大学英语三级(A)真题2010年06月（答案）

1、窗体顶端窗体底端大学英语三级(a)真题2010年06月(总分100, 考试时间90分钟)part listening comprehensiondirections：this part is to test your listening abilityit consists of 3 sections section adirections：this section is to test your ability to understand short dialoguesthere are 5 recorded dialogues in itafter each dialogue，there

2、is a recorded questionboth the dialogues and questions will be spoken only oncewhen you hear a questionyou should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked a)，b)，c)and d) given in your test paperthen you should mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through

3、 the center 1.athe man can have a room with a showerbthe man cant have a room at presentcthe man should come tomorrowdthe man booked a double room该题您未回答:该问题分值: 1 答案:b听力原文m：id like to have a single room with bath today. w：im sorry，but all the rooms are booked q：what does the woman mean？ 解析 推理判断题。对话中，

4、男士说要订一个带有洗澡间的单人房间，女士表示抱歉，并说所有房间都已预订完了。由此推断，男士今天无法订房间了，所以b)为正确答案。a)“男士可以订一个带有淋浴的房间”、c)“男士应该明天来”和d)“男士预定了一个双人间”均可排除。2.aat the post officebat the bankcin the streetdin the office该题您未回答:该问题分值: 1 答案:c听力原文 w：excuse me，sircan you tell me how i can get to a bank nearby？ m：go down the street and turn left at

5、 the corneryou cant miss it q：where does the conversation most probably take place？ 解析 推理判断题。对话中，女士询问男士怎样去附近的银行，男士说沿着这条街在拐角处左拐就是了。由此可以推断，对话发生的地点是在大街上，所以c)为本题的正确答案。a)“在邮局”、b)“在银行”和d)“在办公室”都不符合逻辑，因此可以排除。3.ago campingbgo sightseeingcgo shoppingdgo skating该题您未回答:该问题分值: 1 答案:a听力原文 m：susan，well go camping

6、 this weekendwould you like to join us？ w：oh，great!i like camping very much q：what will they do at the weekend？ 解析 信息明示题。男士说他们周末要去野营，并询问女士是否同去，女士表示非常乐意去。可见，他们周末要去野营，所以a)为正确答案。b)“观光旅行”、c)“购物”和d)“滑冰”都不符合，很容易排除。4.afrozen foodsbsports goodscoffice equipmentdhousehold appliances该题您未回答:该问题分值: 1 答案:d听力原文 w

7、：what are the main products of your company？ m：we are a manufacturer of household appliances q：what does the company mainly produce？ 解析 信息明示题。女士问男士公司的主要产品是什么，男士说他们是家用电器生产商。由此可知，男士的公司主要生产家用电器，所以d)为正确答案。a)“冷冻食品”、b)“体育用品”和c)“办公设备”在对话中均未提及，可以很容易排除。5.acomplaining about the mobile phonebasking about the p

8、rice of the mobile phoneccomparing the models of the mobile phonedinquiring about the functions of the mobile phone该题您未回答:该问题分值: 1 答案:a听力原文 m：can i help you，madam？ w：yesi bought a mobile phone from your storebut it doesnt work properly q：what is the woman doing at the store？ 解析 推理判断题。男士问女士需要什么帮助，女士说

9、在这家商店买了一部手机，但是不能正常使用。由此推测，女士正在抱怨，所以a)为正确答案。b)“询问手机的价格”、c)“比较手机的不同型号”和d)“咨询手机的功能”均不符合原文语境，可以排除。section b directions：this section is to test your ability to understand short conversationsthere are 2 recorded conversations in itafter each conversation，there are some recorded questionsboth the conversat

10、ions and questions will be spoken two timeswhen you hear a question，you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked a)，b)，c)and d)given in your test paperthen you should mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center conversation 16.aa job r

11、elated to computersba job related to designingca job related to marketingda job related to advertising该题您未回答:该问题分值: 1 答案:a听力原文6-7 w：hijack!what kind of work do you want to do when you finish university？ m：ive always been interested in anything related to computers w：oh，thats a job that pays wellhave

12、 you sent any application letters yet？ m：yesi havea few of companies have invited me for an interview w：well done! m：how about you？ w：but i havent decided yet m：which field would you like to work in？ w：im always fond of designing m：so you may try to contact some advertising companies w：good idea! 解析

13、 信息明示题。对话一开始，女士询问男士毕业后想做什么工作，男士说他对与计算机相关的工作感兴趣，所以a)是正确答案。b)“与设计相关的工作”是女士的爱好；c)“与市场营销相关的工作”在对话中未提及；d)“与广告相关的工作”是男士给女士的建议，这三项均可以排除。7.aask for an interviewblook for a well-paid jobcwrite an application letterdtry some advertising companies该题您未回答:该问题分值: 1 答案:d解析 信息明示题。对话末尾，男士问女士对什么工作感兴趣，女士回答说她喜欢设计，男士便建议

14、女士联系一些广告公司，所以本题的正确答案为d)。a)“要求面试”、b)“找一份工资高的工作”和c)“写一封求职信”都不是男士给女士的建议，这三项均可以排除。 conversation 2 questions 8 to 10 are based on the conversation youve heardconversation 28.ashe has forgotten the mans addressbshe cannot meet the man this afternooncshe has suddenly fallen ill with a bad colddshe cannot a

15、ttend the training course this week该题您未回答:该问题分值: 1 答案:b听力原文8-10 w：excuse me，mr.black m：yes？is there anything wrong？ w：could you change your appointment with me this afternoon？ m：whats the problem？ w：ill have to visit all important client this afternoonits urgent m：then perhaps we can meet tomorrow w

16、：what time exactly？ m：how about tomorrow afternoon at 2 oclock in my office？ w：can we meet an hour later，at 3 oclock？ m：oksee you then 解析 细节推断题。对话开头女士首先表示抱歉，男士便询问原因，女士问男士是否可以更改一下今天下午的预约，言外之意是女士今天下午无法与男士见面，所以本题的正确答案为b)。a)“她忘记了男士的地址”、c)“她突然得了重感冒”和d)“她无法参加本周的培训课”在对话中均没有提及，均可以排除。9.avisit an important cl

17、ientbgo to a department storecattend a sales meetingdmove to a new office该题您未回答:该问题分值: 1 答案:a解析 信息明示题。对话中，男士问女士更改预约时间的原因，女士回答说她今天下午要见一位重要的客户，所以a)为正确答案。b)“去百货商店”、c)“参加销售会议”和d)“搬到一个新办公室”三项在对话中均未提及，因此可以排除。10.aat 1 p.m. tomorrowbat 2 p.m. todaycat 3 p.m. tomorrowdat 4 p.m. today该题您未回答:该问题分值: 1 答案:c解析 信息

18、明示题。对话末尾部分，两人商议见面的时间，男士建议明天下午两点，女士说三点，男士表示同意，因此，他们见面的时间是明天下午三点，所以c)为本题的正确答案。a)“明天下午一点”、b)“今天下午两点”和d)“今天下午四点”在对话中没有提及，均可以排除。section cdirections：this section is to test your ability to comprehend short passagesyou will hear a recorded passageafter that you will hear five questionsboth the passage and

19、the questions will be read two timeswhen you hear a question，you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase(in no more than 3 words)the questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paperyou should write your answers on the answer sheet correspondinglynow listen to th

20、e passage 11.what does the speaker think of his working conditions？ he thinks that the working conditions are_.该题您未回答:该问题分值: 1 答案:really good听力原文11-15 im a full-time white-collar worker.i should say my*working conditions are really good.the working hours are vely reasonable.i work 38 hours a week fr

21、om monday to friday.i get a four-week holitlay with pay.i always go on a two-week vacation in the summer and i usually take another week to travel abroad in the winter.thats still leaves a few days if i want to taketime off for something else.were even allowed to take unpaid leave if it is really ne

22、cessary.our company introduced a flexible working time system last year.so i can start any time between 8:00 and 9:00 in the morning and sometimes i can leave as early as 4 oclock in the afternoon 解析 本题询问说话者如何看待自己的工作条件。该短文一开始，说话者就提到：i should say my working conditions are really good(应该说我的工作条件很好。)由此可

23、见，说话者认为他的工作条件很好，所以空格处填入really good。12.how many hours does the speaker work every week？ _.该题您未回答:该问题分值: 1 答案:38 hours解析 本题询问说话者每周工作多长时间。这段话在提到他的工作时间时说：the working hours are very reasonablei work 38 hours a week，from monday to friday(工作时间非常合理，我周一至周五工作，每周工作38个小时。)由此可知，说话者的工作时间是38小时，所以空格处填入38 hours即可。13

24、.how does the speaker spend his holiday in winter？ he usually takes one week to_.该题您未回答:该问题分值: 1 答案:travel abroad解析 本题询问说话者在冬季如何休假。在提到自己的假期时，他说：i get a four-week holiday with payi always go on a two-week vacation in the summer and i usually take another week to travel abroad in the winter(我有四周的带薪休假时

25、间，我总是在夏季休两个周，冬季花一周时间去国外旅行。)由此可知，他冬季休假的方式是去国外旅行，所以空格处填入travel abroad即可。14.what system did the company introduce last year？ it introduced a flexible_system该题您未回答:该问题分值: 1 答案:working time解析 本题询问公司去年引入了什么制度。该短文在末尾部分提到our company introduced a flexible working time system last year(我们公司去年引进了一种灵活的工作时间制度。)由

26、此可见，公司引入的是关于工作时间的制度，所以空格处填入working time即可。15.when can the speaker start his work in the morning？ any time between_该题您未回答:该问题分值: 1 答案:8:00 and 9:00解析 本题询问说话者早晨几点开始自己的工作。该短文末尾部分提到：so i can start any time between 8:00 and 9:00 in the morning and sometimes i can leave as early as 4 oclock in the afterno

27、on(早上我可以在8点到9点之间的任何时间开始工作，有时候下午4点就能下班。)由此可见，他开始工作的时间是8点到9点之间，所以空格处填入8:00 and 9:00即可。part structuredirections：this part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentencesit consists of 2 sections section adirections：in this section，there are 10 incomplete sentencesyou are required t

28、o complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked a)，b)，c)and d)then you should mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center 16.our companys visitors decided to stay in our city for_two days as they wanted to ha

29、ve a look aroundaotherbthe othercanotherdothers该题您未回答:该问题分值: 1 答案:c考点 不定代词 解析 不定代词有着自身的意义和用法，other意为“另外的”，后面加名词，与数词连用时构成“数词+other+名词复数”结构；the other意为“其他的”，通常与one，some等词一起使用；another可以与数词连用，构成“another+数词+名词复数”结构，故本题正确答案为c)。 避错 要注意“数词+other+名词复数”结构和“another+数词+名词复数”结构的用法。17.according to the time table，

30、the train for beijing_at 9:10 p.m. from monday to fridayawas leavingbis leavingcleavesdhas 1eft该题您未回答:该问题分值: 1 答案:c考点 一般现在时 解析 根据题干中的time table一词可知，此处表达的是经常性的动作，因此需要使用一般现在时，因此确定本题的正确答案为c)。 避错 根据语法知识，在表达经常性的动作或状态，以及表达真理事实时，要使用一般现在时。a)是过去进行时，表达过去正在进行的动作；b)是现在进行时，表达当前正在进行的动作；d)是现在完成时，强调状态的持续或动作的结果。以上三项

31、都不表达经常性的动作，因此可以排除。18.the new drug will not be put on the market_it has proved safe on humansaifbuntilcsincedwhen该题您未回答:该问题分值: 1 答案:b考点 连词辨义及notuntil结构 解析 分析句子可知，此处需要使用时间状语从句形式，not一词经常和until一起使用，意为“直到才”，该结构经常用来引导时间状语，所以b)为正确答案。 避错 if用来引导条件状语，since引导时间状语、原因状语从句，when引导时间状语，意为“当时候”，因此可以排除。19.students ar

32、e expected to pay the loan back_they are earning enoughaso far asbnow thatceven ifdas soon as该题您未回答:该问题分值: 1 答案:d考点 连词辨义 解析 根据句意，空格处应选择具有“一就”含义的连词，因此d)为正确答案。 避错 soas结构用于否定结构中；now that意为“既然”，表条件；even if意为“即使，尽管”，表让步，均不符合句意，故应排除。20.immigrants have to adapt themselves culturally and physically to the n

33、ew surroundings_they have movedaon whichbby whichcinto whichdfrom which该题您未回答:该问题分值: 1 答案:c考点 定语从句 解析 在某些定语从句中，连词前有in，on，into，upon等介词，这些介词的使用要遵循两个原则，一是要符合词语的搭配习惯，如leave from，move to等；二是要理解某些相对固定的表达，如on which表时间相当于when，in which表地点相当于where等。根据句意，此处应具有“迁移到”的含义，因此c)是正确答案。 避错 a)中的介词on和b)中的by不能和move一词搭配，d

34、)中的from在逻辑上不符合句意，故应排除。21.the proposal_at the meeting now is of great importance to our departmentabeing discussedbto be discussingchaving discussedddiscussing该题您未回答:该问题分值: 1 答案:a考点 过去分词作定语 解析 现在分词、过去分词和不定式都可以作后置定语，但表意不同，现在分词作定语表正在进行或逻辑主动关系，过去分词作定语表完成或逻辑被动关系，不定式表将来。分析题干，proposal一词与discuss之间是被动关系，而且题干

35、中含有now一词，故此处应使用进行时的被动结构，所以a)为正确答案。 避错 b)是不定式的进行时形式，c)是现在完成进行时，d)是现在分词，不符合后置定语的用法，均可以排除。22.it was because of his good performance at the interview_he got the job with the big companyasobwhatcthatdwhile该题您未回答:该问题分值: 1 答案:c考点 强调结构 解析 在英语表达中，it is/wasthat结构是常用的强调结构，该结构可以强调除了谓语动词以外的任何成分，但连词需使用that，如果强调的主

36、体是人，那么连词可以使用that或who，所以c)为本题的正确答案。 避错 so，what，while都不能用在强调结构中，这三项均可以排除。23.it is reasonable for people to pursue a career in fields related_their favorite hobbiesaonbforcatdto该题您未回答:该问题分值: 1 答案:d考点 介词辨义 解析 题干中的related一词经常与介词to连用，意为“与相关的”，故d)为本题的正确答案。 避错 介词on，for，at均不能和relate一词连用，这三项均可以排除。24.there is

37、no evidence_he was on the site of the murderawherebthatcwhichdhow该题您未回答:该问题分值: 1 答案:b考点 同位语从句 解析 某些名词如news/fact/suggestion/advice/evidence/thought/proposal/order等，后面经常使用同位语从句结构，而同位语从句的连词往往是that，所以b)为正确答案。注意判断同位语从句的方法：先行词和同位语从句是解释说明或补充的关系，而不是限定修饰关系；如果在先行词和同位语从句中间加入be动词的某一种形式，先行词和同位语从句可以构成一个符合逻辑的主系表结构

38、。 避错 连词where，which，how都不能用来引导同位语从句，因此均可以排除。25.only when we hurried to the airport_the flight was cancelledawe foundbdid we findchave we founddwe have found该题您未回答:该问题分值: 1 答案:b考点 倒装结构 解析 only+状语(从句)置于句首时，主句需要使用倒装结构，根据题干中出现的hurried和was等词可知，此处应使用一般过去时，故选项b)为正确答案。注意，表否定的副词和短语，如never，hardly，seldom，scarce

39、ly，little，few，by no means，in no circumstances，not until等置于句首时，主句要使用倒装结构。 避错 a)和d)都不是倒装结构，c)使用现在完成时不符合题干时态，因此可以排除这三个选项。section bdirections：there are 10 incomplete statements hereyou should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in bracketswrite the word or words in the correspondin

40、g space on the answer sheet 26.nowadays，electronic(pay)_is a more convenient way to pay for purchases than cash and checks该题您未回答:该问题分值: 1 答案:payment考点 词性转换 解析 根据句子结构可知，空格处是句子主语的中心词，而且空格前为形容词，根据修饰关系“形容词修饰名词”可知，此处需要填入pay的名词形式payment。27.most of the high school students who(interview)_yesterday believed

41、 that they should continue with their education该题您未回答:该问题分值: 1 答案:were interviewed考点 被动语态 解析 空格处与who一词共同构成定语从句结构，分析词语关系可知，先行词students与interview之间是被动关系，故应使用被动语态，因此需要填入interview对应的被动语态形式were interviewed。28.according to the survey(conduct)_recently，52% of american business people booked their business

42、travel online last year该题您未回答:该问题分值: 1 答案:conducted考点 过去分词 解析 本题考查的是后置定语的用法。分析句子结构可知，名词survey与动词conduct之间是被动关系，因此此处需要使用过去分词作后置定语，故应填入conduct的过去分词形式conducted。29.the(grow)_of online shopping is producing a fundamental change in consumer behavior该题您未回答:该问题分值: 1 答案:growth考点 词性转换 解析 冠词后面应使用名词，所以空格处应填入gro

43、w对应的名词形式growth。30.the total output of this factory(double)_since it was put into operation in 2006该题您未回答:该问题分值: 1 答案:has doubled考点 现在完成时 解析 根据句子关系可知，空格处应为句子的谓语结构；根据since一词可知，此处应使用现在完成时，故此处应填入has doubled。31.it is the(responsible)_of the human resources department to employ new staff members该题您未回答:该问题

44、分值: 1 答案:responsibility考点 词性转换 解析 冠词后应使用名词，故此处应填入responsible的名词形式responsibility。32.it was reported that the(injure)_people were taken to the hospital immediately after the accident该题您未回答:该问题分值: 1 答案:injured考点 词性转换 解析 people一词为名词，因此前面需要形容词作定语，故应使用injure的形容词形式injured。33.the bank refused(accept)_my app

45、lication for the loan because they werent convinced by my business plan该题您未回答:该问题分值: 1 答案:to accept考点 不定式 解析 解答本题的关键在于理解refuse一词的用法，refuse后通常使用不定式作宾语，因此空格处应填入to accept。34.its important to realize how(quick)_this disease can spread over the globe该题您未回答:该问题分值: 1 答案:quickly考点 词性转换 解析 空格处用来修饰动词spread，根据

46、修饰关系“形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词、形容词和副词”可知，此处需要一个副词，故应填入quick的副词形式quickly。35.of all the marketing plans proposed at the meetingthis one is believed to be the (practical)_该题您未回答:该问题分值: 1 答案:most practical考点 形容词最高级 解析 根据题干中的of all the marketing plans和the一词可知，空格处应表达最高级含义，故此处应填入practical的最高级most practical。注意，practic

47、al为多音节词，在变成最高级时要加上most。part reading comprehensiondirections：this part is to test your reading abilitythere are 5 tasks for you to fulfillyou should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed task 1directions：after reading the following passage，you will find 5 questio

48、ns or unfinished statements，numbered 36 to 40for each question or statement there are 4 choices marked a)，b)，c)，and d)you should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center college is a place to explore many possibilities：you re

49、ally cant do it allunless you manage your time wiselyhere are some tips i have found very helpful for managing my time and maximizing my study efforts： 1determine your goalswhat do you want to get out of a college education？ academic(学术的)knowledge？leadership experience within a club？decide what is m

50、ost important to youthen devote proportionate(成比例的)amounts of time to those efforts 2plan aheadyou may think you can keep everything in your headbut as the activities on your schedule start piling up，making a schedule can really help organize even little tasks 3study at strategic(关键的)timesdont wait

51、until youre falling asleep to study.study firstsave those e-mails to check later，because tasks that dont require much energy and attention can still be done when youre tired 4motivate(激励)yourself! you know that tv show youve been dying to see，or that game of chess youve been waiting all week to chal

52、lenge your friend tothese and many other special activities can be used for motivationpromise yourself that youll finish your biology assignment before you go off and“play”that way，youll force yourself to work efficiently(dont rush through the assignment，though) 5take a napsometimes even a 20-minute

53、 nap in the afternoon will give you the extra energy you need to get through the day 36.we need to plan ahead in order to_akeep a record of all the eventsbbetter organize our activitiescstore everything in our headdpile up little tasks neatly该题您未回答:该问题分值: 1 答案:b解析 事实细节题。本题考查预先制定计划的目的。根据题干关键词plan ahead可将答案定位在第三段。由该段可知，预先制定计划的目的是有助于组织任务，即使是琐碎的任务，所以b)“更好地组织我们的活动”是本题的正确答案。 避错 a)“对所有事情都做记录”，文章中未提及；c)“把所有东西都储存在大脑中”和d)“有序地堆积琐碎的任务”在第三段中均有提及，但都不是预先制定计划的目的，应排除。37.strategic times are best for us to_asave energybcheck e-mailscstudy efficientlydorganize activities该题您未回答:该问题分值: