英语同义近义词短语[教育材料]

1、同义近义词短语速记1. 到达reach; get to; arrive in(at)2. 回来come back; get back; return3. 害怕be afraid of; be(feel) frightened of4. 担心be worried about; be anxious about5. 讨厌be tired of; be fed up with6. 因而出名be famous for; be well-know for7. 在方面好be good at; do well in8. 在方面差be weak in; do badly in9. 能be able to; c

2、an10. 值be worth; cost11. 出生be born; give birth to12. 当心；小心be careful; look out13. 离开be away; leave14. 在家be in; be at home15. 在外面；不在家be out; be not at home16. 装满了be full of; 被用装满be filled with17. 来自be from; come from18. 一直all the time; always19. 遍及all over; around20. 终年；全年all the year round; during t

3、he whole year21. 尽快as soon as possible; as early as possible22. 立刻；马上at once; right away23. 起先（初）at first; first of all; at the beginning24. 最后at last; in the end; finally25. 一次又一次地again and again; over and over26. 一整天all day; in the daytime27. 有时at times; sometimes28. 不再no longer; not.any more29. 不

4、久后before long; soon30. 及时in time; at the right time31. 不超过no more than; 少于less than32. 多于；超过more than; over33. 差不多more or less; about34. 刚才a moment ago; just now35. 就在那时at that time; just then36. 今后in the future; from now on37. 有一天one day; some day38. 到目前为止so far; up to now39. 在过去十年间in the last ten

5、years; since ten years ago40. 一点a little; a bit(of)41. 几个；一些a few; several42. 玩得开心enjoy oneself; have a good time; have fun43. 独自，孤单by oneself; alone44. 事物food; somethng to eat45. 怎么样what about; how about46. 名字first name; given name47. 姓family name; last name48. 展览on show; on display49. 在的中部in the c

6、enter of; in the middle of50. 紧邻着next to; beside51. 多亏thanks to; because of52. 在某人帮助下thanks to; with ones help53. 照料look after; take care of54. 查找look up; try to find the meaning of55. 看起来像一样look like; look the same as56. 与相像look like; be similar to; take after57. 看电影see a film; watch movies; go to

7、the cinema; go to the movies/a movie58. 告别see sb. off; say goodbye to sb.59. 打电话给ring up; call up60. 给某人打电话give sb. a call; make a call to sb.61. 坐下take a seat; sit down62. 做运动do sports; play sports; take sports63. 别挂断hold on; wait for a moment; just a minute64. 帮助help sb.; give sb. a hand65. 举手hand

8、s up; put up ones hand66. 分散；发放hand out; give out67. 继续做某事continue + v-ing; go on + v-ing; carry on + v-ing68. 起床get up; be up69. 下来get down; come down70. 入睡get to sleep; fall asleep71. 迷路get lost; cant find the way72. 派人去请send for; ask sb. to come73. 休息一会儿have a rest; have a break74. 举行野炊have a pic

9、nic; go on a picnic75. 游泳have a swim; go swimming76. 吃早餐have breakfast; have a morning meal77. 不得不have to; must78. 去购物go shopping; do some shopping; go to buy sth.; go to a shop79. 复习go over; review80. 快点come on; hurry up81. 想出come up with; think up82. 匆忙离开hurry off; go away quickly; run off83. 匆忙地i

10、n a hurry; quickly84. 处理do with; deal with85. 放弃give up; stop doing sth.86. 由构成be made up of; consist of87. 诸如；例如such as; for example; for instance88. 去睡觉go to bed; go to sleep89. 不久前the other day; not long ago90. 穿着wear; be in; be/get dressed in91. 几乎不hardly; almost not92. 不经常hardly ever; seldom93.

11、 许多plently of; a lot of; lots of; a number of; many much94. 宁可而不prefer to.rather than; would rather.than.95. 取得进展get on with sth.; make progress with96. 属于belong to; be owned by97. 耗尽，用完use up; run out of98. 发生happen; take place99. 追逐chase; run after100. 对满意be happy with; be pleased with101. 使某人记起re

12、mind sb. of; make sb. remember102. 同意某人agree with sb.; have the same opinion as sb.103. 把提供给某人provide sth. for sb.; offer sth. to sb.104. 被期望做某事be supposed to do sth.; should do sth.105. 别着急take it easy; no hurry106. 使高兴起来cheer up; make sb. happier107. 给某人提供某物give sb. sth.; provide sb. with sth.108.

13、 相信；信任believe in; trust109. 想要would like; want; ask for; feel like110. 解决solve; work out111. 一百年a century; one hundred years112. 回信reply to a letter; answer a letter113. 让某人搭便车give sb. a ride; pick up sb.114. 使某人相信某事convince sb. of sth.; make sb. believe sth.115. 跟谈话talk to/with; speak to116. 访问；拜访d

14、rop in; visit117. 与不相同be different from; be not the same as; be unlike118. 对印象好be different from; be not the same as; be unlike119. 在就餐at table; be having meals120. 到去leave for; go off to121. 生的气be angry with; be annoyed with; be mad at122. 出现appear; show up123. 在国外abroad; in another country124. 整理床

15、铺make the bed; tidy the bed125. 关闭；关掉shut down; turn off126. 出发；动身set out; set off; start127. 穿衣服get dressed; put on128. 在上花费spend.on.; pay.for.129. 以为生live on; feed on130. 自学learn.by oneself; teach oneself131. 失去生命lose ones life; die132. 败给某人lose to sb.; be beaten by sb.133. 开某人玩笑play a joke on sb.

16、; make fun of sb.134. 比更喜欢prefer.to.; like.better than.135. 把看作regard. as; treat.as136. 意外by accident; by chance137. 建立；设立set up; establish; start; found138. 当然of course; certainly; sure139. 修理mend; repair; fix up140. 没关系Never mind; No problem; It doesnt matter; Dont mention it141. 关于about; on142. 活

17、着的living; alive143. 惊奇的amazed; surprised144. 漂亮的beautiful; pretty145. 开始begin; start146. 聪明的clever; bright147. 关闭close; shut148. 完成finish; complete149. 功课class; lesson150. 困难的hard; difficult151. 加入join; take part in152. 有名的famous; well-known153. 饲养feed; keep154. 比赛game; match155. 高兴的happy; pleased;

18、glad156. 巨大的huge; enormous; large; very big157. 主意；观点idea; mind158. 是否if; whether159. 病的ill; sick160. 活泼的lively; lovely161. 制造；生产make; produce162. 也许maybe; perhaps163. 照片photo; picture164. 阻止stop; prevent165. 难过的sad; unhappy166. 二手的second-hand; used167. 特别的special; unusual168. 方法way; method169. 愚蠢的s

19、illy; foolish170. 拥有own; have171. 相当rather; pretty172. 分离；分开divide; separate173. 垃圾garbage; litter174. 担心的anxious; worried175. 落下drop; fall176. 愉快的pleasant; enjoyable177. 发现find; discover178. 成年人grown-up; adult179. 粗鲁的rude; impolite180. 主要的mainly; mostly反义词速记1. afterbefore2. bringtake3. closeopen4.

20、closedopen5. younold6. newold7. aheadbehind8. cloudysunny9. likedislike10. cockhen11. animalplant12. coldhot13. askanswer14. comego15. auntuncle16. coolwarm17. backfront18. crylaugh19. badgood20. dangersafety21. dangeroussafe22. friendlyunfriendly23. beginend24. whiteblack25. curlystraight26. lazyha

21、rd27. shortlong28. shorttall29. daughterson30. behindin front of31. daynight32. cleandirty33. bestworst34 deadliving35. betterworse36. deathbirth37. bigsmall38. differentsame39. blackwhite40. difficulteasy41. hardeasy42. heavylight43. interestingboring44. borrowreturn45. drywet46. bothneither47. earlylate48. bottomtop49. emptyfull50. boygirl51. enemyfrien