(完整)高考语法--倒装句(含语法填空和短文改错考点预测)

1、 【高考题预测】1.there exist now a park that has a small river running through2.look, there comes the rest of our guests!7. jane wont join us for dinner tonight and so will tom .答案及解析：1.exist exists 主语 a park 是第三人称单数。2. comes- come 副词 there 放在句首且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装结构，由 guests 可知 the rest 指代复数内容，故谓语动词用复数形式。3. 去掉

2、 do 表地点的介词短语 in the natural park 置于句首时，句子用完全倒装结构，谓语动词 live 放到主语 some of the worlds largest bears前面，助动词 do 多余。4. can- will can 不能和 be able to 连用，根据语境用一般将来时，因此要用will。5. they 之前加 do 否定词 little 置于句首，句子用部分倒装，根据后面的时态，要用一般现在时，要用助动词 do 构成部分倒装。6. isdoes 前一个分句用了动词gets，因此后一个倒装句中要用助动词does 构成部分倒装。7. so- neither/

3、nor 句意：简不会来参加我们今晚的宴会，汤姆也不会来。前者是否定句时，用 neither/ nor，表示“也不”。【用法讲解】在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时由于语法或修辞的需要将谓语的一部分或全部提到主语前面，构成倒装句。倒装句主要有两类：完全倒装和部分倒装。一完全倒装完全倒装就是将全部谓语动词放在主语之前，主要用于以下几种情况：1. 表地点、方位、时间的副词，如 there goes the bell! 铃响了。here，there, in, out, up, down, away, out rushed the children. 孩子们冲了出去。off, n

4、ow, then等置于句首时。look, there come our guests!here he comes. 他来了。（主语是代词）away went the people .人们离去了。away they went .他们离去了。（主语是代词）2. 表地点、方位的介词短语置于句 in the south of the city lies a small factory. 城南有一个at the entrance of the valley stood an old pine tree在峡谷的入口处耸立着一棵古老的松树。3.“系动词+表语”结构中，把作表 present at/ atte

5、nding the meeting yesterday were语的形容词，分词或介词短语置于 professor white and many other guests. 怀特教授和很句首，用来强调表语，或保持句子 多其他客人昨天出席了会议。gone are the days when my heart was young and gay.快乐童年一去不复返。among the goods are flowers and toys.货物中有花和玩具。4. such 置于句首时，系动词 be 要 such is the fact. 事实就是如此。和其后的主语保持一致。such are the

6、results. 结果就是如此。二部分倒装部分倒装就是只将谓语的一部分，如助动词、情态动词、be 动词放在主语之前，主要用于以下几种情况：2 1.“only+状语（副词、介词短语、或 only in this way can we learn english well. 只有用这种方法，我们才能学好英语。only when he returned did we find out the truth. 只有当他回来时，我们才能查明事实真相。状语从句中不用倒装。only+主语置于句首时不用倒装。 only a doctor can save his life. 只有医生能救他的命。2. 表示否定意

7、义的副词、连词或短 never before have i seen such a moving film.语置于句首时。常见的有： not, 我以前从未看过如此感人的一部影片。never, hardly, seldom, little, no, seldom do we get up at four in the morning.nowhere, not only, not until, at no 我们很少四点钟起床。time, by no means, in no way, no at no time / by no means / in no way will china be the

8、soonerthan, hardlywhen等。 first to use nuclear weapon.注意：中国决不会第一个使用核武器。hardlywhen, no soonerthan, hardly had he begun to speak when his father stoppednot onlybut also引导两个分句时， him. 他刚一开始说话他父亲就制止了他。如把 hardly, no sooner 或 not only no sooner had i got home than it began to rain. 我刚到放在句首时，前一个分句中用倒装，后一个分句则

9、不用倒装。家就下起了雨。neither do i know, nor does she.3. so/ suchthat句型中，将“so/ so dark was the room that i could hardly see anything.such+所修饰的成分”提到句首时。 屋子如此黑我什么也看不见。so loudly did they speak that people could hear them inthe next room. 他们说话的声音很大，隔壁房间的人都听到了。such a good teacher /so good a teacher is he that we a

10、lllike him. 他是如此好的老师，我们都喜欢他。前面所说的情况也适合用于另一个人或事物时。前者是肯定时，用 mary doesnt like singing, neither/ nor does lucy.so，表示“也如此”；前者是否定时， 玛丽不喜欢唱歌，露西也不喜欢。用 neither/ nor，表示“也不”。it was cold yesterday. 昨天很冷。mary likes singing but doesnt like dancing. 玛丽喜欢唱歌，但不喜欢跳舞。如果前面所说的是两种或两种with或 so it is with。露西也是如此。5 省略 if 的虚拟

11、条件从句中。were they here, they would help us.当 if 引导的虚拟条件从句中含有助 他们要是在这儿，会帮助我们的。(=if they were here)动词 had, were 或 should 时，可将 had you come here, you would have met the film star.if 省略，将 had, were 或 should 放 你要是来了的话就能见到那位电影明星了。 (=if you到主语前，构成倒装。had come here)should it not rain tomorrow , we would go for

12、 a picnic .要是明天不下雨，我们就可以去野餐了。(=if it shouldnot rain tomorrow)3 三.注意几种特殊形式的倒装（只是句式结构的倒装，而不是谓语动词的倒装）1.as/ though 引导的让步状语从句中。 unsatisfied as/though he was with the payment,“系动词+形容词/名词”，将形容词/名 he took the job just to get some work experience.词提到从句的句首（名词之前不加冠词） 尽管对报酬不满意，但为了得到一些工作经验，“情态动词+动词原形”，将动词原形提 他还是接受了那份工作。到从句句首。child as/though he is, he knows a lot. 尽管他是（注意：as 引导的让步状语从句必须用倒 try as/though she might, she couldnt get the door装语序，though 引导的从句可以用倒装语 open. 尽管她尝试了，但她还是不能把门打开。序也可以不用，但是 although 引导的从句 much as/though i admire him, i dont envy