2019-2020学年天津市滨海新区高一上学期期末统考英语模拟试题A卷(有答案)

1、-滨海新区第一学期高中期末统考模拟a卷高一英语试卷本试卷分第一卷（选择题）、第二卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。注意事项：1、请考生务必将姓名、班级、准考证号准确填写在卷首。2、请考生务必将准考证号、考试科目用铅笔准确涂在答题卡上。涂卡时请对应题号。第i卷（选择题共90分）i听力（共15小题，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，从a,b,c三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。1.whatwillthetwospeakersbuynext?a.ajacketb.ahandbag.c.awatch.2.whatistheweather

2、likenow?a.hot.b.cool.c.cold.3.whatdothetwospeakershopetodo?a.stopyoungpeoplefromsmoking.b.advisepeoplenottosmoke.c.stopcigaretteproduction.4.whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?a.motherandson.b.hostessandguest.c.waitressandcustomer.5.wheredoesthemansbrotherprobablyworknow?a.atthep

3、ostoffice.b.inalanguageschool.c.inapublishinghouse.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面对话，从a,b,c三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第8题。6.whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodo?a.visitmarktogether.b.eatinarestaurant.c.dotheshopping.7.whattimeisitprobablynow?a.5:50pm.b.6:00pm.c.6:30pm.8.whatfeaturewillprobablyhelpthemanrec

4、ognizethewoman?a.shewearsglasses.b.sheiswearingagraydress.c.shehaslongblackhair.-听第7段材料，回答第9和第11题。9.whenwillthepartybeheld?a.onfriday.b.onsaturday.c.onsunday.10.wherewillthepartybeheld?a.innewcastle.b.inhillpeak.c.atcentralpark.11.howwillthewomanprobablygothere?a.bycar.b.bysubway.c.bybus.听第8段材料，回答第1

5、2至15题。12.whatdoesthespeakerthinkofchemistry?a.boring.b.difficult.c.useful.13.howmanyyoungscientistsattendedthemeeting?a.677.b.625.c.624.14.whatislauradoingingermany?a.sheisworkinginalab.b.sheisattendingcollege.c.sheisteachinginacollege.15.whoisinterestedininsects?a.jon.b.laura.c.ben.ii.单项选择（共15小题，每小

6、题1分，满分15分）16.shallwegoswimmingorgoclimbingattheweekend?_.ithink,eitherisok.a.hangonb.goodidea.c.thatsallrightd.itsuptoyou17.susan,_universitystudentfromeurope,teachesme_artinhersparetime.a.an;/b.a;thec.a;/d.an;the18.hearingthe_story,thelittleboyhada_expressiononhisface.a.frightening;frighteningc.fri

7、ghtening;frightenedb.frightened;frightenedd.frightened;frightening19.thehouserentisexpensive.ivegotabouthalfthespaceihadathomeandimpaying_here.a.threetimesmuchb.asmuchthreetimesc.muchasthreetimesd.threetimesasmuch20._youaregrownup,youmuststopthischildishbehavior,oryoullmakeafoolofyourself.a.nowthatb

8、.untilc.althoughd.evenif21.isthisthefirsttimeyou_tokunming?-yes,howexcitediam!a.havecomeb.willcomec.camed.arecoming22.theclass_mydaughterstudiesin_forty-sixstudents.a.where;ismadeupofb.which;consistofc.which;makesupd.where;isconsistedof23.mybrotherisreally_.heoftenworksinhisofficefarintonight.a.open

9、-mindedb.hard-workingc.self-confidentd.warm-hearted24.ratherthan_onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_abicycle.a.ride;rideb.riding;ridec.ride;torided.toride;riding25.somanyfloodshavecutdownontheproductionofpeanuts;_,thepricehasgoneupagreatdeal.a.inotherwordsb.afterallc.evensod.asaresult26.youhaveleftthelig

10、hton.oh,soihave._andturnitoff.a.illgob.ihavegonec.imgoingtod.igo27.itis_difficultforustodo_muchwork.weneedmorehands.a.so;suchb.so;soc.such;sod.such;such28.heheldthe_thatoneshouldbehelpfultoothersandwasalwaysreadytodosomethinggood.a.habitb.beliefc.liked.proverb29._timegoesby,mymothershairisturninggra

11、ybutshehasbecomemuchmoreinterestedinwriting.a.whenb.whilec.asd.with30.caniborrowyourdictionary?_,butyoushallreturnitassoonaspossible.a.noproblemb.imsorryc.imnotsured.thatsallrightiii.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）somebodylovesyouonemiserablerainynight,amannamedmarkdecidedtoendhislife.inhismid-fifties,markh

12、adneverbeenmarried,31thejoyofhavingchildrenorspentholidayswithhisfamily.wetandunhappy,hewalkedalongthestreets,feelingasiftherewas32intheentireworldthatcaredwhetherhelivedordied.33,iwassittinginmyroomwatchingtherainhitmywindow.wheniheardthedoorbellring,ijumpedfrommychairand34out.butmymotherwasalready

13、atthedoor.openingit,shefoundherselfface-to-facewithaverydirty-lookingmanwithtearsstreamingdownhisface.-tmymother,fullof35,invitedthemaninside,andhesatwithmyparentsinourlivingroom.36,iwalkedsecretlydownstairssothaticouldgeabetterlook.icouldntunderstandwhattheyweresaying,butthe37oftheman,holdinghishea

14、dinhishandsandcrying,mademychestache.iracedbackupstairstomyroomand38myhandintomymoneyjar.pullingoutmyonlyhalf-dollarcoin,iranbackdownstairs.wheni39thedoorofthelivingroom,iwalkedrightin.thethreeadultslookedatmein40asiquicklymademywayoverthestranger.iputthehalf-dollarinhishandandtoldhimthatiwantedhimt

15、ohaveit.thenigavehima41,turnedandranasfastasicouldoutoftheroomandbackupstairs.ifeltexcitedbuthappy.downstairs,marksatquietlywithhishead42.tearsstreameddownhisfaceashetightlyheldthatcoin.finallylookingupatmyparents,hesaid,“its43thatithoughtnobodycared.forthelasttwentyyears,ihavebeenso44.thatisthefirs

16、thugihaveevergot.itshardtobelievethatsomebody45.”markslifechangedthatnight.whenheleftourhouse,hewas46toliveinsteadofdie.47weneversawmarkagain,wereceivedlettersfromhimeveryonceinawhile,lettingusknowthathewasdoingfine.治mylifechangedthatnight,too,asiwitnessedthehugehealing(愈的)powerof48evenifitsonlyagif

17、toffiftycents.beforemarkleft,myparentsaskedhimwhyhehadknockedonourdoor.marksaidthat49hedwalkedalongthestreetsthatrainynight,helplessandreadyto50,hehadnoticedastickeronthecar.itread:somebodylovesyou.31.a.believedb.noticedc.experiencedd.understood32.a.everybody33.a.laterb.somebodyc.anybodyb.firstc.aft

18、erwardsd.nobodyd.meanwhile34.a.lookedb.raced35.a.pityb.anxietyc.spokec.guiltyd.feard.broke36.a.worriedb.curiousc.puzzledd.annoyed37.a.senseb.thoughtc.sightd.look38.a.shookb.stuck39.a.answeredb.fixedc.pushedc.foundd.forcedd.reached40.a.angerb.delightc.peaced.surprise41.a.hugb.kissc.smiled.handshake42

19、.a.held43.a.justb.turnedc.bowedb.stillc.alsod.raisedd.even44.a.anxiousb.stressedc.lonelyd.bored-45.a.cares46.a.lucky47.a.since48.a.receiving-b.getsc.makesb.proudc.hesitantb.whenc.althoughb.givingc.lovingd.knowsd.readyd.unlessd.taking49.a.ifb.asc.untild.before50.a.dieb.cryc.leaved.regretiv.阅读理解（共20小题

20、，每小题2分，满分40分）afourmillionchildrenarecaughtupinthewarinsyria.thirteen-year-oldrabiaisoneofthem.tallandthin,shesitsshakinginayellowt-shirtatthealmarjsettlement,closetothelebanese-syrianborder.homeforrabiawasonceatwo-storyhouseneardamascus.nowitisatentsharedwithherninefamilymembers.rabiasfaceiscoveredw

21、ithdirt,andsheistiredandcold.shehasjustfinishedwork,pickinguppotatoesthatfellfromatruck.hertypicaldaystartsat4a.m.,andsheworksadoubleshiftthatlastsabout16hours,puttingpotatoesintobags.theonlychoiceforheristhatshecanchoosethefirsteighthoursorthesecondeighthours.forthis,shegetspaidabout$8aday.workingm

22、eansrabiamissesschool.backinhervillage,shewasthebestinherclassandgoodateverything.herfavoritesubjectswerearabicliteratureandmath.butthatwasrabias“oldlife.itwasthelifebeforewar,beforeherfamilymovedfivetimestoescapethebombs,beforeleavingbehindherbedroom,hertoysandherfriendswithoutpackingabag,beforehal

23、fthepeopleiknow”weredead.theoldlifewasfulloflaughterwithhersister,wala.butwala,14,gotmarriedtwodaysagotoan18-year-oldlebanese.rabiaishappyforhersister.lifeinthesettlementistoughthechildrenhavenowheretoplay,thebathingispoorandsexualabuseisoutofcontrol.youcantblameparentsoftenconfused,illiterate（不识字的）

24、andpoorwhowanttomarryofftheirdaughters.theyfearfortheirsafety.increasingnumbersofrabiasgirlfriendsaregettingmarried.onceinruralsyria,agirlgotmarriedat16.accordingtounicef,theageisnowdroppingto12or13.itisnosecretthatlebanesemenwanttomarrysyrianrefugeegirls,whoworkhardanddontaskforanything.51.whereist

25、hepassagemostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom?a.anewsreport.b.abookreview.c.ahistorybook.d.atravelmagazine.52.theunderlinedword“shift”inpara.2probablyrefersto_.a.theextrataskb.thelowpay-c.thepotatofactoryd.theworkingperiod53.thewriterspurposeforwritingpara.3isto_.a.presentthedreamofrabiab.showthedamageofth

26、ewarc.predictthefutureofsyriangirlsd.comparethelifebeforewarandnow54.whichofthefollowingcannotbeusedtodescribethelifeinthesettlement?a.noplaceforchildrentoplay.b.conditionofbathingispoor.c.sexualabuseisundercontrol.d.syrianrefugeegirlshavetoworkhard.55.whyaresomanyyoungsyriangirlsgettingmarried?a.th

27、eirparentsareworriedabouttheirsafety.b.theywantmoneyfromthehusbandfamily.c.theyhavenogoodfriendstoplaywith.d.theirparentsareconfused,illiterateandpoor.bsupposeyouwanttogoabroadandlearnabouttheforeignexchangeincultureindifferentcountries.hereissomeinformationyoumayneed.name：susanlaneage：22place：reykj

28、avik,iceland,1994.cost：$7,000organization：afsexperience：“ithinkitwasaturningpointinmylife.ibegantounderstandmoreaboutmyownculturebyexperiencinganothercultureandseeinghowotherpeoplelive.”name：sarasmallage：23place：crivitz,germany,1996.cost：$8,000organization：effoundationexperience：“ilovethetravelingan

29、dimadealotoffriends.ifoundtheeuropeanschoolsystemtobehardbutiamfluentnowingermansoitwasworthit.ididmissmyfamilyandfriendsinaustraliabutiwouldlovetodoitagain.”-name：davidlinksage：16place：stuttgart,germany,1996.cost：$4,500organization：southerncrossculturalexchangeexperience：“iwantedtotrysomethingthatw

30、asverydifferentinculture.ingermanyeverythingwasdifferentbutisoongotsettled.thefamilyiwaswithwasgreatandireallyfeelasthoughihaveasecondfamily.”name：tomjenningsage：21place：conflans,france,1995.cost：$7,000organization：southerncrossculturalexchangeexperience：“thereweretimeswhenitwasdifficultbutilikedit,

31、experiencingadifferentculture.youjusthavetoadapttoeachsituationasitcomes.ifthereisonethingyoulearnwhenyouareonastudent-exchangeprogramitishowtotakecareofyourself.”name：lindamarksage：19place：chonburiprovince,thailand,1994.cost：$3,500organization：rotaryinternationalexperience：“therearelotsofupsanddown

32、s,butyoualwayscomebackformore.ihadafewproblemsbuttherewasalwayssomeonetoturntoandthatwasgreat.”56.accordingtotheinformation,takingpartinaforeignexchangeprogramcancost_.a.from$4,500to$8,000c.anythingfrom$3,500b.from$3,500to$8,000d.nomorethan$7,00057.morestudentshadtheirtripsorganizedby_.a.effoundatio

33、nb.afsc.rotaryinternationald.scce58.thestudentswhorefertoboththegoodandbadtimesasanexchangestudentinclude_.a.susanlaneandsarasmallb.lindamarksanddavidlinksc.tomjenningsandlindamarksd.susanlaneandtomjennings59.asaresultofhisexperienceintheforeignexchangeprogramtomjenningslearnttobecome_.-a.independen

34、tandadaptablec.selfishanddefensive-b.determinedandindependentd.defensiveanddetermined60.ifastudentwantedtotakepartinaforeignexchangeprogram,buthadnotenoughmoney,thenthebestplacewouldbe_.a.icelandandamericac.germanyandicelandb.thailandandfranced.germanyandthailandcrecentlyispoketosomeofmystudentsabou

35、twhattheywantedtodoaftertheygraduated,andwhatkindofjobprospects(前景)theythoughttheyhad.”consideringthatiteachstudentswhoaretrainedtobedoctors,iwassurprisedtofindthatmostthoughtthattheywouldnotbeabletogetthejobstheywantedwithout“outsidehelp”.“whatkindofhelpisthat?iasked,expectingthemtotellmethattheywo

36、uldneedrelativeorfamilyfriendtohelpthemout.“surgery（外科手术）”,onereplied.iwasprettyshockedbythatresponse.itseemsthatthegraduatesoftodayareincreasinglywillingtogoundertheknifetogetaheadofotherswhenitcomestogettingajob.onegirltoldmethatshewasconsideringsurgerytoincreaseherheight.“theybreakyourlegs,putins

37、pecialthings,andslowlyexpandthegapbetweenthetwoendsoftheboneasitregrows.youcangetatleast5cmtaller!”atthatpoint,iwasshocked.iamshort.icantdenythat,butidontthinkiwouldputmyselfthroughmonthsofpainjusttobeafewcentimeterstaller.idontevenbothertowearshoeswiththicksoles,asimnottryingtohidethefactthatiamjus

38、tnottall!itseemstomethatthereisatrendtowardwanting“perfection”,andthatisanidealthat.justdoesnotexistinreality.nooneisbornperfect,however,magazines,tvshowsandmoviespresentimagesofthin,tall,beautifulpeopleasbeingthenorm（标准）advertisementsforslimmingaids,beautytreatmentsandcosmeticsurgeryclinicsfillthep

39、agesofnewspapers,furthercreatinganideathat“perfection”isarequirement,andthatyoumustgoforit,nomatterwhatthecost.inmyopinion,skills,ratherthanappearance,shoulddeterminehowsuccessfulapersonisinhischosencareer.61.wecanknowfromthepassagethattheauthorworksas_.a.ateacherb.amodelc.adoctord.areporter62.manyg

40、raduatestodayturntosurgeryto_.a.marryabetterman/womanb.becomeamodelc.getanadvantageoverothersinjob-huntingd.attractmoreadmirers-63.whatwastheauthorsreactiontowardsthegirlsdecision?来源:a.excited.b.surprised.c.happy.d.angry.64.accordingtothepassage,theauthorbelievesthat_.a.everyoneshouldgoforperfection

41、,whateverthecostb.itsrightforgraduatestoaskforotherstohelpthemoutinhuntingforjobsc.mediashouldbecriticisedformisleadingyoungpeopletodosurgeryd.itisonesappearanceinsteadofskillsthatreallymattersinonescareer65.whatdoestheauthorthinkofhisheight?a.hedislikesbeingcalledashortman.b.hetriestoincreasehishei

42、ghtthroughsurgery.c.healwayswearsshoeswiththicksolestohidethefact.d.hejustacceptsitasitis.danewly-publishedstudyhasshownthatlonelinesscanspreadfromonepersontoanother,likeadisease.researchersusedinformationfromtheframinghamstudy,whichbeganin1948.theframinghamstudygathersinformationaboutphysicalandmen

43、talhealth,personalbehavioranddiet.atfirst,thestudyinvolvedabout5,000peopleintheamericanstateofmassachusetts.now,morethan12,000individualsaretakingpart.informationfromtheframinghamstudyshowedearlierthathappinesscanspreadfrompersontoperson.socanbehaviorslikelitteringandtheabilitytostopsmoking.universi

44、tyofchicagopsychologistjohncacioppoledtherecentstudy.heandotherresearchersattemptedtoshowhowoftenpeoplefeltlonely.theyfoundthatthefeelingoflonelinessspreadthroughsocialgroups.havingasocialconnectionwithalonelypersonincreasedthechancesthatanotherindividualwouldfeellonely.infact,afriendofalonelypersonwas52%morelikelytodevelopfeelingsofloneliness.afriendofthatpersonwas25%morelikely.theresearcherssaythisshowsthatapersoncouldindir