九年级人教新目标版

1、 Unit 1 How do you study for a test?How do you study for a test? Warming up Section A How do you study Chinese? I learn Chinese by listening to cassettes the radio songs parents speaking friends speaking by speaking it every day . by reading it every day. ( t e x t b o o k s , n e w s p a p e r s ,

2、magazines, story books ) by watching TV, by watching movies, by memorizing the words of pop songs. How do you learn English? by listening cassettes. by studying with a group. by watching English programs on TV. by enjoying English songs. by taking part in English classes. I study English by getting

3、an English tutor. by reading English magazines and newspaper. by surfing the Internet. by making flashcards. by reading the textbook. by asking the teacher for help. by making vocabulary lists. by taking notes carefully. by having the English class carefully. by finishing my homework seriously. 1.by

4、 的用法的用法 介词介词, 表示通过表示通过方法或途径的意思方法或途径的意思, 译成译成 “靠靠, 通过通过”, 后面可加名词或名词短语。后面可加名词或名词短语。 e.g. 1) The house was destroyed by fire. 房屋被火烧毁了。房屋被火烧毁了。 Explanation 2) travel by air /land/sea. 航空（陆路，航海）旅行航空（陆路，航海）旅行 3) go by train /boat/ bus 乘火车（船，公共汽车）去乘火车（船，公共汽车）去 4) shake sb. by the hand 和某人握手和某人握手 5) I study

5、 English by watching English movies. 我通过看英文电影学英语。我通过看英文电影学英语。 另外另外, by作为介词的意义有很多作为介词的意义有很多, 例如例如: 1）在）在旁边，靠近旁边，靠近 e.g. There is a power station by the river. 河边有一个电厂。河边有一个电厂。 2）沿着，经由）沿着，经由 e.g. come by the highway 由公路来由公路来 3）由于）由于 e.g. by mistake 由于差错由于差错 4）被，由）被，由 e.g. some articles written by Lu X

6、un 一些由鲁迅写的文章一些由鲁迅写的文章 5）表示面积）表示面积 e.g. a room 5m by 4m 一间长五米宽四米的房间一间长五米宽四米的房间 6）逐批）逐批 e.g. one by one 一个接一个一个接一个 Listening Practice (2a, 2b: P3)(插入声音插入声音) What they are doing? 1. They are having a meeting. 2. They are studying English. 3. They are studying together. Girl 1: Welcome to the English cl

7、ub. Today were going to talk about the best ways to learn English. Who has an idea? Boy 1: Do you learn English by watching English-language videos? Listening text 插入声音插入声音 Girl 2: No. Its too hard to understand the voices. Boy 1: What about keeping a diary in English? Do you learn English that way?

8、 Girl 2: I think so .It helps to write English every day. Girl 3: Have you ever studied with a group? Girl 2: Yes, I have! Ive learned a lot that way. Girl 1: Do you ever practice conversations with friends? Girl 2: Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills. Boy 1: What about reading aloud to practice

9、 pronunciation? Girl 3: I do that sometimes. I think it helps. Boy 2: I do too. And I always look up new words in a dictionary. Girl 3: Thats a great idea! Practice (2c: P3) A sample dialogue: S1: Have you ever practiced conversations with your friends? S2: Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way. S

10、3: Have you ever read aloud to practice your pronunciation? S4: No, I havent. I think its too hard. “How” questions How引导特殊疑问句有两种含义引导特殊疑问句有两种含义 1）表示问候，无须准确回答）表示问候，无须准确回答 e.g. How do you do? How are you? How is everything going? 2）表示）表示“怎样怎样” Grammar Focus (P3) e.g. How is your new house? Its great.

11、你的新房子怎么样？它太棒了。你的新房子怎么样？它太棒了。 -How do you learn English? 你是怎样学习英语的？你是怎样学习英语的？ -I learn English by reading lots of English magazines. 我通过读大量英文杂志学习英文。我通过读大量英文杂志学习英文。 Structure: “How + do + you / we / they + do + something?” We / They + do + by + sth. / doing. or “How + does + he / she / it + do + somet

12、hing?” He / She / It + does + by + sth. / doing. 注意注意how 和和what引导的疑问句是不一样引导的疑问句是不一样 的，不能混淆。的，不能混淆。 How 通常对程度或方式进行提问，意为通常对程度或方式进行提问，意为 “怎么样怎么样”，回答通常做状语或表语。，回答通常做状语或表语。 What常对动作的发出者或接受者进行提常对动作的发出者或接受者进行提 问，意为问，意为“什么什么”，回答通常做主语或宾语。，回答通常做主语或宾语。 比较：比较： 1. How is your summer holiday? It is perfect. (表示程度表

13、示程度, 做表语做表语) 2. How did you travel around the world? I traveled by bike. (表方式表方式, 做状语做状语) 3. What do you learn at school? I learn Chinese, English and other subjects. (做宾语做宾语) Reading (3a:P4) Find out the 7 ways of learning English in the article and finish the chart on the textbook. Not successful

14、OKSuccessful Lillian Li Wei Ming Studying grammar Memor-izing the words of pop songs Reading English magazines Watching English movies Studying grammar Not successful OKSuccessful Liu Chang Having conversa- tions with friends Joining the English club Explanation 1. ask sb. about sth. 问某人某件事情问某人某件事情

15、about 后面加名词或动名词。后面加名词或动名词。 e.g. Ask students about the best way of learning. 问学生们最好的学习方法。问学生们最好的学习方法。 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事，请某人要求某人做某事，请某人 做某事，做某事，to后面加动词原形。后面加动词原形。 e.g. He asked his mother to buy him a new bicycle. 他请求母亲给他买一辆新自行车。他请求母亲给他买一辆新自行车。 2. Many said they learnt by using English. 许多学生

16、说他们通过使用英语来学许多学生说他们通过使用英语来学 习英语。习英语。 many 在这里是代词，而不是形容在这里是代词，而不是形容 词，意为词，意为many students. e.g. We can put away many of these plates. We dont need this many. 我们可以把许多盘子收起来，用我们可以把许多盘子收起来，用 不着这么多。不着这么多。 3. frustrating a. 令人灰心的，令人沮令人灰心的，令人沮 丧的。丧的。 （修饰物，事件）（修饰物，事件） e.g. Watching movies to learn English is

17、frustrating because the people speak too quickly. 通过看电影来学英语是让人灰心的通过看电影来学英语是让人灰心的, 因因 为剧中人物说话太快了。为剧中人物说话太快了。 frustrated a.灰心的灰心的, 沮丧的沮丧的(修饰人）修饰人） e.g. I felt frustrated at that time. 那时我觉得很沮丧。那时我觉得很沮丧。 类似的还有：类似的还有： interesting 令人感兴趣的令人感兴趣的 disappointing 令人失望的令人失望的 interested 感兴趣的感兴趣的 disappointed 失望的

18、失望的 boring 无聊的无聊的 excited 兴奋的兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的令人兴奋的 bored 感到无聊的感到无聊的 5. end up doing sth. 终止做某事终止做某事, 结束做某结束做某 事事, 后面加动名词短语后面加动名词短语, 相当于相当于 finish doing sth., 表示结束做某事表示结束做某事,事情已完成。事情已完成。 e.g. When we practice speaking English, we often end up speaking in Chinese. 但要注意与但要注意与stop doing sth. 的区别的区别: s

19、top doing sth.指停止做某事，有可能是暂时的，指停止做某事，有可能是暂时的， 不久还会继续下去。不久还会继续下去。 e.g. We had to stop singing because somebody knocked at the door. 另外，另外，end up with 以以而告终，后面加名而告终，后面加名 词或动名词。词或动名词。 e.g. The party ended up with her singing. 晚晚 会以她的歌唱而告终。会以她的歌唱而告终。 6. 在本单元中，出现了大量的动名词。我们有必在本单元中，出现了大量的动名词。我们有必 要了解动名词的结构和

20、用法。要了解动名词的结构和用法。 动名词即动词的动名词即动词的-ing形式，相当于名词。在句子形式，相当于名词。在句子 中可做主语中可做主语, 宾语宾语, 表语等。表语等。 e.g. 1). I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of learning. doing lots of listening practice 为动名词短为动名词短 语，做从句中的主语。语，做从句中的主语。listening做定语做定语, 修饰修饰 practice. 2）I am enjoying learning En

21、glish. 动名词短语做宾语。动名词短语做宾语。 3）Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。眼见为实。 （seeing做主语，做主语，believing做表语）做表语） I think learning English by memorizing the words of pop songs is a great/good way. is not a bad way Sentence pattern: Speaking is helpful/ isnt helpful at all. successful. helps a lot/ helps a little. Lillia

22、n Li 1. I think learning English by reading magazines is the best way. 2. Memorizing the words of pop songs helps a little. 3. Studying grammar is too boring. Wei Ming 1. Studying grammar is a great way to learn a language. 2. Watching English movies is not a bad way. 3. I find watching movies frust

23、rating because the people speak too quickly. Liu Chang 1. Joining the English club is the best way to improve English. 2. Having conversations with friends is not helpful at all. Integrating skills Section B （Find out your own difficulties in learning English） I have a problem. I cant remember the n

24、ew words. I cant pronounce some of the words. I cant understand spoken English. I always make mistakes in grammar. I read very slowly. I dont know how to speak English well. 给出建议：给出建议： You should read English aloud. Listening can help you. Why dont you join an English language club to practice speak

25、ing. Would you mind remembering new words by flashcards? Please try to talk with your friends in English as much as possible. Challenges Solutions cant get the pronunciation right Listening can help. Challenges Solutions forget a lat of new words You can always write the new words in your notebook a

26、nd study them at home. cant always understand when people talk to me Why dont you join an English language club to practice speaking English? Challenges Solutions dont get much writing practice You should find a pen pal. Listening text (T: Teacher B: boy) T: You look worried, Paul. B: I am, Ms Mitch

27、ell. Im having trouble learning English. T: You said you liked English. Whats the problem? B: I cant get the pronunciation right. 插入声音插入声音 T: Well, listening can help. Why dont you borrow the teachers tapes? You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you. B: Thats

28、 a good idea. But what about all the new words? I forget a lot of new words. T: You can always write the new words in your notebook and study them at home. You can even study in the train on the way to school. B: That might really help! Thanks. T: Can you understand when people talk to you? B: Well,

29、 no. Not always. Sometimes I just dont understand what people are saying. T: Why dont you join an English language club to practice speaking English? The English club meets after school on Tuesdays and Thursdays. B: Maybe Ill go. The only other problem I have is that I dont get much writing practice

30、. T: Maybe you should find a pen pal. B: That sounds like a fun way to practice writing. Thanks, Ms Mitchell. Reading (3a: P6) first of all 首先首先 to begin with 一开始一开始 later on 后来，随后后来，随后 also 也，而且（用于肯定句）也，而且（用于肯定句） either 也（用于否定句）也（用于否定句） so 因此因此 then 然后然后 表示顺序或承接的连词或词组表示顺序或承接的连词或词组: True or false Th

31、e writer found learning English difficult because 1.The teachers pronunciation was poor. 2. People always laughed at her when she spoke. F F 3. She had trouble making complete sentences. 4. English grammar was difficult. 5. Going out with English speaking friends. 6. Lots of listening practice. 7. Using grammar in original sentences. T T F T T Writing (3b, 3c: P6) Dear Li Lei, I know it isnt easy to learn English well, but I have some ideas that may help. You said you couldnt understand peopl