2019-2020学年上海市普陀区中考一模英语试题有标准答案

1、 .普陀区第一学期初三质量调研英语试卷（满分 150 分，考试时间 100 分钟）part i listening (第一部分 听力)i. listening comprehension(听力理解)（共 30 分）a. listen and choose the right picture.(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)（6 分）1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._b. listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)（8 分）7 a

2、）at 10：1 5c）at 10：4 58 a）cloudyc）snowyb）at 10：3 0d）at 10：5 0b）sunnyd）rainy9 a）have a barbccue b）go shoppingc）watch a meeting d）go camping10a）by busc）by taxib）by card）by underground1 la）in a bakery b）at a restaurant. .c）in a hospital d）at a supermarket12a）a nurseb）a shop assistantc）a secretary d）a jo

3、urnalist13. a) she wants to put the notes on the desk b)the man should study chemistry harderc)she has lent her notes to someone else d)the man can use her chemistry notes14a）the man didnt sleep well the day before b）the woman doesnt like dring coffeec）the man thought the lecture was boringd）the wom

4、an made a speech that morningc. listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用 t 表示，不符合的用 f 表示)15the story took place in a hospital on christmas eve16the children told jane what problems they had19jane gave the family a basket of sweets and

5、clothes as a gift20the little girl called jane“angel”（天使）because she saved their lives，d. listen to the passage and complete the following sentence( 听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词)22.sue thought she was lucky because at least she23.sue had to be in bed each night and get up at seven the nest morning24.sues moth

6、er let her children make the beds and do all kinds of houseworkinto hardworking and honest adultswhen she was sad25the mother made her childrenii. choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案）（共 20 分）26. which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?a. he has a good memory fo

7、r face. b.the valley goes from west to east.c. she has changed a lot in recent years. d. he had a pain in the neck.27. which of the following words matches the sound / ba t /?a. bitb. bitec. beatd. boat28. these two little girls were chatting happily all _ way to school.a. a b. an c. the d. /29. the

8、 17 shanghai international arts festival endedthnovember 16th. .a. onb. atc. ind. until30. alice was shown around london by a friend ofa. she b. her c. hersyesterday.d. herself31. the book is useful because it gives usa. few b. littleadvice on how to improve memory.c. manyd. much32. we should be fri

9、endly to the old and carea.with b. for c. ofthem in daily life.d. by33. four students of the drama club come from grade7,a another b others c the other34.dont be afraid to make mistakes,a or b so c butall come from grade8.d the othersyoull never really learn the language.d and35.with all the lights

10、on,the bund looks muchwhen the night falls.d the most beautifula beautiful b more beautiful c most beautiful36. you are not allowed to enter the theater you have a ticket.a because b when c if d unless37.lets have a discussion about whethea it isa safe b save c safetyto talk on the phone while drivi

11、ng.d safely38.as it gose cooler ,you had bettera wearing b wear c to weara coat over your sweater.d wears39.in order to finish the task in time,john kepta work b to work c worksfor four hours without rest.d working40.-did you take swimming classes last term?- once every two weeks.a how often41.my si

12、sterb how many c how longd how farplenty of volunteer work in the past seven years. .a doea42.flora looked out of the window and found ita snows b snowed c has snowedb is doingc has doned had doneheavily.d was snowing43.- doctor,it is too hard for me to give up smoking.- for your own health,im afrai

13、d youa canb mayc mustd need44.- youve done such a great job in the english speech contest, sarah.- _.a i agree with youb thanks a lot c please dont say sod its hard to say45.- would you like me to get a cup of coffee for you?- _.a yes, please.b no, i wouldntc yes, id like tod no, i dont think so.iii

14、. complete the following passage with the words in the box. each word can only be used once(将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次）(共 8 分)a exercisingb causec confidentd physicale screenmillions of people now use computers formany different things. we often hear that computershave changed our lives for the bet

15、ter, but have they?of course computers are useful, and have changed some peoples lives for the better. however,theyalso46problems,too.a large number of people who use computers a lot can getproblems. they find that their eyesightget worse. for example. if they look at the 47 for too long . there wil

16、l be injures in computersusers hands and arms.as people use the keyboard and the mouse too much .people who have computersare also spending more time sitting down. and less time 48 ; so many of them are becomingoverweight.a turn offb properlyc responsibled break downe teenagers. .addiction is also a

17、 problem with more young people. they can spend hours and hours in chatrooms and surfing the net. sometimes until very late an night. this means they cant work orstudy 50 and can have problems keeping friends.some studies in the unites states have shown that it 51with get lonely and upset.spend many

18、 hours, they will go“computers can be really useful to children.but parents and teachers sued to help childrento learn to use computers in 52 and creative ways. ” says teacher jane shields. “ and childrenshould also learn when it is time todifferent.”53 the computers and head outside to do something

19、iv. complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable form(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）(共 8 分)54. several55. surpringly,thats the56. judy was happy to find that her little son could sing an english song all by57. a large number of tree were destroyed in the heavy storm.(serious)58. dont

20、rely on luck in doing anything, or you willhave happened in the last two months in that estate.(robbery)goal ronaldo has kicked this season.(twelve).(he)in nothing.(success)59. oneway of keeping healthy is to take regular exercise.(base)60. if you dont know theof the world, look it up in the diction

21、ary.(mean)61. in this area the snow and ice wontuntil next april or may.(appear)v. rewrite the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）62. jake did lots of housework with his mother yesterday. (改为否定句）jakelots of housework with his mother yesterday.63. kitty was very excited to open h

22、er birthday presents. (改为感叹句)kitty was to open her birthday presents!64. the exchange students will get to new york in about two weeks. (对划线部分提问）will the exchange students get to new york?65. the singer not only writes his own song but also plays the guitar. (保持句意基本不变）the singer writes his own songs

23、 and plays the guitar66. the government has built many parking places for car owners this year. (改为被动语态）many parking places for car owners built by the government this year.67. “will you take part in the sports meeting this year, jimmy”? susan asked. (改为宾语从句）susan asked jimmy he _ take part in the s

24、ports meeting this year.68. him, told, not, mary worry about to the operation (连词成句）_. .part 3 reading and writing ( 第三部分 读写)vi reading comprehension(阅读理解)（共 50 分）a. choose the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分）three students are choosing a course at the west midlands college of technology.clara:at

25、 first i thought about the sports studies course because i really enjoy swimming andfootball, but in the end i decided that the leisure(休闲) and tourism course is better for me. yousee, i like meeting people and i d really like to work abroad for a few years, maybe as a tourguide or in a hotel, maybe

26、 in spain.id really like to do a course in art because i m very interested in art ,but i have to thinkabout my job. i work as a fashion designer and when i go back to japan i want to use a computerto design clothes, so im going to the information technology course. i can study art andphotography(摄影)

27、 in my free time!.yeah, well, i want to have a good time at college, you know ,meet lots of people and i don twant to work too much ! i like computers a lot and i might do a job with computers one day inthe future, but at the moment i m really interested in music, you know. im in a rock band, soive

28、decided to do the performing arts course. then in the first year i can do music and in thesecond year ill probably do a course in singing. then my friends in the band and i can be richand famous!69. clara wishes to become a _after leaving college.a. footballerb. swimmerc. hotel managerd. tour guide7

29、0. we can learn from the passage that clara is a(n) _ person.a. patientb. activec. gentle d. traditional. .71. from takas introduction we know that she is from _.a. spainbritainc. japan d. thailand72. taka wants to learn _with computers from the information technology course.a. how to design clothes

30、c. how to draw wellb. how to make photos betterd. how to design indoor decoration73. ben would like to _during his study at college.a. study more on computers.c. do more part-time jobs.b. set up a new rock band.d. focus on music and singing.74. besides the performing arts course, _might be another g

31、ood choice for ben.a. the leisure and tourism course.c. the information technology courseb. the sports studies course.d. the fashion designing course.b. choose words and phrases and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文） (12)the dictionary defines a scrapbook as “an empty book for collecting and pres

32、erving photographs,newspaper articles, and other papers. “today, scrapbooking is also a verband a popular new75.we talked with diane lucas of s.q: what is scrapbooking?when i make a scrapbook page, i take a few of myfamily photos and put them into a“layout”-a pagethat uses fancy pape

33、r, stickers ,drawings, and wordsto show the theme(主题).for example, this page aboutmy son is called “first day at school.” heres aphoto of him and one of his drawings, and i decoratedit with ribbons, stickers and so on. when you make a scrapbook, you put words and pictures togetherto show the importa

34、nt times in your life. its like aq: how did you get started?76 .i made my first scrapbook ten years ago, when my father died. when i looked through his desk,i found the most wonderful things-like the cards my parents sent each other, and photos from. .his army days. those were such precious memories

35、. i couldnt 77scrapbooks, for my brother and me.anything, so i made twoq:do you know other people who made scrapbooks?oh, yes! we call ourselves “scrappers,” and we love to get together. we often have “crops,”big parties where we all 78 our scrapbooks. we bring our scissors and papers and our boxeso

36、f photos, and we talk while working on new pages. its time for enjoyment, when friends showpictures and tell stories about our families, and our lives. 79those memories., we create a book to keepq:80.i think people want to keep their family stories, and display them to other people. when youmake a s

37、crapbook, you can pass the stories to your children, and your grandchildren. so many peopletoday want to do that! if you go online, you will find scrapbooking websites from norway, newzealand and south africa. we all have boxes of pictures, and we all want to keep those preciousmemories. thats the r

38、eal value of scrapbooking: sharing your family and your story.() 75. a. jobb. hobbyc. sportd. course) 76. a. personal history b. modern textbook c. picture collection d. familyadvertisement() 77. a. think ofb. throw awayb. lendb. in returnc. find outc. exchangec. in factd. pick outd. selld. at the s

39、ame time) 78. a. make) 79. a. for example) 80. a. where can you learn scrapbooking?b. who has set up scrapbooking websites?c. why is scrapbooking so popular these days?d. how can you get things for scrapbooking?c. read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (14)we have heard about peo

40、ple who have special memories. recently there has been a report abouta woman from australia who can remember almost every single d 81daily life.of all the events in herrebecca sharrock, 25, is one of just 80 people worldwide who have been identified as havinghighly superior autobiographicalmemory(超级

41、自传体记忆症). it means she can remember every smalleventwhich most people would f82within days as if it had happened just moments ago.“i remember my mum placing me in the drivers seat of a car and taking a picture of me when. .i wastwelve years old,” she said. “thats my e 83memory. i remember every day s

42、ince then.i cant tell all the dates e 84 because i was too young to understand calendars, but iremember what i did that day, what the weather was like and so on.”rebecca can also re-experience taste. if shes eating something unpleasant, she thinks aboutblack forest cake, her favorite food, and the m

43、emory will be so p“taste” it.85that she can nearlyhowever, there are times when her memories prove to be painful as its not just events thatshe remembers. “when i relive(再体验) memories, the feelings r 86 ,too”. rebecca said.“for example, i remember falling over when i was three at my grandparents hou

44、se and hurtingmy left knee. talking about it now, i feel painful in my left knee.”“at night, i have to sleep with the r87 and a soft light o n”, she added. “if itstoo dark or quiet, my mind would be filled with all those memories and i cant sleep.”d. answer the questions. (12)it was 3:21 a.m. when t

45、en-year-old glenn creamer was woken up by the smell of burning. exceptfor the cracking(爆裂声) of flames somewhere below, there was not a sound in the two-floor house.but he realized at once what was happening.as his father was away on night duty at a local factory, glenn was worried about the safetyof

46、 his other, his 14-year-old sister karen and his 12-year-old brother todd. he ran downstairsthrough the smoke-filled house to push and pull at karen and todd until they sat up. then he helpedthem through the safety of the garden. there, his sister and brother, taking short and quick breaths. .and co

47、ughing, couldnt move any more.the ten-year-old raced back into the house and upstairs into his mothers room. he foundit impossible to wake her up and there was nobody to help glenn carry her to the garden. but theboy kept calm. as a fireman said later, “he acted with all the self-control of a traine

48、d adult.”on the bedroom telephone, luckily still working, glenn called his father. after glenn madesure his father would telephone the firemen and ambulance service, he got on with the task ofsaving his mother.first he filled a bucket with water from the bathroom and threw water over his mother andh

49、er bed. in this way, she would be kept awayfrom the fire before the firemen arrived. then, witha wet cloth around his head he went back to the garden.he could hear the fire engine coming up, but how would the firemen find his mother in thesmoke-filled house where fire had almost covered the ground floor?fetching a ball of string(绳) from the garage, glenn raced back into the house and rushedupstairs to his mothers room. he tied one end of the string to her hand. then he began to runback. he laid out the string as he went t