(真题)宁波市2018学年中考英语试题(附答案)

1、 .宁波市 2018 年初中学业水平考试英语试题考生须知：l.全卷分试题卷和答题卷。试题卷共 8 页，有 6 个大题。满分为 95 分，考试时间为 90 分钟。2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。3.答题时，把试题卷笫一至三大题的答案在答题卷对应的选项位置用 2b 铅笔涂黑、涂满。 将试题卷笫四、五、六大题的答案用黑色字迹的钢笔或签宇笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。一、完形填空（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 a 、b 、c 、d 四个选项中选出最佳选

2、项。it does not always come easy to discover oneself. from a young age, i had a strong sense of who ibecome,_ 1an accident made me redef重in审e ）( myself.to me, skating was above all. there was2 _ in this world that filled my heart with such joy. i spetwenty-four hours a week practicing 3m_y_._ having n

3、o social life or interests but skating,挚m爱y ）devotion(brought me first place medals in nearly 4eve.ry _unfortunately, in one show, i fell down and hurt5 m_y_s.elafft_er several x-rays an磁d 共mr振i(）scans,the 6 (told)tie that i couldnt return to my sport any more. the pain in my back was hard to bear a

4、n7 daily tasks became difficult.as my passion激( 情）was_8 , i had little sense of who i was to become. after eight months of suff10 intosomethinghad to 9 . insteadof wastingmy days sittinaground painfullyi,began to put mylocal community service projects. by voluntee1r1inga _swimming teacher and summer

5、 reading assistant forkids, i got an idea of w1h2o it o become. after a few months, i devoted time to my interest in the arts. llittle, 1i3 out of the shado阴w(影）and rebuilt my confidence.sometimes, some 14 rocks block阻(碍）our way. we can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. myaccident was a ro

6、ck tha1t5 _ to stop me from reaching success. tiomdaay very confident and optimisticperson.1. a. andb. butc. ord. so2. a. everything3. a. skills4. a. meeting5. a. quickly6. a. waiter7. a. useful8. a. found out9. a. change10. a. energy11. a. withb. somethingb. behaviorsb. partyc. nothing d. anythingc

7、. thoughts d. habitsc. concert d. competitionb. softlyb. doctorb. basicc. badlyd. slowlyc. teacher d. policemanc. proper d. busyb. brought back c. waken up d. taken awayb. remainb. dutyb. forc. leavec. wealth d. spiritc. as d. tod. arrive. .12. a. wanted13. a. ranb. startedb. jumpedb. largec. promis

8、ed d. livedc. stood d. steppedc. ugly d. roundc. failed d. continued14. a. small15. a. managedb. helped二、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 30 分）阅读下面会材料，从每题所给的 a 、b 、c 、d 四个选项中选出最佳选项。(a)as long as everyone contributes a little,吐thlel wboerclodme a much better place.most people are kind-hearted and want to le

9、nd a helping hand. now lets share some memorable momenlinda: once, when i was on my way back to my hometown, i lost my purseeven knowing it. i was told over the trains loudspeaker that amty tphuerse wasstationlsostand found office.but the trainhad alreadystarteds.eeing myhelplessnessa,kind hostessof

10、feredto lend me some money. i went back tothewithoutrailwayrailwaystation and got my purse. i am still thankful to the railway staff and the person whfound mypurse.scott: when i was a little boy, there was a time when i went to fish with my elder sister.all of a sudden, i slipped into the river. the

11、 next thing i remember is my father holding mein the hospital. today i s tti lkln odwo nwh o got me out of that river. i have beenhelp other people whenever i can all these years.trying totina: one of my neighbors is an old man who cannot speak. he makes money by recyclingwaste. our other neighbors

12、dont like his behavior. but in my opinion, its his way to support hisfamily. once, after cleaning my house, i placed some cardboard boxes in his garden and left myrubbish beside my door. however, when i was about to go out, i found nothing outside my doorbut a note: i have thrown away your rubbish.

13、you are a nice girl. thanks a lot!16. according to the passage above, we know thata. the hostess found lindas purseb. linda knew where she lost her pursec. scott still doesnt know who got him out of the riverd. some cardboard boxes were stolen by tinas neighbor17. the writer is trying to tell us the

14、 value ofa. healthb. kindnessc. moneyd. safety18. the passage above is probably .aa. reportb. diaryc. noveld. letter(b). .i graduated from college recently and moved to washington by myself. while i was in college, it waeasy to meet new people. but out in the real world, i was finding it really hard

15、. i live in a big cilike everyone around me is busy or already has all the friends they want. i was fe沮el丧in的g ）soanddiscouragedi didnt know what to do, so i called my sister for some advice.my sister is five years older than i am, so shes been through all this already. shes been helpinproblems allm

16、y lifew.hen i explainedmy problem,she understoodcompletelys.he said,why dontyou trymeeting people online?online? are you kidding? i asked. a friend of mine chatted with a guy online, and when she finahim face to face, he was nothing like what he said.my sisterlaughed. you dont have to look for dates

17、 online, sheysoauidc.anbfuitnd other people likeyoupeople who have just moved to town and want to make some new friends. when i first moved to new yafter college, i found a book club and a football team online. i met a lot of people that way.but you dont even like football! i said.i know, she replie

18、d. but that didnt matter. i still bad a lot of fun. you played volleyball indont you look for a volleyball team to join? or an art class?yeah! i saw a website about volunteering the other day. i said. i could volunteer for an organiwashington. i bet i could meet a lot of really nice people that way.

19、good idea! my sister answered excitedly. hey, you might even meet the perfect guy.ok, now youre starting to sound like mom, i said. thanks a lot for the advice. im going onlinill let you know what happens. will you be home tonight?no, but ill be here aolmlo rdraoyw ,t so give me a call, my sister re

20、plied. good luck!19. what was the writers problem?a. she was cheated by her friend online.b. she was refused by a volleyball team.c. she couldnt meet people in her new city.d. she felt discouraged in her college.20. the writers sistera. lives in the same city as the writerb. doesnt have any advice f

21、or the writerc. had the same problem when she finished colleged. she didnt go to college, but understands the writers problem21. the writer is probably going toa. become a member of a football teamb. look for dates onlinec. join a book club like her sister didd. volunteer for an organization22. what

22、s the best title for this passage?a. looking for fun onlineb. volunteering in a new cityc. chatting with friends online. .d. making friends in a new city(c)artificial intelligence人(工ai智)能(）is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and leais also a field of study that tries to make c

23、omputers smart. john mccarthy, a scientist, came up witartificiianltelligencien 1955. many thingssuch as learningand problem solvingcan be done by computers,though not in the same way as we do.an unusualgoal of ai researchisto createcomputer programs thatcan learn,solveproblems,and thinklogicall逻y(辑

24、地）. at present we use the term al for successfully understanding human spee识ch别,）recognizinhuman faces, operating self-driving cars and competing in some game systems like （c h阿e s尔s 法a n狗d ）a.lphgosome people also consider ai a danger to h uimtadnesv eilfo p s too quickly. professor stephen h a霍w k

25、金i n)g, (awell-known british scientist, was not for this kind of technology.math is the basic language of ai. if we raise the standard in the learning of math, our students wlikely to become successful ai designers in the future. we not only want bright students, but also neeaverage students and giv

26、e them the math skills which are needed to change them into ai designers. besiknowledge of computer science is also necessiardyesfiogrniang.scientists hope to create creative and emotional ai which can possibly understand human feelings omany ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinati

27、ng field.23. from paragraph 1, we know thata. all problems can be solved by aib. machines with ai can think and learnc. ai has been around for only 60 years.d. ai works in the same way as humans24. the underlined word it in paragraph 2指r的e f是e r）s to(a. chessb. alphagoc. the dangerd. ai25. according

28、 to the writerand the followingschoolreport,which studentwillmost probablybecome asuccessful ai designer?school reportcomputer(100)609565959565909595909560amycathya. mike.b. peter.c. amy.d. cathy. .26. paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientaibsotust ai.a. wishesb. worriesc. feelingsd. discoveries(d)

29、in our culture, the ability to make ones own decisions is important. john 引f.语k）entnoeodyofsteqnuote(we enjoy the comfort of opinion without the discomfort of thought. shows an unpleasant truth.much of what we know and believehas been taughtto us by others,and we oftenacceptthisinformationwithout sp

30、ending much time thinking it over for ourselves.in todaywsorld, we are being presented with information, ideas and beliefs, but many of them are ageach other. psycholog心y(理学）tellsus thatifwe hearan ideaenough times,or心 t comes from someone werespect尊( 敬), we will probably believe that idea. in these

31、 cases, we base our opinions on the opinionseach of us does not think about this information for ourselves and come to our own conclusions , we winothing more than par（ro鹦ts鹉） quoting the opinions of others.examples of spreadifnagke news without thought can be seen on the internet. some people belie

32、ve whatethey read and then share the story without thinking about the facts. all it takes 点is击o）neofqutihcek click(share button, and the story travels on its way to influence even more unthinking readers. this can cproblems.if we just stop for a moment to think about what we read and hear, and form

33、our own opinions, we wmore thoughtful, more independent, and more creative people, but few take that time. yet we need not lover this bad habit. in fact, simply becomi意ng识a到wa）re o(f it is the first step towards correcting it. oncebecome aware that we te趋nd向( ）to hold opinions and beliefs without th

34、inking them through, we can changepattern of behavior. hopefully, we can learn to experience and enjoy the discomfort of thought and fopinions.27. whats the purpose of this passage?a. to describe how internet news spreads.b. to explain why people dont have their own opinions.c. to tell people that t

35、hey should have their own thoughts.d. to warn people not to believe other peoples ideas.28. the underlined word fake in paragraph 4 probably meansa. untrueb. unhappyc. unfaird. unusual29. how can we have our own opinions according to the passage?a. by spreading the information we receive.b. by learn

36、ing more about psychology.c. by quoting others opinions like parrots. .d. by thinking about what we read and hear.30. we can probably find this passage in a book abouta. historyb. educationc. sportsd. languages三、任务型阅读（本题有 5 小题，每小题 l 分，共计 5 分）下面是有关支付宝( alipay的)英文版使用说明 ， 请根据图片所示步骤 ， 从 a -e 中选择正确的选项与图片

37、配对。4.35.a. fill in the price and the password carefully.b. use your smartphone to scan the alipay q二r 维c o码d e)(.c. add a bank card and enter your card information.d. the payment completion page is shown after you click the pay button.e. get the app of alipay. sign up with your mobile phon

38、e number, then set a password.四、词汇运用（本题有 15 小题，每小题 l分，共计 15 分）a.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。36. april is the （第四）month of the year.37. the（努力）you work, the more progress youll make.38. there will be a high-speed railway, (在之间）ningbo and zhoushan.39. the use of new energy cars helps to reduce a

39、(i污r 染）.40. drinking too much juice can be41. i met a friend of （她的）in the street yesterday.42. i cant hear you (清楚地）. please speak a little bit louder.（敲）at the door? - maybsetihte postman.(有害的) to peoplseteeth.43. -who is44. liu chuanjian is considered a(英雄）because he safely landed the damaged pla

40、ne.45. mr. smith(亲吻）his wife and kids before he goes to work every day.b.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。real pleasure pioneer invent dailypaul: hey, jenny, the subject for my school project is small invention5 that changed the world. canthink of an invention?jenny: with 46 ! let me think . hmm . i kno

41、w! the zipper!paul: the zipper? is47it such a great invention?jenny: think about how often its used 4i 8n oluirves. you can see zippers on dresses, trousers, shoes, bags. .almost everywhere! i saw a website last week. 4t9he of different inventions were listed there. forexample,itmentioned thatthe zi

42、pperwas _ 50 by whitcomb judson in 1893. but at thattime,itwasnt used widely.paul: so when did it become popular?jenny: around 1917.五、语法填空（本题有 10 小题 ， 每小题 l分 ， 共计 10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。once upon a time, an eag老le鹰( ） was flying in the sky when he suddenly saw a beautiful hen. the

43、eaglcame near the hen and said, my pretty hen, i love you. will y( oi u) wbief e_?51the hen was scared for the eagle was so strong. her husband, the cock had gone out to look for fookids had gone away somewhere lo play with othe5r2 _(child). the hen quickly answered, im willing to bebut let me first

44、 grow wings like yours, so i c5a3n hfilgyh _a_s you. the eagle replied, ok! this ring is foyou as a sign of our bet订ro婚th）al.( tie it around your neck till i return.the hen agreed 54 (do) so, and the eagle flew away.when the cock met the hen the next day , he was 5v5e r_y (surprise) to see the ring

45、around her neck. hesaid, where did you get that ring? throw it away immediately. the hen did this and the cock was cheerful i again. but at the weekend, th.e eagle came56the frightened hen hid herself behind her door but the eagle soon found her out. suddenly h5e7 cried, w(be) the ring that i gave y

46、ou? why are you not wearing it?the hen was very scared and said, forgive me l i lost it yesterday. i was walking in the garden wlarge snake. i w a5s8 frightened that i ran fast. when i got home, i couldnt find it. the eagle looked al the hen59_ _ (angry) and said, i dont believe you. you have hurt m

47、e. i will puyou. 60you dont marry me, i will s n抓a t）ca hw (a y all your chickens from you. but i will promise to forgiyou only if you find my ring. good-bye! ever since, all the hens in the world have been 轻sc抓ra)tcthhiengg(round to find the eagles ring.六、书面表达（本题有 1 小题，共计 20 分）61. 今年 5 月 11 日，你校组织了

48、一次社会实践活动，部分学生选择去了红星农场（见导图一），其余学生选择去了科技博物馆（见导图二）。请根据你所选择的实践活动写一篇英语日记，记录当天的经历和感受。导图一导图二注意：(1)日记必须包括你所选择导图的所有要点，并适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；. .(3)词数：80 -100。日记格式及首句己给出，不计入总词数。thfriday, may 11today i had a school trip.宁波市 2018 年初中学业水平考试参考答案与评分标准英语一、完形填空（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分）1.b 2.c 3.a 4.d 5.c 6.b 7.b

49、8.d 9.a 10.a 11.c 12.a 13.d 14.b 15.c二、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 30 分）16.c 17.b 18.a 19.c20.c 21.d 22.d 23.b 24.d 25.b 26.a 27.c 28.a 29.d 30.b三、任务型阅读（本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 5 分）31.e32.c 33.b 34.a 35.d四、词汇运用（本题有 15 小题，每小题 l 分，共计 15 分）36. 4th/fourth37. harder 38. between 39. pollution40. harmful41. hers42. clearly 43. knocking 44. hero45. kisses46. pleasure 47. re