2020年中考语法高频考点提升训练专题2代词

1、专题02代词 岛频若点巧突破7 用来代替名词、名词短语或句子的词称为代词。 考点一、人称代词及其用途 。 人称代词 在句子中代替人或物，作主语或宾语。 人称格 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第人称 I me we are 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he, she,it him, her, it they them 考点二、物主代词及其用途。 物主代词是用来表示所有关系的。形容词性物主代词放在名词前作定语，相当于形容词；名词性物主 代词相当于 形容词性物主代词+名词”相当于名词，可以作主语、表语或宾语。 *半、m彳方 形容词性 数、 、称 、人 数 单 数 复 称

2、 人 第 的 我 y m 的 划 r u o 称 人 二 第 的 你 r 的 你 r 称 人 三 第 的 它 ts W, 她 r 他 S 的 创 ee 名词性 物主代词 数 称 、 人 数 单 数 复 称 人 第 的 我 ne mi 的 即 S our 称 人 二 第 的 你 U 的 你 u 称 人 三 第 的 它 ts W, 她 rs her w, 他 s hi 的 创 rs ee 也 考点三、反身代词及其用途。 反身代词用于所强调的动作与动作执行者的关系，强调主语或宾语为同一人或物。常在句子中做宾语 和同位语。 单数 myself 我自己 yourself 你自己 himself 他自己

3、herself 她自己 itself 它自己 复数 ourselves 我们自己 yourselves 你们自己 themselves 他们自己 考点四、指示代词及其用途。 指示代词是具有指示概念的代词 ，在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。 数 近指代词 远指代词 例句 单数 this 这 that 那 This is a pear, that is an apple. 复数 these这些 those那些 These are mine, those are yours. 考点五、疑问代词的用法。 句子成分 例句 主语 Who invited you to dinner?What s in t

4、he bag? 语宾 直接宾语 Which do you want ？the red one or the blue one? 间接宾语 Whom are you wait ing for? 表语 Who are those wome n?What are you? 定语 Which class are you in?Whose report is this? 考点五、不定代词及其用法 不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫不定代词。不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句子中作主 语、宾语、表语和定语。 高效特训速捉升卞 常见的不定代词及其合成词: 不定代词 词义 复合形式 说明 some 一些（可

5、数或不可 数） something某物、某事 some one 某人 somebody 某人 一般用于肯定句 any 一些，任何（可数 或不可数） anything任何事物 anyone 任何人 anybody 任何人 一般用于否定句，疑问句或条件 状语从句中 no 没有，无 nothing 无物 nobody 无人 no one 无一人 修饰可数或不可数名词，复合形 式只具有名词的作用 every 每个，所有的 everything 每一个事物，一切 every one 每人 everybody 人人 强调共性，词义和 all相近 、单项填空 1. We should lear n to g

6、et on well with . A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others 2. Would you like some coffee? Yes, just . A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few 3. of the students passed the exam . They all failed . A. NeitherB. No neC. BothD. All 4. Let Lin Tao do it by , He is no Ion ger a kid . A. himB. hisC. himselfD

7、. he 5. Why don t we take a little break Didn t we just have? A.itB. thatC.o neD. this 6. leaves the classroom last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. The pers onC. Whoever D. Who 7. will spe nd the win ter holiday in Hanna Isla nd. A. He, you and I B. He, I and you C. You, he and I D.I, you

8、 and he 8. With my pare nts away from home. I have to cook meals. A. for meB. for myself 9. Who s? is speaking, Mr. Wang. A. this ThisB. that That C. me D. myself C. that This D. this That 10. Lam is often compared to Taiwa nese sin ger Jay Chou because both write own songs and are develop ing Rfew;

9、little;a little) new words in it. 10.1 don t wantbananas. will you please giveapples. (some) 三、词语运用 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每 词限用一次。 all who one yourself her you your that else me Once upon a time，there was a child ready to be born . So one day he asked God, ” _1_ dfthmm you are s

10、ending me to the earth, bu t being so small and helpless, how am I going to live there?” “ Amongthe many an gels(天使), I chose _2_ for you. She will be wait ing for you and will take care of God replied But here in Heaven天堂）,I do no thi ng _4_ but sing and smile! That s eno ugh for me to be happy ” G

11、od said， _5_ angel will sing and smile for you every daAynd you will feel your angels love and”be happy The child said，“And how am I going to be able to understand when people talk to _6_ if I dont know the language that men speak? ” God told the child ， Your angel will tell you the most beautiful a

12、nd sweetest words you will ever hear, and with much patie nce（耐心）and care, your an gel will teach you how to speak _7_.” The child said，“Ive heard that on the earth there are bad men, _8_will protect me?” God said,“ Your an gel will protect you even if it means risk ing _9_ life （冒生命危险 ）.” “ But I w

13、ill always be sad because I will not see you any more. ” “Your angewl ill always talk to you about me and in fact, I will always be next to you .” After10_, there was much peace（静寂）in Heaven, but voices from the earth could already be heard , and the child， in a hurry, asked，O，hGod，if I am about to

14、leave now, please tell me my angel s name! ” “It is not hard to remember,” God replied softly.“You will call your angel Mommy.” 四、完形填空 In our country, there are many festivals in a year. _1_ of them are important for us. January 1 is New Years Day. _2_ usually give parties to celebrate _3_. The Spri

15、ng Festival comes next. It is the most important holiday in _4_country. Before the Spring Festival, people clean _5_ houses and do a lot of shopping. On the eve of the festival, family members meet for a big dinner. After dinner _6_watch TV until midnight. They enjoy talking and eating. At twelve, p

16、eople cheer to welcome the New Year and wish _7_ good luck. May 1 is Labor Day. Big celebrations are held in public places. Teachers Day is on September 10. Students give cards or flowers to_8_teachers to express their thanks. The Mid-Autumn Festival comes in September or October.People get together

17、 for_ _9_ family dinner and then eat moon cakes and watch the full, round moon. October 1 is our National Day. _ 10_ time we usually have a get -t o get h er（ 联 欢 会 ）to celebrate it. 1.A.Some B.Each C.every D.both 2.A.we B.us C.our D.ours 3.A.it B.its C.one D.ones 4.A.their B.our C.ours D.ourselves 5.A.he B.them C.they D.their 6.A.he B.them C.they D.their 7.A.them B.each other C.one another D.all 8.A. all B.each C.their D.every 9.A.his B.her C.their D.our 10.A.Each B.other C.another D.one 参考答案： 一、