过去进行时完整版

1、1 What is the boy doing? He is sleeping. 现在进行时：现在进行时：is/are/am + doing 2 They were answering the questions. What were they doing? 3 1、概念、概念:表示过去某个时刻或过去一段时间正在进行的动作表示过去某个时刻或过去一段时间正在进行的动作. 2、构成、构成:was/were+doing+时间状语时间状语 3、肯定句、肯定句:主语主语+was/were+doing+其他其他 否定句否定句:主语主语+was/were+not+doing+其他其他 一般疑问句一般疑问句:

2、Was/were+主语主语+doing+其他其他 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+was/were+主语主语+doing+其他其他 4、时间状语词时间状语词: at 5：00 yesterday afternoon, at that time, then等，或者用另一动作来表示过去的时间等，或者用另一动作来表示过去的时间. 4 用法用法一：一： 表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。 I was reading a book at 5 p.m. yesterday. What were they doing just now? My mother wa

3、s washing clothes at 9 last night. What was he researching all day last Sunday? What were you doing at 9 oclock yesterday morning? They were doing their homework at that time. 5 1.I _my vocation England this time last summer. 去年夏天的这个时候我正在英国渡假去年夏天的这个时候我正在英国渡假(spend ones vocation)。 2.What _ you _ at f

4、ive yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午昨天下午5点你在做什么？点你在做什么？ 3.What _ you _at 9 oclock yesterday morning? 你昨天早上九点在干什么？你昨天早上九点在干什么？ 4.You should tell what you _ (do) at eight yesterday. 5.I _ a shower at that time. A.have B. had C. am having D. was having was spending were doingwere doing D were doing 6 6.Mike a

5、nd I _ (play) basketball at that time yesterday afternoon. 7.I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ (work) at a radio shop at the time. 8.They _ _ volleyball at that time. 他们那时不在打排球。他们那时不在打排球。 9. _ _ he _ for you at noon yesterday ? 昨天中午他在哪里等你？昨天中午他在哪里等你？ were playing was working were playing Where

6、 was waiting 7 S1: What were you doing while Li Jie was getting ready to go out? S2: I was sleeping while Li Jie was getting ready to go out. 用法二用法二： 表示表示在过去的某个时间，前后两个动作是同时进行的。在过去的某个时间，前后两个动作是同时进行的。 8 1.Last night I _ _ TV while my dad _ _ a book. 昨晚我在看电视，我的父亲在看书昨晚我在看电视，我的父亲在看书. 2.Mary _ while Peter

7、 _the piano. Mary在跳舞，而在跳舞，而Peter在弹钢琴在弹钢琴. wasreadingwaswatching was dancingwas playing 9 用法三用法三： 描述描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一 个短动作发生。个短动作发生。 My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle. It was raining when they left the station. 短短 短短长长 长长 过去进行时常与过去进行时常与when, while连用，意思连用，意思是

8、是当当之时之时。 while后面一般跟延续性动词，后面一般跟延续性动词，常用进行时常用进行时； when后面既可跟延续性动词，也可跟瞬间动词，后面既可跟延续性动词，也可跟瞬间动词，常用过去式。常用过去式。 10 1.Jane _ (wait) for me when I _ (arrive). 2.My brother came into the bedroom while I _ (dance). 3.We _ _ chess when the phone _. 我们正在下棋，突然电话响了。我们正在下棋，突然电话响了。 4.My brother came into the bedroom w

9、hile I _ (dance). 5.What _ Jim _ (write) when the teacher came in ? 6.When I arrived at his office , he _ on the phone. (speak) 7.Last night we _ (do) our lessons, when the light suddenly _ (go) out. was waiting arrived was dancing playing wasrang was dancing was writing was speaking were doing went

10、 11 8._ he _ TV when you came back? 当你回来时，他在看电视吗？当你回来时，他在看电视吗？ 9.He _ _ his homework when I left. 当我离开时，他正在做家庭作业。当我离开时，他正在做家庭作业。 10.While they _ _ the floor,the teacher came in. 正当他们扫地的时候，老师进来了。正当他们扫地的时候，老师进来了。 11.We _ (play) football when it began to rain heavily. 12.They _ (talk) loudly when the t

11、eacher came in. Was watching was doing were sweeping was playing were talking 13.As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep. A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read；fell 14.Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes B C 12 过

12、去过去进行时与一般过去时的区别进行时与一般过去时的区别 1 1、过去进行时着重描述当时正在持续进行的动作，它的特点是：、过去进行时着重描述当时正在持续进行的动作，它的特点是：持续持续和和未完成未完成， 强调强调过程过程；一般过去时表示发生过的动作或存在的状态，即表示动作；一般过去时表示发生过的动作或存在的状态，即表示动作发生过发生过，而，而 且且已经结束已经结束了，强调了，强调结果结果。 1）Shirley _ a book about China last year but I dont know whether she had finished it A.has written B.wro

13、te C.had written D.was writing 2）Mary _a dress when she cut her finger A.made B.is making C.was making D.makes was making表示正在做衣服的过程，如用表示正在做衣服的过程，如用made则表示这一动作已结束，做衣服的动作已结束与则表示这一动作已结束，做衣服的动作已结束与 cut her finger就没有联系就没有联系. D C 3）He _(write) a letter，then went to bed wrote表示动作已结束，做另一件事，如用表示动作已结束，做另一件事，如

14、用was writing就与就与went to bed在逻辑上相矛盾。在逻辑上相矛盾。 wrote 13 2、过去进行时侧重表示动作延长的时间长度；一般过去时表示过去某时发生、过去进行时侧重表示动作延长的时间长度；一般过去时表示过去某时发生 过某事，侧重说明事实。过某事，侧重说明事实。 He _ all night last night（生动的描写，他一直写（生动的描写，他一直写） He _ something last night（说明他写了（说明他写了的事实）的事实） was writing wrote 14 注注：下列几类动词通常不用过去进行时。：下列几类动词通常不用过去进行时。 表示状态的动词表示状态的动词be； 感官动词：感官动词：feel，hear，see，smell，taste等；等； 表示思维或心理状态的动词：表示思维或心理状态的动词：believe（认为），（认为），forget，consider，know， remember，hope，