(真题)四川省绵阳市2018学年中考英语试题(附答案)

1、 .绵阳市 2018 年高中阶段学校招生暨初中学业水平考试英语本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共 10 页，答题卡共 2 页。满分 140 分，考试 时间 120 分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答 题卡上，并认真核对条形鸡上的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场号。2.选择题答案使用 2b 铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题答案使用 0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草 稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第 i卷（选择题，共 100 分）第一部分

2、：听（共三节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节：听句选图（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 7. 5分）听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的 a 、b、c 三幅图片中选出与 你所听到那个句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。第二节：短对话（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 7. 5分）听下面 5 段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的 a 、b 、c 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，

3、你都有 5 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两. .遍。6. whats the color of the robbers coat?a. red.b. blue.c. white.c. one hour.c. a child.c.7：40.7. how long did alice spend on the exam?a. half an hour. b. two hours.8. what are they talking about?a. a writer.b. a book.9. whats the time now?a. 7：20.b.7：30.10. what

4、did the man think of the movie?a. boring.b. amazing.c. noisy.第三节：长对话或独白（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 15 分）听下面 4 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 a 、b 、c 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有10 至 15 秒钟 时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听下面一段对话，完成第 11 至第 12 小题。11. how many pages has the man read?a. 156.b.39

5、.c.78.12. how did the woman feel about it?a. satisfied. b. disappointed. c. bored.请听下面一段对话，完成第 13 至第 14 小题。13. where is the mans mother?a. in a cinema. b. in a shop.c. in a hospital.14. what will they do?a. go shopping. b. go to the beach.c. go to the movie.请听下面一段对话，完成第 15 至第 17 小题。15. where did the

6、 conversation take place?a. in an office.b. in a bus stationc. on the phone.16. what day is it today?a. thursday.17. when will the man see the doctor?a. 6:15. b. 6:30.b. tuesday.c. wednesday.c.5:30.请听下面一段独白，完成第 18 至第 20 小题。18. where will the trip start from?a. the tiananmen square.b. the palace muse

7、um.c. the big rose garden.19. how will they go to the tiananmen square?a. by bus. b. by car.20. how long will the trip last?c. on foot. .a. about two hours.b. about half an hour. c. about one hour.第二部分：读（共 35 小题，满分 70 分）第一节：阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a 、b 、c 和 d ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

8、该项涂黑。athere were two fishermen named tom and jack. they were close pals. one day they went out to cattogether and have a fish meal in the field.they sat at a distance and started hunting for fish. tom got a big and beautiful fish in a fewminutes. he was so happy and placed the fish in the ice box. h

9、e decided to cook the fish in thenoon. he spent some more time and caught a few more fhieshd.ecided to make a grand meal with the fish.also, he froze a few fish to take tbem back bome.after an hour or so, tom went to jack to see if he needed any help. jack said no. in a fewminutes, jack caught a lar

10、ge hfoiwsehv.er, he put it back into the lake.tom was surprised at his act, but he remained silent. jack caught more big fish, and put themall back into the lake.very frustratetdo,m angrilyasked him, “areyou mad? why do you put your fishback intothe water?they are beautiful and big!”jack replied, i

11、know they are big, tbuhtavie dtohne big 锅pa)n(to cook the big fish! soim looking for a smaller fish that fits my cooking pan! god is troubling me today.”21. what did tom and jack go out（foar? ）a. to catch fish.b. to have a joy ride.c. to eat out together.d. to feed the fish in the lake.22. why did t

12、om put his fish in an i（ce bbox?）a. to keep it alive.b. to keep it fresh for his meal.c. to keep it from going awayd. to keep it away from his friend.23. what did tom want to do when he went to his（fribend）?a.to give him some fish.c. to ask him to cook his fish.b.to offer some help.d. to take some o

13、f jacks fish for himself.24. why was tom angry with his fri（end?a ）a. he couldnt understand his act.b. he was fond of eating big fish.c. he thought it was unfair for small fish.d. he didnt catch any big fish himself.25. what would be toms advice for his friend a tt hteh es teonrdy（?o f d ）a. ask god

14、 to send him only small fish,b. take a bigger pan with him next time.c. change his fishing pole to catch small fish.d. cut the big fish into small pieces to fit his pan.byou could be a teacher!. .great chances for you to find out more withour 3-day teaching taster course !find out whatsitreally like

15、 to be a teacher in a primary or secondary schooland spend one day in school;learn about the different roads to teaching - full time, part time, includinghow you can earn while you train;find out about the job, tee.acgh.ers pay and the conditions of the work;our courses are fund资ed助( ) by teachers t

16、raining agency and so only costyou 20.our next courses are being held:25 to 27 june 201816 to 18 september 20183 to 5 december 201821 to 23 january 201911 to 13 february 2019interested? for an applicahon f中or请m(表) and full det,ailsemail:enquiries emdirect. co. uk26. where is this ad. （fromd7 ）a. aus

17、tralia.b. usa.c. canada.d. uk.27. you might be interested in this ad. if you. （ b ）a. are already a teacherb. want to be a teacher in the futurec. want to work for the teachers trairring agencyd. are looking for a good school for your children28. what can you get out of this c（oursce?）a. what it tak

18、es to be a good teacher.b. a place to teach in a local school.c. a quick taste of what teaching is about.d. a chance to visit different parts of the country.29. how many courses are on the way if you miss t（his con）e?a.7.b.6.c.5.d.4.30. which of the following is true according t （o t hde ）ad. ?a. th

19、e course lasts continuously for five months.b. 20 each cannot cover the cost of the course.c. the course is not open to people from other courtries. .d. you have to go to emdirect in person if you want to have a try.con september 13th, i woke up in the best mood. it was a late start, so niotgot to s

20、leep in.only did i get my full eight hours of sleep, but an additional two morieghooturseaadsy,well.danced in my room to my favorite music while i picked out my clothes, made my lunch, and was on my wayschool. i anived at 9: 50 a .l imt.t l e did i know, in the next 20 minutes, my life would chaasng

21、ie gfotrever.out of my classroom, there he was, holding the gun.although everythinghappened so fast,in amatterof about 4minutes,i remember itclearly.i rememberevery face i saw, and i remember every sound iihreeamredm.ber the fear and the panic of the unkanodwn.lastly, i remember runnirnugn.ning for

22、my lifei. ran down the stairs, out of the schools front doors, andthe street to the primary schioorle.member looking down at my f e eats. i looked down i thought to myself,“ how am i running so fast?”i finally made it to a safe classroom, and 20 other students and i settled in for lockdown. westayed

23、 close to one another and cried. it felt as though the tears going down our faces would neverstop. we passed our phones around to text our loved ones that we were safe and that there was aschool shooter, shots were fired, and 4 students were injured thus far.the lockdown lasted about 30 minutes, eve

24、n though it felt l i koeu rf ohreeavdemra.s t e r made his way toour room and explained that the shooter had been caught and we were all going to make our way to the ffield,31. how did the writer feel before going t（o scahoo）l?a. relaxed.32. what does the phrase “sleep in” probably mean in （paradgr）

25、aph l?a. sleep in bed b. sleep with clothes onb. worried.c, scared.d. puzzled.c. sleep wiih face covered d. sleep longer than usual33. what did the students do when the shootin（g bebgan）?a. calling the police for help.b. running away in all directions.c. fighting back against the shooterd. texting t

26、heir beloved ones about it.34. where did the writer find safety in the（shocot）ing?a. on a football field.c. in a classroom of her school.35. what can we tell from the s（torcy? ）b. in a neighboring school.d. back at her own home.a. the headmaster dn id t care about his students.b. there was more than

27、 one shooter in the killing.c. not all the 21 students took phones with them.d. the shooter killed himself in the end.dchinese huyers used to prize foreign brands, thinking that products made by american oreuropean companies are of higher q质ua量li)ty(than chinese onesi.ncreasingly,thats no longer the

28、 case.chinese people born before 1985 generally think that foreign brands are better than chineseones, billionaire william lbiu stionleds s insidedruring a recent intervicecwtvon9 . but for. .those who were born after 1985 , it is a different picture.“when i firstwent to the united kingdom in 1997 ,

29、 i thoughtthatthe differencbeetween china andeurope was quite big,” li said. “but bforntihnostehe 1990s, when they visit europe or the us, they do nothink there is a big difference.”the change in thinkingamong chinese buyersisshowing up in many marketsin china where westerncompanies used to controla

30、. studyby creditsuissepublishedin march found thatyoung chinesebuyersareincreasingly showing a home brand”bias.more than90% of youngchinesebuyerswould preferto buy home appliancebrands,accordingto thestudy. meanwhile, home companies producing food, drinks, or personal care products increased their s

31、hamarket by 3, 3% over the last ten years to nearly 70%.“chinese buyers, especially the younger ones, dont just believe that foreign brands are betteright now, chinese buyers think chionoad iasndg made in china is not bad at all,” charliechen, head of china buyer research at credit susiosusteh, ctho

32、ilnda morning postin march.the chinese smartphonemarket is controllebdy home companieshuawei, oppo, vivo, and xiaomi.apple is the only foreign brand in the top five, but it has lost large ground to the homebrands in recent yeairtss. market share is believed to he down ftroom37a% 2015 high of 54%.36.

33、 what is this passage mainly （aboubt?）a. the quality of made in china.b. the change in chinese buyers thinking.c. chinese products in the eye of foreigner.d. difference between older and younger chinese buyers.37. which of the following is true according t（o t hce ）text?a. more and more foreigners g

34、o to buy chinese products.b. foreign products are more expensive than chinese ones.c. more and more chinese buyers prefer chinese products.d. older chinese people dont like rfoodruecitgsn apny more.38. which fact best explains “home bran（d bibas”）?a. apple had a market share of 54% in 2015.b. more t

35、han 90% of young chinese buyers prefer home brands.c. chinese people born before 1985 think that foreign brands are better.d. william li found a big difference between china and europe in 1997.39. who did most of the research for thi（s reapor）t?a. credit suisse.b. cctv 9.c. south china morning post.

36、d. business insider.40. whats the best tide for this （passaag）e?a. chinese products get more popular at homeb. young chinese are crazy for foreign brandsc. made in china is welcomed all over the worldd. apple has lost large ground to huawei in china. .第二节：完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给

37、的四个选项(a 、b 、c 和 d)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。athere was a girl called anna, who was studying in esmarth vil, a primary school in the united swas the most 41 girlat her school.her marks were higherthan the others.she was the best,and almosteverybody wanted to be her42one day, the teacher set an exa

38、m and a boy calle4d3 robehrits exam using annasname. so when the teacher 44 all the exams, anna found out she had failed the exam, andthe other kids were 45 .later on, robert apologized to anna, and finally they became good friends.they wanted to play with her.41. （ d ） a. outgoing42. （ a ） a. neigh

39、bor43. （ a ）a. signed44. （ c ） a. marked45. （ c ）a. pleasedb. beautifulb. friendb. sentc. carefulc. classmatec. offeredc. returnedc. shockedd. hardworkingd. teacherd. wroteb. finishedb. movedbd. exchangedd. scareda young man was walking in the deserhte.felt very 46 . just then he suddenly found a sp

40、ring ofdelicious and clear water. the water was cool and sweet for a man47who ihtadfor such a long t ihmee .drank a lot, and then 4h 8e his bottle so that he could bring some back to his village and gave it to hiwho had taught him in middle school.after a four-day49 , he gave the water to the old ma

41、n and he took a deep drink, smiledwarmly and 50 his student for the sweet water. the young man returned to his home with ahappy heart.later, the teacher let another student taste the water. he spat it out at once, saying it was51 . the student said the water had become bad because the bottle was too

42、 old.the student asked his teacher, “master, the water was bad and it was bitter. why did you52 to him that you liked it?”the teacher rleipe d , “you only tasted the w a5t3e rin loving and kindness is n5o 4t water.”i tasted the gift. the water which has been putnothing could be 5546. （ a ） a. thirst

43、y47. （ c ） a. avoided48. （ b ） a. opened49. （ d ）a. illness50. （ a ） a. thanked51. （ b ） a. wonderful52. （ c ） a. reportthan love.b. tiredc. hungryd. angryd. checkedd. carriedd. tripb. processedb. filledb. holidayb. praisedb. awfulc. expectedc. emptiedc. restc. paidd. taughtd. dangerousc. safeb. say

44、c. lied. explain . .53. （ c ）a. afterb. beforeb. simplyc. whend. whiled. nearlyd. cleaner54. （ b ）a. actually55. （ a ） a. sweeter第卷（非选择题，共 40 分）c. mostlyc. dearerb. heavier .第三部分：写（共三节，满分 40 分）第一节：语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。margaret always 56( give)

45、her friends cards on christmasshedatyh.inks it is a great way totell each other how much she values 5t7heir (friend).last week, margaret went to several diffe5r8ent ( store) looking for special cards for her frienmargaret likes all the friends equally. she wanted to find a card for each friend that

46、was personal, athe cards to also look sort 5o9f same, margaret spent over an hour looking at cards, but she could not fthe cards 60 were right.margaret had a great idea. she would make cards for each of hb eu rt fsrhieenwdas.nt shuorwe to makecards. she remembered 61(hear) somewhere about christmas

47、cards th6a2t(make) by hand over ahundred years ago.she used the internet to find 6o3u t( many) about these cards. she made notes forall the materials she would need and went back to the store to get them.margaret spent several hours working on the christmas64cards ( careful)t.hat night at dinner,mar

48、garet showed her family the cards she had made for her efvreine nhdesr. brother thought they were great,and he almost never thinks margaretsasreidgeraeatm.argaret 65christmas card and one for her brother, too.【答案】1gives(decide) to make each of her parents a2friends3 stores4 the5that/which6hearing7we

49、re made8 more9carefully10 decides第二节：信息摘录（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。jack london was born in san francisco in l1i8f7e6 .w a s hard when jack was growing up and he startedworking when he was 10.he did lots of different jobs. in his free time he went to the library and he sphours there, reading. in 1894 he went back to school, and published his tfyiprhsotons,hoorftf sthoerycoast of. .japan. then in 1896 he went to the university of california at berkeley, but he had to leave because oproblems.in 1897 he lef