2017年新课标全国卷3高考英语试题及答案

1、绝密启用前2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的

2、a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：howmuchistheshirt?a19.15.b9.18.c9.15.答案是c。1whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?adosomeexercise.bgoshopping.cwashherclothes.2whydoesthewomancalltheman?atocancelaflight.btomakeanapology.ctoputoffameeting.3howmuchmoredoesdavidneedforthecar?a$5,00

3、0.b$20,000.c$25,000.4whatisjanedoing?aplanningatour.bcallingherfather.caskingforleave.5howdoesthemanfeel?atied.bdizzy.cthirsty.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.whatdoesjackwanttodo?a.

4、watchtv.b.playoutside.c.gotothezoo.7.wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?a.athome.b.inacinema.c.inasupermarket.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.whatdoesricharddo?a.hesanewsman.b.hesamanager.c.hesaresearcher.9.whereisrichardgoingnextweek?a.birmingham.b.mexicocity.c.shanghai.10.whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?a.

5、eatouttogether.b.visitauniversity.c.seeprofessorhayes.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?a.schoolfriends.b.teacherandstudent.c.librarianandlibraryuser.12.whydoesjimsuggestmarybuythebook?a.itssoldatadiscountprice.b.itsimportantforherstudy.c.itswrittenbyprofessorlee.13

6、.whatwilljimdoformary?a.sharehisbookwithher.b.lendhersomemoney.c.askhenryforhelp.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.wheredoesstellalive?a.inmemphis.b.inboston.c.instlouis.15.whatwouldpeterandhisfamilyliketodoonbealestreet?a.visitamuseum.b.listentomusicc.havedinner.16.whatkindofhoteldoespeterprefer?a.abigone.b.aqui

7、teone.c.amodernone.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.howmanylabsessionswillthestudentshaveeveryweek?a.one.b.two.c.three.18.whatarethestudentsallowedtowearinthelab?a.longscarves.b.looseclothes.c.tennisshoes.19.whyshouldthestudentsavoidmixingliquidwithpaper?a.itmaycauseafire.b.itmaycreatewaste.c.itmayproducepollut

8、ion.20.whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?a.gradesthestudentwillreceive.b.rulesthestudentsshouldfollow.c.experimentsthestudentswilldo.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。asanfranciscofireenginetourssanfranciscowinerytourrunning:february1stthroughapril30ththisdeli

9、cioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytotreasureislandwherewewillstopatthefamouswinerysf.hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwinesanfranciscohastooffer.(includedinticketsprice)departingfromthecannery:telltimeuponrequest.duration(时长)：2hoursprice:$90backtothefiftiestourrunning:august16ththroughaugust31st

10、thistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofsanfranciscosmostfantasticperiods,the1950s!enjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughsanfranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.departingformthecannery5:00pmand7:00pmduration:2hoursprice:$90spookyhalloweentourrunning:october10ththroughoctober31stisjoinusforaridethroughthehistor

11、icalpresidiodistrict.authenticfiregear（服装）providedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofsanfranciscodepartingfromthecannery:6:30pmand8:30pmduration:1hourand30minutesprice:availableuponrequestholidaylightstourrunning:december6ththroughdecember23ndthistractivefourtakesyou

12、tosomeofsanfrancissmostcheerfulholidayscenes.authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.departingfromthecannery7:00pmand9:00pmduration:ihourand30minutesadvancereservationsrequired.21.whichofthetoursisavailableinmarch?a.sanfranciscowinerytour.b.backtothefiftiestour.c.spookyh

13、allowentour.d.holidaylightstour.22.whatcantouristsdoonbacktothefiftiestours?a.gototreasureisland.b.enjoytheholidayscenes.c.havefreeicecream.d.visitthepresidiodistrict.23.whataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonholidaylightstour?a.takesomedrinks.b.setoffearlyinthemorning.c.wearwarmclothes.d.makereservations

14、inadvance.bminutesafterthelastmovieendedyesterdayattheplazatheater,employeeswerebusysweepinguppopcornsandgatheringcokecups.itwasascenethathadbeenrepeatedmanytimesinthetheaters75-yearhistory.thistime,however,thecleanupwasalittledifferent.asonegroupofworkerscarriedouttherubbish,anothergroupbeganremovi

15、ngseatsandothertheaterequipmentinpreparationforthebuildingsend.wasthefilmclassicthelastpictureshowthelastmovieshownintheoldtheater.thoughthemovieis30yearsold,mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary-eyedaudiencewantingtosaygood-betotheoldbuilding.theaterowneredbradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemeda

16、ppropriate.themovieissetinasmalltownwheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown.bradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymadeitimpossiblefortheplazatocompete.headdedthatthetheaterslocation(位置)wasalsoareason.“thisusedtobethecenteroftown,”hesaid.“nowtheareaismostlyofficebuildingsandwarehouses.”l

17、astweeksomecityofficialssuggestedthecitymightbeinterestedinturningtheoldtheaterintoamuseumandpublicmeetingplace.however,theseplanswereabandonedbecauseoffinancialproblems.bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm,whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.thetheate

18、raudiencesaidgood-byasbradfordlockedthedoorsforthelasttime.after75yearstheplazatheaterhasshownitslastmovie.thetheaterwillbemissed.s24.inwhatwaywasyesterdaycleanupattheplazaspecial?a.itmaderoomfornewequipment.b.itsignaledtheclosedownofthetheater.c.itwasdonewiththehelpoftheaudience.d.itmarkedthe75than

19、niversaryofthetheater.put25.whywasthelastpictureshowon?a.itwasanall-timeclassic.town.c.theaudiencerequestedit.suitable.26.whatwillprobablyhappentothebuilding?a.i.c.iernment.27.whatcanweinferabouttheaudience?a.theyaredisappointedwithbradford.oldtheater.c.th

20、eyaresupportiveofthecityofficials.shoppingcenter.b.itwasaboutthehistoryofthed.thetheaterownerfounditb.itwillbeturnedintoad.itwillbesoldtothecityb.theyaresadtopartwiththed.theyareeagertohaveacafteryearsofheateddebate,graywolveswerereintroducedtoyellowstonenationalpark.fourteenwolveswerecaughtincanada

21、andtransportedtothepark.bylastyear,theyellowstonewolfpopulationhadgrowntomorethan170wolves.graywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheyellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinentalunitedstates,buttheyweregraduallydisplacedbyhumandevelopment.bythe1920s,wolveshadpracticallydisappearedfromtheyellowstonearea.theywe

22、ntfarthernorthintothedeepforestsofcanada,wheretherewerefewerhumansaround.thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.deerandelkpopulationsmajorfoodsources(来源)forthewolfgrewrapidly.theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation(植被),whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.intheabsenceofwolves,coyote

23、populationsalsogrewquickly.thecoyoteskilledalargepercentageoftheparksredfoxes,andcompletelydroveawaytheparksbeavers.asearlyas1966,biologistsaskedthegovernmenttoconsiderreintroducingwolvestoyellowstonepark.theyhopedthatwolveswouldbeabletocontroltheelkandcoyoteproblems.manyfarmersopposedtheplanbecause

24、theyfearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarmanimalsorpets.thegovernmentspentnearly30yearscomingupwithaplantoreintroducethewolvers.theu.s.fishandwildlifeservicecarefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolfpacksinyellowstone.today,thedebatecontinuesoverhowwellthegraywolfisfittinginatyellowstone.elk,deer,andcoyotepopul

25、ationsaredown,whilebeaversandredforeshavemadeacomeback.theyellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecidewhethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell.28.whatisthetextmainlyabout?a.wildliferesearchintheunitedstates.b.plantdiversityintheyellowstonearea.c.theconflictb

26、etweenfarmersandgraywolves.d.thereintroductionofwolvestoyellowstonepark.29.whatdoestheunderlinedword“displaced”inparagraph2mean?a.tested.b.separated.c.forcedout.d.trackeddown.30.whatdidthedisappearanceofgraywolvesbringabout？a.damagetolocalecology.b.adeclineintheparksincome.c.preservationofvegetation

27、.d.anincreaseinthevarietyofanimals.31.whatistheauthorsattitudetowardstheyellowstonewolfproject？a.doubtful.b.positive.c.disapproving.d.uncaring.dtheintelligenttransportteamatnewcastleuniversityhaveturnedanelectriccarintoamobilelaboratorynamed“drivelab”inordertounderstandthechallengesfacedbyolderdrive

28、rsandtodiscoverwherethekeystresspointsare.researchshowsthatgivingupdrivingisoneofthekeyreasonsforafallinhealthandwell-beingamongolderpeople,leadingtothembecomingmoreisolated(隔绝)andinactive.ledbyprofessorphilblythe,thenewcastleteamaredevelopingin-vehicletechnologiesforolderdriverswhichtheyhopecouldhe

29、lpthemtocontinuedrivingintolaterlife.theseincludecustom-madenavigation(导航)tools,nightvisionsystemsandintelligentspeedadaptations.philblytheexplains:“formanyolderpeople,particularlythoselivingaloneorinthecountry,drivingisimportantforpreservingtheirindependence,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwith

30、outhavingtorelyonothers.”“butweallhavetoacceptthataswegetolderourreactionsslowdownandthisoftenresultsinpeopleavoidinganypotentiallychallengingdrivingconditionsandlosingconfidenceintheirdrivingskills.theresultisthatpeoplestopdrivingbeforetheyreallyneedto.”dramyguo,theleadingresearcherontheolderdriver

31、study,explains,“thedrivelabishelpingustounderstandwhatthekeypointsanddifficultiesareforolderdriversandhowwemightusetechnologytoaddresstheseproblems.“forexample,mostofuswouldexpectolderdriversalwaysgoslowerthaneveryoneelsebutsurprisingly,wefoundthatin30mphzonestheystruggledtokeepataconstantspeedandso

32、weremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeatriskofgettingfined.werelookingatthebenefitsofsystemswhichcontroltheirspeedasawayofpreventingthat.“wehopethatourworkwillhelpwithtechnologicalsolutions(解决方案)toensurethatolderdriversstaysaferbehindthewheel.”32.whatisthepurposeofthedrivelab?a.toexplorenewmeansoft

33、ransport.b.todesignnewtypesofcars.c.tofindoutolderdriversproblems.d.toteachpeopletrafficrules.33.whyisdrivingimportantforolderpeopleaccordingtophilblythe?a.itkeepsthemindependent.b.ithelpsthemsavetime.c.itbuildsuptheirstrength.d.itcurestheirmentalillnesses.34.whatdoresearchershopetodoforolderdrivers

34、?a.improvetheirdrivingskills.b.developdriver-assisttechnologles.c.providetipsonrepairingtheircars.d.organizeregularphysicalcheckups.35.whatisthebesttitleforthetext?a.anewmodelelectriccarb.asolutiontotrafficproblemc.drivingserviceforeldersd.keepingolderdriversontheroad第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后

35、的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorningandputtheblameonthealarmclock.infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinrestingyourbodyclock36hereishowtomakeone.37inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyitsimportant.doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexer

36、cise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?onceyouareclearaboutyourreason,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.lrethinkmornings.nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutcloth

37、es,shoes,andbags.38thatsaquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.lkeepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.ifyouretiredoutbyfridaynight,sleepinginonsaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.39lkee

38、parecordandevaluateitweekly.keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.afteryouvetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.40ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.a.getasleepspecialist.b.findtherightmotivation.c.abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.d.andconsidersettingasecondalarm.e.ifthestepsy

39、outakeareworking,keepitup.f.sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.g.reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecaftogetcoffee.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。atorontomanisofferingafreeround-the-worldairtotherightwoman.but_41_apply.y

40、oumustbenamedelizabethgallahgherandhaveacandian_42_.jordanaxani,28,saidheandhisthengirlfriend,elizabethgallagher,bookedheavilydiscountedround-the-worldairticketsinmay,buttheir43endedandhedidnotwantherticketto44.thetickethadastrictno-transfer（不可转让）45,butsincepassportinformationwasnotrequiredwhen46,an

41、ycanadianelizabethgallaghercan47it.“ijustwanttoseetheticketgotogooduseandforsomeoneto48alotofjoy,”saidaxani.hepostedhis49onasocialnetworkingwebsite,andreceivedthousandsofe-mails,includingthirtyfromactualelizabethgallagberswiththe50passports,“more51,therearehundredsofcanadianswhoareinterestedin52thei

42、rnametoelizabethgallagher,”axanisaid.“itwasabsolutelyoutof53,thousandsofe-mails,peoplearoundtheworld54theirstoriesoftravel.”axaniwroteinhispostthatheisnot55anythinginreturnandthatthewomanwhousesthe56ticketcanchoosetoeithertravelwithhimor57theticketandtravelonherown.the58isscheduledtostartondecember2

43、1innewyorkcityandcontinueontomilan,prague,paris,bangkokandnewdelhibefore59intorontoonjanuary8.hesaidthe60womanwillbeannouncedonthewebsiteandthetripwillbesharedonline.41.a.benefits42.a.orgin43.a.holiday44.a.gotowaste45.a.policy46.a.applying47.a.use48.a.sacrifice49.a.answer50.a.sameb.depositsb.passpor

44、tb.marriageb.cometomindb.orderb.bookingb.borrowb.expressb.adviceb.rightc.retrictionsc.accentc.dreamc.gonosalec.parmentc.checkingc.choosec.experiencec.offerc.nowd.examinationsd.firendd.relationshipd.comeintoeffectd.scheduled.bargainingd.buyd.provided.commentd.real51.a.interestingb.annoyingc.satisfyin

45、gd.convincing52.a.writingb.givingc.lendingd.changing53.a.touchb.questionc.dated.control54.a.admiringb.advertisingc.sharingd.doubting55.a.leavingb.lookingforc.losingd.dealingwith56.a.leaving57.a.return58.a.interview59.a.endingb.lookingforb.takeb.programb.callingc.losingc.reservec.tripc.repeatingd.dea

46、lingwithd.hided.meetingd.staying60.a.honoredb.lovelyc.intelligentd.lucky第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.sarahthomasislookingforwardtochallengeofhernewa-levelcourse.butunlikeschoolfriends,16-year-oldsarahisnotspendinghalf-term61(real)instead,sheisearning$6500adayas62modelinnewyork.rningamillioneasarah63