(完整word版)00-2019深圳牛津版英语七年级上Unit5知识点整理及练习

1、 2019 深圳牛津版英语七年级上 unit 5 知识点整理及练习unit 5 visiting the moon一、四会单词（看英文写中文）1. diary10. breathe/breath11. camera2. space/room3. spaceship/spacesuit4. nervous12. work/works13. garden5. leave/leaves/leaf6. able/enable7. tie14. rock/stone15. postcard16. machine17. return8. without/with9. weak二、四会词组1. more t

2、han = over2. be able to = can3. have to / must4. so that = in order that/in order to5. take photos10. in ones sleep11. be nervous about12. take sb. to sp.13. a large amount of14. in the future15. at the moment16. a trip to6. asas7. that is (to say)8. such as/for example9. feel about17. tieto18. floa

3、t away三、必背句子1. ill be one of the first students to travel into space.2. the spaceship will leave the earth at 9 a.m. it will take us to the moon.3. the moon is around 380,000 kilometers from the earth, so it will take us about four days to get there.4. so well all be able to float around in the spac

4、eship.5. we will have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we will not float away in our sleep.6. without gravity, our bodies may get weak, we will have to do exercise every day.7. when we arrive, i am going to walk on the moon.8. i will have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe because there is n

5、o air on the moon.9. i am going to take as many as i can, that is, if my camera still works up there.四、单元语法 一般将来时1. 结构：be going to + 动词原形 / will + 动词原形；2. there be 句型中需要注意的事项；知识点1. how far can you see on a clear night.at night, in the evening, in the morning, in the afternoon, 但如果表上午，下午，晚上的词前有 修饰语，即

6、表“怎样的一个晚上/早上/下午”前面的介词都要用 oneg: on monday morning, on a rainy evening2. im so happy.so： adv 如此，用于形容词或副词前加强语气 eg: you are so kind.so： conj 因此， 用于连接两个句子，表结果，so 表因此时，不能和 because 连用eg: i got up late, so i was late for school.unit 51 / 11 3. tomorrow ill be one of the first students to travel into space.

7、one of.： 中之一， of 后的名词要用复数形式eg：simon is one of the members of the basketball club.the first students: 第一批学生，第一组学生 （此时 first 后的名词是复数）the first student : 第一个学生 （此时 first 后的名词是单数）the first students to travel into space: 序数词后的动词常用不定式eg：he is always the first student (come) to school.4. i cant wait.wait t

8、o do sth 等着做某事； wait for sb/ sth 等着某人或某物e.g.： i cant wait to see you again.please wait for me.5. the moon is around 380,000 kilometers from the earth, so itll take us about four days to get there.around: 大约= about对此部分提问应用 how far： how far is the moon from the earth?it takes +sb + time + to do sth. 做

9、某事花了某人多长时间eg：it take jim an hour to go to work every day.get there: 到达那儿 get to sp 到达某地eg: get to london; 但当后面接的地点是 here, there, home 时，介词 to 要省略e.g.： when do you usually get home?6. there is no gravity in space, so well all be able to float around in the spaceship.no: adj 没有，不是，放于名词前，相当于 not any, 前

10、半句可改写为:there isnt any gravity in space.改写下列同义句： susan has no homework today.susanhomework today. be able to do: 能够做某事 = can/ could i am able to answer the question. = i can answer the question.i was able to answer the question.= i could answer the question.around: adv 在四周，四处，到处 = here and thereeg: t

11、his is kehan. mrs xiong will show you around.7. well have to tie ourselves to our bed so that we wont float away in our sleep.have to: 必须， 不得不, 与 must 意思相近，但也有一定区别have to: 表客观的需要， must: 表说话人主管的看法比较： my younger brother is ill, so i have to take care of him.i think we must work hard.拓展：dont have to do

12、 不必要做.； mustnt do 禁止做 so that：以便， 为的是，可用来连接两个句子，引导目的状语从句eg: i work hard so that i am able to learn english well.8. im going to take as many photos an i can, that is, if my camera will work up there. as +adj/ adv+as sb can 尽某人所能eg: the rabbit runs as fast as it can.you should practice english as ofte

13、n as you can.拓展：as.as possible 尽可能的eg: as soon as possible 尽可能的快as careful as possible 尽可能的仔细as hard as possible 尽可能的努力unit 52 / 11 that is: 那就是说； 也就是说， 即，一般前后用逗号隔开eg: i think you are kind, that is, i want to make friends with you.9. buy great things such as moon rocks and space postcards.such as: 例

14、如， 诸如此类的用于举例， such as 和后面的例子不用逗号隔开， 可列举多个例子。eg: i have many good students, such as cai junjiang, tan longfei.for example: 例如，也用来举例， for example 和后面的例子用逗号隔开，只列举一个例子eg：i can speak many language, for example, english.10. meet at the school gate at 9 a.m.at 常用来表示地点位置at the door 在门口at nanjing road 在南京路at

15、 home 在家at the bus stop 在公交站台at the table 在桌边at school 在学校11. a trip to the moon will cost a lot of money!cost: v 花费， 价格为， 值，只能以物作主语，即“物+cost+（人）+价格”eg：the book costs me 20yuan.12. but you should not get too excited!too: adv 太，表超过了所需的量you spend too much time playing computer games.too：adv 也， 用在肯定句句末

16、，且常用逗号隔开i am from germany, too.课堂练习： 从方框中选择适当的单词完成下列句子ourselves， gravity， without， nervous， diary， if， weak1. many people feelwhen they speak in public(公共场合).2. we will not go to the parkit rains tomorrow.3. without, no one will be able to stay on the ground4. we can only live for about a week5. the

17、 little boy is veryfood. he cannot lift the light box up.?6. what do you usually write in your7. we enjoyedat the dancing party last night.从方框中选择合适的词组完成句子。as.as i can， be able to， have to， i cant wait， more thanone of， so that， taketo， take a photo，that is,1. we must hurry upwe can catch the early b

18、us.2. dont worry! i will writefast.3. we finally get to the space hotel. can youfor me?4. the bus can5. my family are going to france this winter.6. i complete the project(项目). just give me an hour.youthe hotel.!7. i will arrive in one week,8. kelly is4 march.the best students in our class.40 studen

19、ts in our class.9. there areunit 53 / 11 10. youfinish your homework now.从方框中选择适当的单词完成下列句子camera， spaceship， space， leave， work， breathe， spacesuit,1. it will be very interesting to travel intoin the future.2. my car doesntwell today. whats wrong with it?to the moon one day?3. will we be able to tra

20、vel by4. to protect themselves, astronauts(宇航员) must wear5. when will you tomorrow morning? i can drive you to the airport.6. the wind is so strong. look! the paper is in the air.and we need it to survive(存活)。? i want to take some photos.in space.7. we need air to8. can you teach me how to use the一、

21、 选择合适的短语完成句子。at the moment ， be able to ， in the future ， a large amount of， get excited1. they have work to do.2. he cant meet you now. he is in the meeting。3. weabout the good news.? maybe we can guess.make a birthday cake?4. what will happen5.you二， 根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。1. 去月球旅行一次会花很多钱。你花了多少钱呢？a trip t

22、o the moona lot of money. how much did youon your trip?2. 她会努力去解决这些问题的。 she will try to3. 你不必担心。那只聪明的狗知道怎么回家。.you dontworry. the clever dog knows how to return home.4. 大声说，以便大家能听到你。 speak loudly,5. 这是一所带有花园的房子。this is a houseeverybody can hear you.1. 坐飞机去桂林只花费我们一个小时左右的时间。itus only about one hourto g

23、uilin by plane.2. 我们应该经常帮家人做家务we shouldour familysome housework more often.3. 莉莉是我的最好的朋友之一。 lily is4. 不要在演出时拍照。 dont.during the show., we cant live on earth.5. 没有水， 我们就不能在地球上生存。6. 他尽可能快地跑去追那辆公共汽车。he runsto catch the bus.7. 我必须按时完成家庭作业。 i8. 这座山离我们的家大约 5 千米远。the mountain is9. 这道题如此之难，以至于没有人能做出来。finish

24、 my homework on time.our home.the question isno one can work it out.1. 深圳和杭州一样漂亮。 shenzhen isbeautifulhangzhou.2. 今晚的晚餐我吃的很多，比如蔬菜，牛排，排骨和猪肉。i have much for dinner this evening,vegetables, steak, pork ribs(chop) and pork.3. 我的手机坏了,也就是说，我不能用它来打电话了。my handset is broken, i cant make calls with it.unit 5

25、4 / 11 4. 他很穷，不得不辍学找工作。 he is poor and5. 那只狗给盲人带路了。 the dogschool to get a job.lead the blind.my cloths.6. 我洗衣服花了 15 分钟。 itme 15minutes7. 珍妮在会上讲得很大声以便所有人都能听到。jenny spoke loudereveryone could hear her clearly at the meeting.8. -你将来想做什么？ -想成为一名像朗朗一样的钢琴家。-what do you want to be? -to be a pianist like l

26、ang lang.the math$350.9. 我怎么解决得了这个数学问题啊？ how can i10.这条裙子花了我$350. the dress?二， 将下列句子译成英文。1. 我是我们学校第一批篮球社团成员之一。2. 汤姆把他弟弟逮到了学校。3. 通常我每天要花一个小时做家庭作业。4. 新一佳超市距离我家 2 英里远。5. 太空没有重力，因此我们能够漂浮起来。一、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。1. we cant live(with) water.(we).2. let us finish the job by3. i(leave) for london yesterday.4. th

27、e old man is too5. little john keeps a6. i felt so(weakly) to walk. he has to stay in bed.(diary) every day.(excite) when hearing china had got 4 gold medals during the 2012 olympic games.7. there is a lot of water in our(body).(swim) in summer.(float) in the air.(breath).8. many people go9. look! a

28、 feather is10. we need air to11.he（not go ）to the beach last week. but he（go） there tomorrow.12. tom is one of the tallest13. mothers are always14. the students are able to15. can you help me（boy）in his class.（worry）about their children.（speak）at least two language.（take）some photos.二、单选题1. i spenta

29、. more than b. less than c. more on d. less on2. it me only ten minutes to get to school. my house is next to it.two hours watching the film. it was exciting.a. takes b. spends c. costs d. pays3. it is going to rain. we should get all clothes into the house.a. so soon as possible b. as soon as possi

30、ble c. as soon so possible d. as possible as soon4. icome back home tomorrow.a. will b. would c. be going to d. will going tounit 55 / 11 5. -whatyouthis weekend?-to visit my uncle. he has a big farm and there are a lot of fresh vegetables.a. will; going to do b. are; go to do c. are; going to do d.

31、 are; do6. they will grow wellyour water the flowers often.a. though b. because c. if d. as7. ia. work; work b. works; work c. work; worked d. worked; work8. the fishermen catch sea food at sea every day.a. many b. large amount c. a large amount for d. a large amount ofin shanghai last year, but now

32、 iin guangzhou.9. -is the fruit? -ten yuan, please.a. how much b. how many c. how far d. how money10. idraw pictures when i was three years old.a. am able to b. are able to c. is able to d. was able to6.you going to travel inspace? -yes. what about you?a. will;不填 b. are ；the c. are ; 不填 d. will;the7

33、. -do you live far away from your school?-no.only takes me 10 minutesto school by bus.a. it; get b. it ; to get c. that ; get d. that ; to get8. -will astronauts-yes. so theyllweak if they stay in space for a long time?do exercises every day in space.a. turn; have to b. turn; be able to c. get ; be

34、able to d. get; have to9.terry like playing tennis? -no. but heit tomorrow with me.a. does; will play b. will; will play c. does; plays d. will; plays10.is it from the earth to the moon? -it is about 250,000 .a. how long; miles b. how far; miles c. how old; mile d. how many; mile11. - mr lina. flies

35、; have b. is going to fly ; to have c. will fly; have d. is flying ; to have12. - when julie for sydney? -the day after tomorrow.a. does; leaves b. did; leave c. is going to; leave d. will; leaveto shenzhen tomorrow. -letsa party to welcome him.13.enough light, the little plant.a. with ; dies b. wit

36、hout; will diec. for; dies d. under; will die14. - hello, lily speaking. can i talk to sam?-sorry. hes out. i his call you if hea. will let; will come b. let; will come c. let; comes d. will let; comesback.15. - what was wrong with alice? -she felt weaka. so b. so that c. because d. butshe went to s

37、ee a doctor.二同义词1、what time shall they arrive there?2、i am able to swim. what about you?a. come b. return c. get d. flya. can b. must c. should d. would3、mr black will leave shenzhen at 10:00 p.m a. come from b. walk to c. go away from d. travel to4、it may take us 3 hours to get to the airport.5、if

38、you tie something, youa. arrive at b. leave c. fly over d. go arounda. hold two more things together with a rope b. make something into a rope.c. tear apart d. make something into pieces6、if you breathe, youa. keep yourself warmb. take air into and send it out of your body.d. take water into your mo

39、uthc. take air into your mouthunit 56 / 11 6. my elder brother is able to swim very well.a. is good at b. can c. likes d. shoulda. want to b. need c. start to d. will7. we are going to see wonderful views of the earth.8. you must work hard at school.a. have to b. may c. had better d. would9. there w

40、ill be more than one hundred hotels on the moon.a. at least b. around c. over d. only10.-are you nervous about the exam？ -yes.a. happy b. excited c. worried d. afraid一般将来时一，什么时候使用一般将来时 一般将来时表示将要发生而还没有发生的动作或状态，即只要判断一个动作是还没有发生 的，就要用将来时来表达。二，一般将来时的构成及句型转变1. will do 表将来they will go on a picnic in wu ton

41、g mountain next week.否定句：they wont go on a picnic in wu tong mountain next week.一般疑问句：will they go on a picnic in wu tong mountain next week?肯定回答： yes, they will. 否定回答：no, they wont.特殊疑问句：where will they go on a picnic next week?总结： 一般将来时的疑问句句型结构-（特殊疑问词）+will + 主语+动词原形+其他？练习： i will go to the superm

42、arket tomorrow.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：特殊疑问句：2. be going to do 表将来she is going to plant trees tomorrow.否定句: she isnt going to plant trees tomorrow.一般疑问句： is she going to plant trees tomorrow?肯定回答：yes, she is. 否定回答：no, she isnt.特殊疑问句：what is she going to do?练习： i am going to travel to shanghai.否定句：一般疑问句：

43、肯定回答：否定回答：特殊疑问句：练习：一， 将下列句子用 will do 和 be going to do 改写。1. people in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter）2. he comes back late.（in two days）3. she is a driver of a train.（soon）unit 57 / 11 三will do 和 be going to do 的区别will do 表示纯粹将来eg: tomorrow will be saturday. 明天是周六了。be going to do

44、 表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。eg: we are going to visit paris this summer今. 年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。注意：一般 will do 和 be going to do 可以互换，下面两点要注意1. 表纯粹的将来， 例如明天是几号， 后天是什么节日这样不以人的意志为转移的只能用 will do2. 有迹象表明要发生的，只能用 be going to do 来表达eg: look at the black clouds. it is going to rain.练习： it _ the year of the horse next y

45、ear. a. is going to be b. is going to c. will be d. will is四，拓展1. 当主语是第一人称，即 i, we 时，将来时还可以用 shall do 来表达we shall have some english classes tomorrow.注意：shall we go to the beach tomorrow?- good idea.-no, we wont.shall we/i .? 我们将吗？常用来提建议2. there be 句型的将来时 （1） there will be a sports meeting next month

46、.否定句：there wont be a sports meeting next month.一般疑问句：will there be a sports meeting next month?肯定回答：yes, there will. 否定回答：no, there wont.特殊疑问句：when will there be a sports meeting.(2) there are going to be many foreign visitors tomorrow.否定句：there isnt going to be many foreign visitors.一般疑问句：is there

47、going to be many foreign visitors?肯定回答：yes, there is. 否定回答：no, there isnt.特殊疑问句：what are there going to be tomorrow?注意：不能出现 there will have 和 there is going to have 的表达练习：( ) 1. there _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.a. will be going to b. will going to be c. is going to be d. will go to be( ) 4. ther

48、e _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.a. was b. is going to have c. will have d. is going to be( ) 9. _ a concert next saturday?a. there will be b. will there bec. there can be d. there are( ) 20. there _ a birthday party this sunday.a. shall be b. will be c. shall going to be d. will going

49、 to be4. 主将从现if 表“如果”引导的句子和主句都是用将来时时，为避免重复，if 所在的句子用一般现在时代 替将来时eg： if it will rain tomorrow, we will not take a trip. if it rains tomorrow, we wont take a trip.课堂练习（） 1. there _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.a. will be going to b. will going to be c. is going to be d. will go to beunit 58 / 11 ( ) 2.

50、 charlie _ here next month.a. isnt working b. doesnt working c. isnt going to working d. wont work( ) 3. he _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.a. will be; is b. is; is c. will be; will be d. is; will be( ) 4. there _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.a. was b. is going to have c. wi

51、ll have d. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? no. i _ free the day after tomorrow.a. are; going to; will b. are; going to be; will c. are; going to; will be d. are; going to be; will be( ) 6. mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.a. will gives b. will give c. gives d. give( ) 7. sh

52、all i buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。 ）a. no, you wont. b. no, you arent. c. no, please dont. d. no, please.( )8. where is the morning paper? i _ if for you at once.a. get b. am getting c. to get d. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next saturday?a. there will be b. will there be c. there can be d. the

53、re are( ) 10. if they come, we _ a meeting.a. have b. will have c. had d. would have( ) 11. he _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.a. gives b. gave c. will giving d. is going to giving( ) 12. he _ to us as soon as he gets there.a. writes b. has written c. will write d. wrote( ) 13. he _ in th

54、ree days.a. coming back b. came back c. will come back d. is going to coming back( ) 14. if it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.a. isnt rain b. wont rain c. doesnt rain d. doesnt fine( ) 15. will his parents go to see the terra cotta warriors tomorrow? no, _ （不去）.a. they willnt. b. they wont. c. they arent. d. they dont.( ) 16. who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?a. will; go b. do; go c. will; going d. shall; go( ) 17. we _ the work this way next time.a. do b. will do c. going to do d. will doing( ) 18. tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park.a. wi