2020年河北英语中考仿真卷及答案05

1、 2020 年河北英语中考仿真卷英 语 试 题注意事项：1本卷总分 90 分，时间 90 分钟。2答题前将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。3答题用黑色钢笔或碳素笔书写。总分第一部分ii iii题号得分iivvxxi卷（选择题,共 50 分）笔试部分得分评卷人.单项选择.（共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,计 10 分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. he found _ impossible to finish so much homework in an hour.a. itb. thisc. thatd. its2. when is the _ time to visit new york?i

2、n august and september, i think. not too cold, not too hot.a. hottest3.this question is _ more difficult than that one.a. rather b. quite c. very4. must i finish my homework today?no, you _. you _ finish it tomorrow.a. cant; may b. mustnt; must c. neednt; may5. do you think mulan is an exciting acti

3、on movie?b. hotterc. bestd. betterd. a littled. mustnt; canyes. it comes from an old chinese story. the movie is about mulan, a villager girl. she takes herfathers place _ in the army.a. fighting6. he worked hard and _as the general manager of the company.a. got up b. ended up c. put up d. set up7.t

4、he number of the endangered animals, for example the tiger, _ by over 40% in the past few years.b. to fightc. fightsd. fought a. falls8. listen! someone is playing the piano.wow! _ beautiful music! i like it very much.a. what b. how a c. what ab. has fallenc. felld. will falld. how9. carl, are you g

5、oing to jacks birthday party on saturday?i will go there if i_ .a. will be invitedb. am invitedc. was invitingd. invited10.you must remember _.a.what your teacher saidb. what did your teacher sayd. what has your teacher saidc. your teacher said what得分评卷人.完形填空.（共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,计 10 分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从

6、各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.“where is the university（大学）?”this is a question that many visitors to cambridge剑( 桥大学) ask.but no one can give them a 11 answer, for no one can find any walls 12 the university. theuniversity is the city. you can find classroom buildings, 13 , museums and offices of the university

7、 allover the city. and most of its members are the students and 14 of the thirty-one colleges.cambridge was 15 a common town before the first students and teachers16 800 years ago.it grew up by the river cranta, and the river was once 17 the cam. a 18 was built over the river asearly as 875. so the

8、town got its name “cambridge”.in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. the towngrew much 19 in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. cambridge became acity in 1951 and now there are over 100,000 people in it. many young s

9、tudents in other countries 20 tostudy at cambridge. it has become a well-known place all around the world.11a. trueb. clearc. rightd. real12a. onb. aroundb. parksb. farmersb. alreadyb. gotc. neard. by13a. libraries14a. parents15a. yetc. zoosd. marketsd. teachersd. alsoc. workersc. very16a. reached17

10、a. saidc. arrivedc. spokend. arrived ind. talkedb. called 18a. bridge19a. smaller20a. stopb. buildingb. slowerb. hatec. stationc. fasterc. dreamd. housed. cleanerd. need得分评卷人.阅读理解.（共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,计 30 分）阅读 a、b、c 三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。a21. how old was king when he died?a. 29. b. 39.c. 65.d. 68.2

11、2. which of the following is right?a. king was born in tennessee.b. king led a bus boycott in alabama.c. king received the nobel peace prize in 1963.d. king gave his “i have a dream” speech in 1963 in atlanta, georgia.23. whats the purpose of the time line in this article?a. to teach the students to

12、 draw a time line.b. to introduce martin luther king jr. day.c. to tell more about martin luther king jr.d. to explain why whites and blacks were separated. bfor years i went to school by bus, so i met many “familiar” strangers. we took the same bus but didntknow each others names. i used to think i

13、t was impossible for us to be true friends. how wrong i was! smilesfrom the “nameless” people have changed my thoughts.the first time on the bus, i saw different faces, we met, greeted and cold faces turned into smiling faces.as days went on, we chatted like old friends.but i felt it a pity that i w

14、as unable to set up the same friendship with a silent girl in the front of the bus.her old clothing suggested that she didnt have much money, but she always took a cup of water for the driver.i guessed she was a kind girl. but why did she sit in silence instead of talking with us? why did she neverr

15、eply to our friendly greetings? couldnt she smile?then, one evening, i got the answer. i walked to the park nearby and found the girl sitting alone undera tree, lonely and sad. i greeted her with the same warm smile that i had shown to her all these months, butthis time her face turned red with a sh

16、y smile. as soon as she began her first words, i understood why shehadnt spoken to us before. talking was hard for her.i learned her story: her parents worked hard somewhere. she lived with her disabled grandparents. shesaid, “i cant express myself very well. most of the time, i cant say what i want

17、 to say. i have no friendsbut you always smile to me like an angelso i also want to smile.” that evening, we exchanged our namesand we said goodbye like old friends.smile is the key to opening the door of heart; it can break the cold walls in front of us.24. all the following words can describe the

18、girl except _.a. silent25. the writer often met the girl _.a. on the bus b. in the parkb. kindc. proudd. poorc. at schoold. under the tree26. which of the following is true?a. the girl only talked with the driver.b. the girl was too shy to talk with others.c. the writer knew the name of the girl tha

19、t evening.d. the writer cant make friends with those nameless people on the bus now.27. the main idea of the passage is that _.a. we should help those silent people b. smiles can deal with every difficulty we meetc. we should smile to the nameless people on the busd. smiles can help us get closer an

20、d understand each other betterccooking kills four million people a yearpolluted airborne particles（大气悬浮颗粒）kill 7 million people a year, reports the world healthorganization.that news may not come as a surprise to anyone who has seen images of chimneys in beijing, delhi ormexico. but those factorieso

21、r even the jammed roadways of modern citiesare not the biggest killer. eachyear, some 4.3 million people die earlier than they should because of polluted air inside their homes, says thewho.whats causing the air inside peoples homes to be so poisonous that it kills around 11,000 people a day?stoves.

22、 “having an open fire in your kitchen is like burning 400 cigarettes an hour.” says kirk smith, aprofessor at the university of california at berkeley, whose research suggests that household air pollutionfrom cooking killed between 3.5 million and 4 million people in 2013.not all stoves cause this k

23、ind of harm. the ones smiths talking about are those that the 3 billion peoplein the developing world use for heat and cooking, which burn solid fuels such as wood, coal, or crop wasteinstead of gas. the smoke from those fires produces harmful fine particles and carbon monoxide into homes.poor venti

24、lation then prevents that smoke from escaping, raising fine particle levels 100 times higher thanthe limits that the who considers acceptable.breathing this air day in day out finally causes a lot of diseases: more than a third of the 4.3 million dieof a stroke, while a quarter die of heart disease.

25、 and around one-third of annual lung disease deaths worldwideare due to waste from coal stoves.exposure tends to be extremely harmful for the people who spend the most time around the fireusuallywomen and young children. in fact, the who reports that household air pollution almost doubles the risk f

26、orchildhood lung disease.28. according to kirk smiths research, _.a. factories are the biggest killer worldwide nowadaysb. burning 400 cigarettes an hour is extremely dangerousc. household air pollution from cooking is surprisingly harmful d. some 4.3 million people die earlier each year than they s

27、hould29. what should be the deadly killer in a household kitchen?a. solid fuels.30. the underlined word “ventilation” in paragraph 4 probably means _.a. airing b. cooking c. burning d. coolingb. coal stoves.c. poor gas.d. cooking smoke.31. the author intends to tell people _.a. how to avoid polluted

28、 air in their homesb. to stop cooking in the household kitchenc. to guard against household pollution from cookingd. how to prevent childhood lung diseases in householdddear sir,i read your story(of the 5th may) about the cost of living in the country, and i agree with what you said.i lived in a sea

29、side town two years ago. when my husband stopped working, we moved to a small village.i have to do my shopping in small shops, and things are more expensive than in city supermarkets; italso costs more to travel by bus.but it does not cost us much to enjoy the beauty and quiet in the country. we can

30、 enjoy them just bygoing out of the front door. though it costs more to live here, we have an enjoyable life now.yours faithfully,helen smith32. mrs. smith moved from _to a small village.a. a large cityb. the countryc. a seaside town d. another village33. things in small shops are _than those in cit

31、y supermarkets.a. less expensive b. more expensive c. cheaper34. it cost them _to live in the country than before.d. cheapa. muchb. morec. littled. less35.we can infer(推断)that the may 5th story told people the cost of living in the town was_than thatin the country.a. higherb. lowerc. as high asd. as

32、 low as 卷 (非选择题,共 40 分)笔试部分得分评卷人.任务型阅读 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分)阅读下面短文,根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。baseballits just a word, but for millions of americans,it brings to mind so many images: hot dogs,cold beers, sunny afternoonsfor many people, baseball is the game of fathers and sons. fathers and sons have been pl

33、aying catchwith each other on lawns (草坪) in the us. a fathers favorite team becomes his sons. grandfathers talk totheir grandsons about games played long ago.many american kids collect baseball cards. the cards have pictures of their favorite players on them.in school, friends exchange baseball card

34、s. about, baseball, famous, are, students, by, players, talked, often.baseball players are known as “the boys of summer” because the sport is most often played in summer.you dont need to be of a certain size or shape to play baseball. you dont have to be tall like a basketballplayer or strong like a

35、n american football player. you just need to want to have fun.baseball is not as fast-paced (快节奏的) as basketball. when you go to see a game, theres time to relax,talk and get to know other people.baseball may not be the most popular sport in the us, but it is the most traditional. its not just a gam

36、eanymore, but a key part of american culture, like apple pie.36. 将处句子改成被动语态。_37. 将处词语重新组合成通顺、正确的句子。_38. 将处句子翻译成汉语。_39. to play baseball, you need to be very strong or tall, dont you?_40. which game is faster, baseball or basketball?_得分评卷人 . 词语运用 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分)根据短文内容,从方框中选择合适的词填空。edinburgh,

37、 the capital city of scotland, is famous for its festivals. there are twelve festivals aroundthe year. half of them are 41._(庆祝) during the months of july and august. thousands ofpeople visit it. here are some of the events (公开活动) you can 42. e_ in edinburgh.edinburgh international festivalthe first

38、 edinburgh international festival was planned during world war ii for artists to find hope and43._kmju:nikeit with each other. later, actors, musicians, dancers and singers44._ all over world came over to give performances.edinburgh festival fringethis is one of the largest art festivals in the worl

39、d. there are 45. t_ of shows across thecity. it was first held as a supplement (补充) to the edinburgh international festival. then it46._(发展) very well. anyone can perform in the festival and many artists take47._ in it. during the festival, you can go to the royal mile to watch performances for free

40、.edinburgh international book festivalit 48._ in 1983. it is the largest book festival in the world. it is held every year in charlottesquare gardens in the 49._sent of edinburgh. there are over 700 event for kids and adultswho love books. you can meet many 50._(作家) writers, talk to them or ask them

41、 to sign abook. kids also like it because they can listen to stories and watch artists draw pictures of the stories.0.得分评卷人.基础写作（包括 a、b 两部分，a 部分 5 分，b 部分 15 分，共 20 分）a)连词成句.（共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,计 5 分）将所给单词连成完整、正确句子。51. you， play， do， piano，the，how often_?52. ran， boy，fast，how，

42、the_! 53. ready，our homework，to，we， do，are_.54. are，why，upset，so，you_?55. have，to，enough，we，drink，water_.b)56.书面表达（共计 15 分）保护环境是每一个人的责任。下面是李明(li ming)阅读有关环保的文章之后的变化,请根据下面内容写一篇短文。要求:必须包含所给信息,80 词左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。李明过去李明现在1.走路或骑单车(ride a bike)上学2.尽可能久地(as long as possible)使用东西3.购物时要(ask for)塑料袋(plastic bags) 3.购物时带自己的(ones own)包你认为作为中学生应该如何做才能保护好环境?(至少两点)你认为作为中学生应该如何做才能保护好环境?(至少两点)it is our duty to protect our environment. af