2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

1、个人资料整理，仅供个人学习使用2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时， 先将答案标在试卷上。 录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共 5小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题屮所给的A、B、C 三个选项屮选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 谈一遍。 矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖賃。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.

2、答案是 C。1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk.C. Write a report. 聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净祸。2. What can we say about the woman?A. She s generous. B. She s curiousC She，残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟婭。3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How docs the woma

3、n go to work?A. By car. B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? 酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣 锥顧。A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient .彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑诒。第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1 .5分，满分 22.5分）听下面5段对话或独內。每段对话或独 A后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话

4、或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔。謀荞抟箧 飆鐸怼类蒋薔點。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 题。6. What does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research.B. Dropping out of college.C. Changing her major. 厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價 骚。厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚卺。7. What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology.B. Educat

5、ion.C. Chemistry.听第 7段材料，回答第 8、 9题。8. What is the man?A. A hotel manager.B. A tour guide. 52C. A taxi driver. 茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪。茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪 镀。9. What is the man doing for the woman?A. Looking for some local foods.B. Showing her around the seaside.C. Offering information about a hotel.听第 8段材料，冋答第 10至 12题。10.

6、 Where docs the conversation probably take place?6 / 10A. In an office.B.At home.C. At a restaurant.11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A. Go to a concert.B.Visit a friend.C. Work extra hours. 鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴。 鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴 縈。12. Who is Alice going to call?A.Mike.B.Joan.C. Catherine. 听第 9 段材料，回答第

7、 13 至 16 题。13. Why does the woman meet the man?A. To look at an apartment.B. To deliver some furniture.C. To have a meal together. 籟丛妈羥为 贍偾蛏练淨。籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨槠。14. What does the woman like about the carpet?A. Its color.B. Its design.C.Its quality.15. What does the man say about the kitchen?A. It s a good

8、 size.B. It s newly painted.C.lt預頌圣鉉儐歲y讶骅籴pp預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴買。16. What will the woman probably do next?A.Go downtown.B. Talk with her friend.C.Make payment. 渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦。渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调 硯錦鋇。听第 10段材料，回答第丨 7至20 题。17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Movie fans.B.News reporters.C. College students. 铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂

9、廡。铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂 廡缝。18. When did the speaker take English classes?A. Before he left his hometown.B. After he came to America.C. When he was 15 years old.19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A. He s proud.B.He ssympathetic.C. He s grateful.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. How educ

10、ation shaped his life.B. How his language skills improved.C. How he managed his business well. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30分）阅淡下列短文，从每題所给的A、B、C和D叫个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWashington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a f

11、antastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability - and the cherry blossoms - disappear! 擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷。擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷報。Washi

12、ngton Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington,D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet

13、, cookies and bottled water. 贓熱俣阃歲 匱阊邺镓騷。贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷鯛。Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides wil

14、l entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route ( 路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. 坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚。坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚跻。Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (7 miles)Join a

15、small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, 蜡變黲癟 報伥铉锚鈰赘。蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘籜。D. C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offersunique factsand history.

16、 Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All ridersare equipped withreflective vests and safety lights. 買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄。買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄届。21. Which tour do you need to book in advance?A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in

17、 Washington, D.C.D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? 綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴。綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴飙。A. Meet famous people.B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well-knownmuseums.D. Enjoy interesting stories. 驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦。驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴 憂锦諑。23. Which of the following doe

18、s the bicycle tour at night provide? 猫虿驢绘燈鮒诛髅貺庑。猫虿驢绘燈鮒 诛髅貺庑献。A. City maps.B. Cameras.C. Meals.D. Safety lights. BGood Morning Britains Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role - showing families how to prepare delicious and n

19、utritious meals on a tight budget. 锹籁饗迳琐筆襖鸥娅薔。锹籁饗迳琐筆襖鸥娅薔嗚。In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home eachweek andwith the help ofchefMatt Tcbbutt offers top tips on how to reduce foodwaste,whileprepari ng recipes forun der去family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says shes bee

20、n able to put a lot of whatshes learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11.構氽頑黉碩饨荠龈话骛。構氽頑黉碩饨荠龈话骛門。“ Welove Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaura nt. ” she expla ins.I pay 5 份r)apottiMatt makes tem for 2

21、6p a porti on,because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimeswe re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves. 輒峄陽檉簖疖網儂號泶”。輒峄陽檉簖疖網 儂號泶蛴。The eight-part series （ 系列节目 ） Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITVs Save Money: Good Heal

22、th, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market. 尧侧閆繭絳闕绚勵蜆贅。尧侧閆繭絳闕绚勵蜆贅瀝。With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight s Easter special they come to the aid of a family i

23、n need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family lonsg weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes. 识饒鎂錕缢灩筧嚌俨淒。识饒鎂錕缢灩筧嚌俨淒侬。24. What do we know about Susanna Reid?A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests.B.She has started a new programme. 凍鈹鋨劳臘锴痫婦胫

24、籴。凍鈹鋨劳臘锴痫婦胫籴铍。C. She dislikes working early in the morning. D.She has had a tight budget for her family. 恥諤 銪灭萦欢煬鞏鹜錦。恥諤銪灭萦欢煬鞏鹜錦聰。25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?A. He buys cooking materials for her.B.He prepares food for her kids. 鯊腎鑰诎褳鉀沩懼統庫。鯊腎 鑰诎褳鉀沩懼統庫摇。C. He assists her in cooking matters.D

25、.He invites guest families for her. 硕癘鄴颃诌攆檸攜驤蔹。硕 癘鄴颃诌攆檸攜驤蔹鸶。26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4? 阌擻輳嬪諫迁择楨秘騖。阌擻輳嬪諫迁择楨秘騖輛。A. Summarize the previous paragraphs.B.Provide some advice for the readers. 氬嚕躑竄贸恳彈 瀘颔澩。氬嚕躑竄贸恳彈瀘颔澩纷。C. Add some background information.D.Introduce a new topic for

26、discussion. 釷鹆資贏車贖孙滅 獅赘。釷鹆資贏車贖孙滅獅赘慶。27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB.Balancing Our Daily Diet 怂阐譜鯪迳導嘯畫長凉。怂阐譜鯪迳導嘯畫 長凉馴。C.Making Yourself a Perfect ChefD.Cooking Well for Less 谚辞調担鈧谄动禪泻類。谚辞調担鈧谄动禪 泻類谨。CLanguages have been coming and going for thousands of yea

27、rs, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by Hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit （联系 ） groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had

28、just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them. 嘰觐詿缧铴嗫偽純铪锩。嘰觐詿缧 铴嗫偽純铪锩癱。Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, th

29、e development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanishand Chinese arc increasingly taking over. 熒绐譏钲鏌觶

30、鷹緇機库。熒绐譏钲鏌觶鷹緇機库圆。At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken bymany people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around

31、 200 languages; the Americas about 1.000; Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number ( 中位 数) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world s Ianguages are spoken by fewerpeople than that. 鶼渍螻偉阅劍鲰腎

32、邏蘞。鶼渍螻偉阅劍鲰腎邏蘞阕。Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 Ianguages are close to extinction ( 消亡),with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three) or Wadjigu in Australi

33、a (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival. 纣忧 蔣氳頑莶驅藥悯骛。纣忧蔣氳頑莶驅藥悯骛覲。28. What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times? 颖刍莖蛺饽亿顿裊赔泷。颖刍莖蛺饽亿 顿裊赔泷涨。A. They developed very fast.B.They were large innumber. 濫驂膽閉驟羥闈詔寢賻。 濫驂膽閉驟羥闈 詔寢賻減。C. They had similar pat

34、terns.D.They were closelyconnected. 銚銻縵哜鳗鸿锓謎諏涼。 銚銻縵哜鳗鸿锓 謎諏涼鏗。29. Which of the following best explains“ dominant ” underlinec挤挤貼綬电|麥结鈺贖哓类。挤貼綬电麥结鈺贖哓类芈。A. Complex.B.Advanced.C. Powerful.D.Modern.30. How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people atpresent? 赔荊紳谘侖驟辽輩袜錈。 赔荊 紳谘侖驟辽輩袜錈極。A.About 6,80

35、0. B.About 3,400.C. About 2,400.D.About 1,200. 塤礙籟馐决穩賽釙冊庫。 塤礙籟馐 决穩賽釙冊庫麩。31. What is the main idea of the text?A. New Ianguages will be created.B. People s lifestyles are reflectedimtan廬廂ages.谚鍘羋蔺。裊樣祕廬廂颤谚鍘羋蔺递。C. Human development results in fewer languages.D. Geography determines language evolution.D

36、We may think we rea culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices ( 装置) well after they go out of style. That bsad news for the environment - and our wallets - as these outdated devices consume muc

37、h more energy than the newer ones that do the same things. 仓嫗 盤紲嘱珑詁鍬齊驁。仓嫗盤紲嘱珑詁鍬齊驁絛。To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life - from

38、when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation. Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 19

39、97. And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 20XX, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 20XX. 绽萬璉轆娛閬蛏鬮 绾瀧。绽萬璉轆娛閬蛏鬮绾瀧恒。As we accumulated more devices, however, we didnt throw out our old ones.“ Thelivin-groom television is replaced and gets planted in the kids room, and sudden

40、ly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house, ”said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose fr om four per household in 1992 to 13 in 20XX. We re not just keeping these old devices - we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt teasm, old desktop monito

41、rs and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions （ 排放） more than doubling during the 1992 to 20XX window. 骁顾燁鶚巯瀆蕪領鲡赙。骁顾燁鶚巯瀆蕪領鲡赙骠。So what tshe solution （解决方案 ）? The team sdata only went up to 20XX, but the researche

42、rs also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy con

43、sumption by 44%. 瑣钋濺暧惲锟缟馭篩凉。瑣钋濺暧惲锟缟馭篩凉 貿。32. What does the author think of new devices?A.They are environment-friendly.B. They are no better thanthe old. 鎦诗涇艳损楼紲鯗餳類。鎦诗涇 艳损楼紲鯗餳類碍。C.They cost more to use at home.D. They go out of style quickly. 栉缏歐锄棗鈕种鵑瑶锬。栉缏歐锄 棗鈕种鵑瑶锬奧。33. Why did Babbitt s team conduc

44、t the research?A. To reduce the cost of minerals.B. To test the life cycle of a product. 辔烨棟剛殓攬瑤丽阄应。辔烨 棟剛殓攬瑤丽阄应頁。C. To update consumers on new technology.D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices. 峴扬斕滾澗辐滠兴渙藺。峴扬斕滾澗辐滠兴渙藺诈。34. Which of the following uses the least energy?A.Thebox-set TV.B.

45、The tablet.C.The LCD TVD. The desktop computer.詩叁撻訥烬忧毀厉鋨骜。詩 叁撻訥烬忧毀厉鋨骜靈。35. What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices? 则鯤愜韋瘓賈晖园栋泷。则鯤愜 韋瘓賈晖园栋泷华。A.Stop using them.B. Take them apart.C.Upgrade them. D. Recycle them.胀鏝彈奥秘孫戶孪 钇賻。胀鏝彈奥秘孫戶孪钇賻锵。第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中

46、选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余 选项。Color is fundamental in home design - something you ll always have in every room. Aagsrpof how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms youll loin. Do you want a room thats full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place t

47、o relaxafter a long day? 36 ,color is the key to making a room feelthe way you want it to feel. 鳃躋峽祷紉诵 帮废掃減。鳃躋峽祷紉诵帮废掃減萵。Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 37 ，they can get a little complex. But good news isthat there rrea

48、lly only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large o n e s .稟虛嬪赈维哜妝扩踴粜。稟虛嬪赈维哜妝扩踴粜椤。38. They re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiri

49、ng than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being个人资料整理，仅供个人学习使用easily cha ngeable .陽簍埡鮭罷規呜旧岿錟。陽簍埡鮭罷規呜旧岿錟麗。Medium color choices are gen erally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves.

50、39 _ .Theyrequire a bigger commitme nt tha n smaller on es, and theyhave a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.沩氣嘮戇苌鑿鑿槠谔應。沩氣嘮戇苌鑿鑿槠谔應釵。The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you rdooking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative

51、expense put into it are sig nifica nt. 40.钡嵐縣緱虜荣产涛團蔺。钡嵐縣緱虜荣产涛團蔺缔。A. While all of them are usefulB. Whatever you re looking forC. If you re experimentith a colorD. Small color choices arc the ones we re mostW俠!劑鈍触乐鹇1烬觶騮。懨俠劑鈍触乐鹇烬觶騮揚。E. It s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces饱兗争詣

52、繚鮐癞别濾。謾饱兗争詣繚鮐 癞别濾鯽。F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time呙铉們欤谦鸪饺竞荡赚。呙铉們欤谦鸪饺竞荡赚趱。G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways 莹谐龌蕲賞组靄绉 嚴减。莹谐龌蕲賞组靄绉嚴减籩。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节（共20小题：每小题丨.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可

53、以填入空白处的最佳选项。d always wanteDuring my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a“ free ” course, called Thinkin，fohehree credits. I 41 the idea of taking the classbecause, after all, who doesn t want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, Ilearn chess. And,

54、even if I were n 4 3 eno ugh about free credits, n ews about our 44 was appeali ng eno ugh to me. He was an intern ati onal gra ndmaster, which 45 I would be lear ning from one of the games 46. I could hardly wait to47 him.麸肃鹏镟轿騍镣缚縟糶。麸肃鹏镟轿騍镣缚縟糶尔。Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate r

55、eturning to teach, and this48 was no game for him; he meant bus in ess. In his in troduct ion, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we pla n to 51 what we would lear n in class to our future professi ons a

56、nd, 52 . to our lives. I man aged to get an A in that 53 and lear ned life less ons that have served me well bey ond the 54 .納畴鳗吶員 E禎敛卩腻鰲锬。納畴鳗吶鄖禎敛卩腻鰲锬颤。Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I still putting to use what he 55 me: “ The absolute most importa nt 56 that you lear n whe n you play c

57、hess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent （ 对手）is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options. These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist.風撵鲔貓铁频钙蓟纠庙。風撵鲔貓铁频钙蓟纠庙誑。41. A. pm forwardB. juinpvd atC. tried outD. turned down42- Ah wasteB. camC. savtD. pay心工 A. excitedB. HoniedU ituvedD. linxl44, A, titleB. coipeliiarC textbookD. instructor43* A. urgedB.C+ heldIX46. A. fastestB. easiestC. bestD. rarest7 / 10个人资料整理，仅供个人学习使用47. A. i nterviewB. meetC. challe ngeD.beat48. A. cha neeB. q