. have received34. Look at the picture. The top five TV playsin it.A. listB. are listedC. will listD. will be listed35. -Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zha ng te

11、ll us?-Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.A. which was the way to the stati onB. why we should meet at the stati onC. whe n we should get to the stati onD. who we should meet at the stati onVI. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Once there was a king and his daughter. Th

12、e king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as the loved 36 . Her an swer made the king very happy. Salt is simple thi ng,37 it is very importa nt.So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.Salt has many 38. Bodies n eed salt. If we don t have en

13、o ugh, our bodies can t work properly. We putroads to make them 39. We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, saltmost important job was to 40 food. Like other living things, most bacteria（纟田菌）need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bact

14、eria（纟田菌）can not live _41a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and manyother things. For much of humans history, this ability has made salt42. Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depe nded on salt. Eve n today, the hard work ing useful people are 43 as “ the salt of the earthFor

15、 cen turies, salt was also hard to 44 .It s usefu In ess, together with rar稀有） made it very expe nsive. Salt could even be used like 45 . In fact, the word salary （薪水）comes from the word salt.Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life.36. A. salt37. A. or38. A.

16、forms39. A. wide40. A. protect41. A. in42. A. hopeful43. A. saved44. A. sell45. A. moneyB. airB. soB. secretsB. safeB. provideB. outsideB. comfortableB. dreamedB. getB. medici neC. goldC. andC. usesC. smoothC. produceC. forC. valuableC. i nvitedC. takeC. earthD. sugarD. butD. skillsD. thickD. prepar

17、eD. withoutD. successfulD. describedD. keepD. foodVII.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADear sir,I ordered a skirt from you last month, but there are some problems with it. First, the color isnot as gree n as it is show n on your website. I un dersta nd that the picture does n

18、ot always show thereal color, but it should nor be that differe nt. Secon d, I asked for Size M because it is the size I usually wear. But your Size M is so small that I have to give it to my youn ger sister.I thi nk you should be more serious about your bus in ess.TrulySusan RosenDear Ms. Rose n,Th

19、ank you for telling us the problems with your order. We hope we can give you better service. We are sending you another skirt with this letter. It is Size L, and its green color is brighter than the one you had. We hope you like it.Our office hours are 9:00 a.m. 5:00 p.m. Please call us if you have

20、any more questi ons.Yours trulyVictor Smith46. Why did Susan Rosen write the letter?A. To say sorry to her sister.B. To show the picture to Smith.C. To tell her problem to a friend.D. To talk about what she bought.47. What did Victor Smith do for Susan Rose n?A. He helped her cancel the order.B. He

21、sent her a new skirt.C. He asked her to visit the office.D. He called her for ano ther color.BEdward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. The n he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet.When he came back, his father

22、 gave him two bright, new silver dollars .His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some petty books that he had see n at the bookstore.He left the house with a light heart, expect ing to buy the books. As he ran dow n the street, he saw a poor family.I wish you a lap

23、py New Year. ” said Edward, as he was happily passing on. The man shook his head.You are not from this coun try?said Edward. The man aga in shook his head, for he could not un dersta nd or spehis Ian guage. But he poin ted to his mouth, and to the childre n shak ing with cold, as if （ 好像）to say, “ T

24、hese little ones havehad nothing to eat for a long timeEdward quickly un derstood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man and the other to his wife.They were excited and said someth ing in their Ian guage, which doubtless meant,o muchtWOi thenk you sw

25、ill remember you all the time. ”When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a mome nt, but quickly looked up.I have bought no books, ” said he, I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then went on, I think I can wait for my books till

26、n ext New Year.”Mydear boy, said his father, Hereare some books, more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New- Year gift ”.I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life wil

27、l be to you a Happy New Year.”48. Edward expected towith the money he got from his father.A. help the poor family B. buy someth ing to eat C. buy some pretty books D. learn ano ther Ian guage49. Why did the poor man shake his head whe n Edward spoke to him?A. He couldn t understand the boy.B. He wou

28、ldn t accept the money.C. He didnliktthe boy s lgeiguaD. He was too cold to say anything.50. How much did Edward give the poor family?A. One dollar.B. Two dollars.C. Three dollars.51. We know that Edwardfrom the passage.A. got a prize for his kind heart B. had to buy his books n ext yearC. bought th

29、e books at the bookstore D. got more money from his fatherCDIY Your Own DessertsWe offer differe nt kinds ofclassed to you all. A very popular class we are offeri ngthese10 days is the class named DIY Your Own Desserts ”.Can you imagi ne how happy your beloved one will be happy w hen you give him/he

30、r yourDIY desserts on the special days like birthday, Mother s Day and Father s Day? Come to our class and make your own desserts. Give your beloved one some surprises!The class runs daily and it is a completely han ds-on pers onal cook ing experie nce last ing up to 4 hours lear ning 3-4 recipes （

31、食谱）each less on. The teacher will first show how to cook differe nt recipes in front of you. And the n he will guide you on how to prepare and make the food.At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared during the class or take it home withyou. What s more, you ll be able to take home

32、 the copies of all the recipes.Costs: $ 30 each less on. You can start at any time.Go to our website to get more in formatio n about the class. You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it.52. You can join the class if you like to.A. offer some recipes B. teach how to cook C. make

33、 desserts yourself D. get some surprises53You willin the class.A. eat the meal with the teacherB. celebrate the special daysC. lear n 2-3 recipes each less onsD. have a han ds-on experie nee54. You will payfor five less ons.A. $ 30B. $ 60C. $ 120D. $ 15055. How can you atte nd the class?A. Make a ph

34、o ne call to them.B. Send them an e-mail.C. Get i nformatio n from pare nts.D. Come to the class directly.DVlunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person life for the better, which makes every one a better pers on.” Mason, a volun teer said.Nationa

35、l V olunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity （ 机会）to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, b

36、ecause they often wonder if they will be able to meet the orga ni zati on s expectat 期n望0. Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not hav ing eno ugh time alsopreve nts some from shari ng their abilities.The following tips can help if you have some of these worries. Start out slowly,

37、 don t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a mon th can make a big differe nee in some one Choose an orga ni zati on with the same in terests and com mon values. Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked. Work with a veteran volun teer. He volun teered a lot, he

38、 can help you in crease the con fide nee and completelyunderstand the organization naxpectati Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. Fin ally, it is most importa nt to enjoy the volun teer experie nce and to remember that not all volun teer experie

39、 nces areperfect. If one experience doesn t work, don t give up and you ll stueityfind the right opporSpend some time on v olunteer work and you will see great changes in peoplesonadlisco/eredMIuring hisvolunteer experience,little thingscan change a person s life. ”56. Volun teeri ng can help.A. mak

40、e a decisi onB. see the world clearlyC. thank other peopleD. make person s life better57. What could be the reas on to stop people tak ing the first step?A. They don t have eno ugh time.B. They are preve nted by their families.C. They fear that their abilities are shared.D. They don t expect to beco

41、me volunteers.B. Orga nize a training meeti ng.D. Join in a group with differe nt values.in the passage meansC. youngD. experie need58. Which of the following can help people take the first step? A. Start out quickly.C. In vite a friend to be with them.59. The underlined word “ veteranA. politeB. hu

42、morous60. What is the main idea of the passage?A. To tell people to make changes in their lives.B. To en courage people to start their volun teeri ng.C. How to make great achieveme nts in volun teeri ng.D. How to keep on volun teeri ng whatever happe ned.卷II （非选择题，共45分）笔试部分IX. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

43、 阅读短文，并按要求完成66-70题。Artificial intelligence （AI）（ 人工智能 ）is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI.Al is a group of tech no logies that help mach ines get, un dersta nd and use in formati on to do tasks.Al s recent developments have got a lot of social attention. So

44、me people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big in flue nce on areas like medici ne and engin eeri ng. But this atte ntio n has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.According to a recen

45、t study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some industries, AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling （ 装酉己）cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self-driving cars and trucks con trolled by AI will also take away the driver s jobs in the f

46、uture.On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be n eeded to write programmers for AI systems （系统）and they will set up and work on them, too. Mean while, jobs that require feeli ngs, excelle nt com muni cati on skills with people will not be replaced （ 取代）by

47、AI. These in cludes jobs in fields like teach ing, nursing and pers onal training.AI is here. It is changing how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear.66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第二段的主题句；70题将问中画线句子译成汉语。66. AI is67.that help mach ines to do tasks.con trolle

48、d by AI maymake the drivers lose their jobs.68. What will AI create for people?69. 70. X. 词语运用（每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。June 15，2018This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was 71.（busy） tha n usual and there were more people onthe bus. At Xinhua Stop, I saw 72.oldman get on

49、the bus. He looked very weak. I stood 73.and gavemy seat to him. He tha nked me and asked me about my n ame and my school. We talked 74.（happy）.Later in the 75.（three） class, Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front. I didnso I was a little afraid. Every one was look ing at me. The n he told 7

50、7.（they） what I did on the bus this morni ng.He 78.（know） it because he got a phone call from the old man. Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my 79.（classmate）. It was really a good day 80.fme! I was so proud.XI. 基础写作（包括 A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语

51、句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。81. it, outside, hot, is?82. on time, to, remember, arrive83. for lunch, we, what, do, have?84. a cup of, Lucy, me, tea, brought85. your, beautiful, are, how, kitesB ）书面表达（计15 分）86. 请仔细观察下面的图片，并根据所给提示和要求写一篇短文。提示：（1）What are the man and the woman doing?（2）What should you do when yo

52、u see people litter like this? Why? 要求：（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。（2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。（3） 词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇： throw, environment, civilized（ 文明的 I Icyf Whiu arvH Put the rubbish in the dustbin!Thi、city is our home.I can see a man and a woma n in the picture. The man is参考答案：26-30 CBCDA 31-35 BCDB

53、C 36-40 ADCBA 41-45 ACDBA46-47 DB 48-51 CABA 52-55 CDDB 56-60 DDCDB66. a group of tech no logies 67. Cars and trucks.68. Many new jobs. 69. Al s recent developments have got a lot of social attention.70. 它在许多方面改变着人们的生活和工作方式。71. busier 72. an 73. up 74. happily 75. third 76. why 77. them 78. knew79.

54、classmates 80. for81. Is it hot outside82. Remember to arrive on time83. What do you have for lunch84. Lucy brought me a cup of tea85. How beautiful your kites are86. 略2018年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分。卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。 本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。卷1 （选择题，共85分）注意事项：1. 答卷1前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。考试结束，

55、监考人员将试卷和 答题卡一并收回。2. 答卷1时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答在试卷上无效。3.听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷I，第节在卷II。完成第一节后，请根据录音指令，在卷II完成第节。听力部分（第一节）略笔试部分V.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26. Please come in, Alice. Welcome tohouse.A. herB. hisC. myD.your【答案】C【解析】形容词性物主代词的辨析。句意：请进来，爱丽斯。欢迎来我的家。四个选项都是形容词性物主代词，其不同在于适用于不同的人

56、称。根据句意欢迎来到我的家，应选C。27. Did you hear the? A scie ntist will visit our school.A. adviceB. n ewsC. praiseD. choice【答案】B【解析】名词辨析；句意：你听说这个消息了吗？ 一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。考查名词的辨析，A. advice意见；B. news新闻，消息，不可数；C. praise表扬，赞扬；D. choice选择，抉择。根据语境，表示听说这个消息， 故选B。28. This dog looks. It wearing red shoes.A. cleverB. braveC. funnyD. careful【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：这条狗看起来很有趣，它正穿着双红鞋。clever意为聪明