高中英语语法--冠词讲解与练习

1、第一章 冠词不定冠词a【an】 的基本用法考点1. 表示【某一】， 相当于a certain例如：a mr. wang wants to see you.1. - can i speak to mr. green ?- sorry . there isnt _ mr. smith herea. / b. a c. the d. an2. 【 2005 山东 】i know _ john lennon , but not _ famous one . a/ a b. a the c. / the d. the a3. john, there is _ mr. wilson on the phon

2、e for you.im in the bath. a. / b. a c. the d. one4. 【2005 湖南】 i cant remember when exactly the robinsons left_ city. i only remember it was _ monday .a. the the b. a the c. a a d. the a答案:1.b2.b3.b4.d考点2. a/an有表示每一个之意the train is running fifty miles _.a. an hour b. one hour c. the hour d. a hour答案:1

3、.a考点3. a, an 的选择用a还是用an, 关键是看该单词音标中第一个音素是元音音素还是辅音音素。there is _ “u” in the word “use”.这里用a.在26个字母前用a的有：b c d g j k p q t u v w y z 用an 的有：a e i o f l m n s x h r an honest boy an hour an honor _ “m” _ “n” _ “l” 【an】 _ ugly man 【 an】 _ university student 【】 _ european car 【】 _ 800-word-long compositio

4、n _ 180-metre-long road 【 an, a】1. mr. taylor has _ 8-year- old daughter who is _ girl for painting she has won two nation prizes .a. a a b. an the c. an a d. the a2. susan, _ university student from europe, teaches me _ art in her spare time.a. an; 不填 b. a; the c. a; 不填 d. an; the3. a little boy wr

5、ote_ u and_ n on the wall.a. a; an b. an; a c. an; an d. a; a4. _ old lady in brown is_ university professor.a. an; a b. an; / c. the; an d. the; a5. _ computer is _useful tool in the world today.a. an; the b. a; the c. the; the d. a; a6. now he is _ artist. i have known him since he was _ one-year-

6、old boy.a. a; an b. a; a c. an; an d. an; a7. 【zhejiang 2004】the wilsons live in _ a-shaped house near the coast. it is _ 17th century cottage.a. the , / b. an, the c. /, the d. an, a 答案:1.c2.c3.a4.d5.d6.d7.d考点4. help, success, honor, must, 可以指人或物1. mr. smith told us that _ gold medal his son had go

7、t was considered _ great honor to the whole family.a. the; 不填 b. the; a c. a; a d. a; the2. dont you think it _ surprise that a german cannot speak _ german language?a. 不填; the b. a; the c. a; 不填 d. 不填; the3. the party last night was _ great success. we sang and danced until it came to _ end at 12:0

8、0. a. a, an b. a, the c. the, an d. /, the4. 【2007 福建卷】how about _ christmas evening party? i should say it was _ success.a. a; a b. the; a c. a; 不填 d. the; 不填5. 【2007 浙江卷】i like _ color of your skirt. it is _ good match for your blouse. a. a; the b. a; a c. the; a d. the; the答案:1.b2.b3.a4.b5.c考点5.

9、用在一些专有名词和一些本身前面要用定冠词的名词前1. 【2010江苏卷 21】the visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_ people from all walks of life are working hard for_ new jiangsu.a.不填; a b. 不填;the c. the; a d. the; the 2. 【09安徽】21. we can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world.学 a. a; a b. a; the

10、学 c. the; a d. the; the答案:1.a2.a定冠词the 的基本用法考点1. 特指前面提到的人或事i bought a computer. the computer cost me $1,ooo.1. here is a basket. _ basket is mine.a. a; the b. the; an. c. a; a d. the; 2. this is _egg. _egg is big.a. a; a b. an; an c. a; the d. an; the3. there is_ bridge over there. _ bridge is made

11、of wood.a. the; the b. a; a c. the; a d. a; the答案:1.a2.d3.d考点2. 指谈话对方能体会到的人或事1. 【2011全国卷ii】16. as he reached _ front door, jack saw_ strange sight.a. the;不填 b. a; the c.不填；a d. the; a2. 【2011山东卷】21. take your timeits just _ short distance from here to _ restaurant. a.不填；theb. a; thec. the; ad.不填；a3.

12、 i knocked over my coffee cup. it went right over _ keyboard.you shouldnt put drinks near _ computer.a. the, / b. the, a c. a, / d. a, a4. 【08江西卷30】- i am so sorry to have come late for the meeting. - it is not your fault. with _ rush-hour traffic and _ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late. a.

13、a; a b. the; the c. /; / d. /; a5. 【09陕西】6what_ pity that you couldnt be there to receive_ prize! aa；a bthe；a ca；the dthe；the 答案:1.d2.b3.b4.b5.c考点3. 指世上独一无二的事. the sun, the moon, the world, the universe, etc.1. we can see _ sun and _ moon in_ picture. a. a; the; the b. the; a; the c. a; the; a d. th

14、e; the; the2. its _ pleasure to see _ sun rising in _ east.a. /; the; / b. a; /; / c. a; the; the d. /; the; the答案:1.d2.c考点4. 与序数词和最高级连用.1. 【nmet1999 】paper money was in _use in china when marco polo visited the country in _thirteenth century. a. the; 不填; b. the; the c. 不填; the d. 不填; 不填2. he is a s

15、tudent of_.a. class first b. the class one c. class one d. first class3. we were so late getting to the theatre that we missed most of _ .a. the act first b. act one c. act first d. first act4. 【2011陕西卷】13.as is know to all, _peoples republic of china is _ biggest developing country in the world. a.

16、 the ;不填 b. 不填 ；the c. the ；the d. 不填；不填5. he lived in_.a. the room 105 b. the 105 room c. the 105 of the room d. room 105答案:1.c2.c3.b4.c5.d考点5. 表示乐器类名词前用定冠词play后跟的球类棋类名词前不用定冠词, 乐器类名称前要用定冠词1. tina，could you please play piano for me while im singing？with pleasure.a .a b. an c. the d. /2. he can play

17、almost every kind of music instrument but he is good _.a. at the flute b. at flute c. at a flute d. at that flute答案:1.c2.a考点6. the + 比较级 用于两者(参看p错误! 未定义书签。error! reference source not found.)the taller of the two soldiers 考点7. 与形容词或分词连用, 指一类人.the poor the rich the old the young the wounded the uneduc

18、ated the injured the chinese the japanese 1. he wrote _ song, which turned out to be rather popular with _ young.a. the; the b. a; 不填 c. a; the d. the; 不填2. the investigators found that more should be done for _ in india.a. those poor b. a poor c. poor d. the poor3. the young nurse is kind to _ ill

19、in the hospital.a. a b. an c. / d. the答案:1.c2.d3.d考点8. 与姓氏复数名词连用, 表示某某一家人，或某某夫妇the whites are chatting. 怀特一家人正在聊天.1. _ usually go to church every sunday.a. the brown b. a brown c. browns d. the browns2. 【shanghai 1998】who did you spend last weekend with? _. a. palmers b. the palmers c. the palmers d

20、. the palmers答案:1.d2.c考点9. 沙漠河流与群山，列岛海峡与海湾。 阶级党派国家名，组织团体与机关。注：the 与山脉名词: 在表示山, 或山峰的名词前一般不用冠词, 如mount tai .但是在山脉的复数之前需要加the. 如: the alps 【阿尔卑斯山】the united nations the united states the peoples republic china=chinathe alps the pacific ocean the changjang river江河海洋 the changjiang river, the suez canal,

21、 the pacific ocean山脉群岛 the tianshan mountains, the alps, the zhoushan archipelago海峡海湾 the english channel, the taiwan straits此外，由两个以上的普通名词组成的专有名称，一般都要用定冠词，以表示它们是特定的名称。例如：国名：the united states, the united kingdom, the peoples republic of china组织：the united nations, the ministry of education, the no.2

22、army medical college建筑物：the national gallery, the peace hotel, the workers gymnasium报纸、期刊：the washington post, the daily mail条约、会议：the atlantic pact, the geneva agrement标牌：the no. 10 bus1. they sailed along _ yellow river for two weeks before they arrived _ home.a. /; / b. the; / c. the; the d. /; t

23、he2. the ship is sailing on_ pacific oceana. a b. the c. / d. that3. 【2011陕西卷】13.as is know to all, _peoples republic of china is _ biggest developing country in the world. a. the ;不填 b. 不填 ；the c. the ；the d. 不填；不填4. 【jiangshu 2005】on may 5, 2005, at_ world table tennis championship, kong linghui a

24、nd wang hao won the gold medal in mens doubles with _ score of 4: 1. a. a; a b. 不填; the c. a; 不填 d. the; a 5. from the top of _ empire state building, you could see up to _ distance of 130 kilometers on a clear day.a. the; theb. 不填; a c. an; thed. the; a答案:1.b2.b3.c4.d5.d考点10. 用在年代、朝代、时代名词前。the tang

25、 dynasty, the spring and autumn period, in the 1870s 在19世纪70年代1. scientists hope to send an expedition to mars during _.a. the 1990s b. the 1990 c. 1990s d. 1990s答案:1.a考点11. 用在by + the+名词结构, 表示 “ 以.计”the apples are sold by the kilo. 这些苹果按公斤卖the workers are paid by the hour. 这些工人的工资是按小时计算的.1. apples

26、are usually sold by _weight, and eggs are sometimes sold by _ dozen.a. the; the b. 不填; a c. 不填; the d. the; a2. .“how did you pay the workers?”“as a rule, they are paid _.”a. by an your b. by the hour c. by a hour d. by hours3. 【2011江西卷】22. - its said john will be in a job paying over $60,000 _ year

27、.- right, he will also get paid by _ week.a. the; theb. a; thec. the; a d. a; a答案:1.c2.b3b考点12. 【hit/ strike/pull/seize/lead/catch】 + sb. + by + the + 部位the stone hit him in the face. 那块石头打在了他脸上.i hit tom on the nose/shoulder/head.he struck the thief in the eyes/face. 【pull/seize/lead/catch】 + sb. +

28、 by + the + 部位she led the cow by the nose. i seized her by the hand/hair.1. he grabbed me _ and pulled me onto the bus.a. a arm b. an arm c. the arm d. by the arm2. i didnt know why he looked angry when i patted him _.a. on the head b. on head c. on a head d. on his head3. a bullet hit the soldier a

29、nd he was wounded in _ leg. a. a b. one c. the d. his4. 【08浙江卷02】 _ apple fell from the tree and hit him on _ head. a. an; the b. the; the c. an; 不填 d. the; 不填答案:1.d2.a3.c4.a考点13. the stage, the theatre 可以指舞台表演艺术等1. for him _ stage is just _ means of making a life.a. a, a b. the, a c. the, the d. a,

30、 the答案:1.b考点14. 表示方向的词前面用the, on the left, in the south1. .the dmz extends about two hundred kilometers _.a. from east to west b. from the east to west c. from the east to the west d. from eastern to western答案:1.c不用冠词的情况考点1. 季节, 月份, 星期, 节日, 假日前一般不加冠词.1】 childrens day falls on june 1. 六月一日是儿童节.2】 spr

31、ing comes after winter. 冬季过后是春季.但 the mid-autumn festival , the spring festival前要用冠词【中国节日】注: 如果月份或季节等词被一个限定性定语修饰时, 就要加冠词. 如: he left the city in the autumn of 2001. 他是在2 001年的秋天离开那座城市的.the children all had a good time on_ childrens day.a. the , b. their c. a d. /答案:1.d考点2. 学科名称, 球类, 棋类名词前不加冠词do you

32、study mathematics? 你学数学吗?he likes playing football/chess. 注意, 弹奏乐器要用the. eg. he is playing the piano /the guitar.1. he likes playing_ piano, he doesnt like playing_ football. a. the; the b. the; / c. /; the d. /; /2. she is _ newcomer to _ chemistry, but she has already made some important discoveri

33、es. a. the; the b. the; / c. a; / d. a; the答案:1.b2.c考点3. 在与by连用的交通工具名称前不用冠词.by car by bus by bike by train by air by sea by land1. 【2005 全国】 if you go to by _ train , you can have quite a comfortable journey , but make sure you get _ fast one .a. the the b. / a c . the a d. / /2. mr. black will go b

34、ack to england_.a .by air b .by a plane c. by trains d. at a train3. marco polo and his father traveled by_.a. a ship b. ships c. ship d. the ship4. 【08江苏卷 21】 we went right round to the west coast by _ sea instead of driving across _ continent.a. the; the b.不填；the c. the; 不填 d. 不填；不填答案:1.b2.a3.c4.b

35、考点4. 称呼语或表示头衔, 职务的名词作表语, 补语或同位语时, 一般不加冠词.we elected him president of our universitylincoln was elected president of the usathe vice-president was murdered.1. he was elected _ president of the usa. a. / b. one c. a d. the2. jorge bush, _ president to the usa, is visiting china. a. / b. one c. a d. th

36、e3. under no circumstances will there be wage control while i am _ of the government.a. the head b. a head c. head d. that head4. mary became _monitor of our class.a. a b. an c. / d. the5. 【2011四川卷】18. dr. peter spence, _headmaster of the school, told us, “ _fifth of pupils here go on to study at ox

37、ford and cambridge. ”a. 不填；a b. 不填；the c. the; the d. a; a答案:1.a2.a3.c4.c5.a考点5. as 引导的让步状语从句中, 作表语的名词不带冠词.child as she is, she knows a lot of things. 尽管她很小, 但懂得许多事情.shortest as he is, he runs faster than any other boy in his class.1. _ child as he is , he knows a lot.a. / b. the c. a d. one2. _,you

38、 cant fool her.a. the child though rowena is b. though child rowena isc. as child rowena is d. child as rowena is 答案:1.a2.d考点6. 在单数名词+after+同一单数名词【表示一个接一个】的结构中, 单数可数名词前不加冠词. she did experiment after experiment. 她做了一个又一个实验1. the farmers went on working, _.a. hours after hours b. a hour after a hour c

39、. an hour after an hour d. hour after hour2. the students went out of the room_.a. one by two b. one by one c. two by another d. one by the other 答案:1.d2.b考点7. man 意为人类, word 意为 消息时, 其前不用冠词.1. _ word comes that china has won the fifa world cup.a. / b. one c. a d. the2. he left _ with my secretary th

40、at he would call again in the afternoon. he said he would keep _.a. words; his words b. word; his word c. word; word d. the word; his words3. swimming is in summer.a. a great fun b. great fun c. great funs d. great a fun 4. while he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, newton made _ disc

41、overy which completely changed _ mans understanding of color. a. a; / b. a; the c. /; the d. the; a5. _ nice weather it is! lets go out for a walk, shall we?a. how b. how a c. what a d. what6. young as she is, jane has gained _ rich experience in _ society.a. /, / b. a, / c. the, the d. /, the7. 【nm

42、et96】many people agree that _knowledge of english is a must in _international trade. a. a; 不填; b. the; an c. the; the d. 不填; the 8. 【 2010辽宁卷22】 there are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _ earth.a. the; the b. 不填; the c. the; 不填 d. a; the答案:1.a2.b3.b4.a

43、5.d6.a7.a8b考点8. turn后跟名词表示成为时名词前不用冠词。he wanted to turn teacher when he was a boy.1. his dream was to turn _ doctor. a. / b. the c. a d. one答案:1.a考点9. 街道、广场、公园、车站机场、桥梁、大学等一般不用定冠词。例如：街道：nanjing road, fleet street广场：tiananmen square, times square公园：beihai park, hyde park车站机场桥梁：paddington station, kenne

44、dy aireport, golden gate bridge大学：qinghua university, yale university考点10. 表示疾病的名词前一般不用冠词1. according to _ review of 44 students american researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of _ heart disease by 76%.a. a, the b. the, a c. a, / d. /, a答案:1.c其它考点1. 有定冠词与无定冠词的

45、区别l sit at table吃饭 sit at the table在桌旁l be in charge of 负责 be in the charge of 由负责l take place 发生 take the place of代替l in possession of 拥有 in the possession of为所有 l it is out of question. 那是毫无疑问的 it is out of the question. 那是根本不可能的l on the whole 大体上; 一般地 as a whole 全班地; 整体的 l a most important meetin

46、g一个很重要的会议 the most important meeting最重要的会议l a third time 又一次 the third time第三次l at a distance 稍远些 in the distance在远处l a number of许多 the number of .的数目l for a moment 一会儿 for the moment目前; 暂时l in hospital 住院 in the hospital在医院里l go to school /church 上学/做礼拜 go to the school /church到学校/教堂去l on earth 究竟

47、on the earth在地球上l in front of 在(外部的)前面 in the front of在(内部的)前面l two of us 我们当中的两人 the two of us我们两人 共计两人 1. this book tells _ life story of john smith, who left _ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of16 . a. the ; the b. a ; the c. the ; / d. a ; /2. 【2004年天津】when he left _ college, he got

48、 a job as _ reporter in a newspaper office. a. /; a b. /; the c. a; the d. the; the 3. jack couldnt remember the exact date of the earthquake, but he knew it was _ saturday because everybody was at _ church.a. 不填; theb. a; 不填 c. 不填; a d. the; 不填4. my mother asked me to repeat _ telephone number _ se

49、cond time so that she could write it down.a. the; a b. an; the c. an; a d. the; the5. contrary to what i had expected, he lost for _.a. second time b. a second time c. second times d. the second time6. - what new subject are you going to have in _ second grade？- im going to learn _ second foreign language. a. a; the b. the; a c. the; 不填 d.