反义疑问句讲解与练习

1、精品文档 反义疑问句讲解与练习 一、含 be（is, are, was, were） 动词的反意疑问句 （ 1 ）句型 1:主语 + be+ 其它， isnt（arent, wasnt, werent）+主语 ? 句型 2:主语 + be not+ 其它， is（are, was, were） + 主语 ? You are from America, arent you? Yes, I am. No, Im not. It isnt very cold today, is it? Yes, it is. No, it isnt. （ 2 ）注意： There be 句型 例： There is

2、 an old picture on the wall, isnt there? 二、带行为动词反意疑问句（不含 be 和情态动词） 句型 1：主语 +动词 + 其他， do/did/does + not + 主语？ 句型 2：主语 +did/does/do+not + 动词原形 +其他， did/do/does+ 其他？ 例： You often watch TV in the evening, dont you? Yes, I do. No, I dont. 三、含有情态动词的反意疑问句，反义疑问句中的动词使用情态动词。 例： The students must study hard, m

3、ustnt they? Yes, they must. No, they neednt. 注意： You must go home now, neednt you? Yes, I must. No, I neednt. 注意： There be 句型的一般将来时 There will be a basketball match tomorrow, wont there? Yes, there will. No, there wont. There wont be too much pollution in the future, will there? Yes, there will. No,

4、 there wont. 四、反义疑问句的回答：答语要和实际情况相符合，遵循“实事求是”的原则。肯定的答案用 yes+肯定结构，否定的答案用no+否定结构。例如； A: You arent a teacher, are you? 你不是老师，是吗？ B: Yes, i am./ No, im not. 不，我是。 / 是的，我不是。 五、反义疑问句的特殊情况： 1. 反意疑问句的基本形式：由一个陈述句加简短问句构成。 Eg：He is a teacher ， isn t he？ 2. 前面肯定，后面否定；前面否定，后面肯定 Eg：I can swim， can t I ？ I can t sw

5、im ， can I ？ 3. 前面主语不管是什么，后面的主语一定是代词 （there 除外） Eg:1.The boy is your brother, isn t he? 2. Peter sings well， doesn t he? 3. There is some water in the bottle, isn t there? 4. 前面有表否定的词，后面加肯定.常见的词有： no, not, nothing, none, nobody, few,little, never, neither, hardly, nowhere, seldom Eg: There is little

6、 water in the bottle, is there? 5. 祈使句 ,一般都用 +will you? 例外：Lets，+shall we? / 2丄et us，+will you? 3. Let me +动词原形 +其它， shall I 或 will you 或 may I 4. Lets not 用 OK 或 all right 精品文档 精品文档 Lets not go to the party, OK / all right? 6. 感叹句 +isn t it? What a nice day, isn t it? 7. 前面是lam,后面用 arent I前面是lam no

7、t,后面用 am I. I am sad， aren t I ？ I am not sad , am I ？ 8. 含有否定un-,in-,im-,il-,ir-,dis-,-less前缀后缀的派生词，后面还是照常加否定形式 Eg: She dislikes it, doesn t she? You are hopeless, aren t you? 9. 含有宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分与主句一致。但是，主语为第一人称I, we, 后面的动 词为 think, believe, expect, feel, suppose, imagine 时，问句部分跟从句保持一致。 Eg:1.He th

8、inks you are wrong, doesn t he? 2.I don t think you are right, are you? 10. must 表示推测时 ,必须跟 must 后面的动词 eg:1.He must be happy, isnt he? 2. He must be at home, isn t he? 11. 前面用 this, that, something, anything, everything, nothing 做主语，则后面用it。 Eg: Something is wrong with it, isn t it? 12. 前面用 these, th

9、ose, nobody, somebody,somebody, someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody 做主语，则后面用 they 。 Eg: Everybody is here today, aren t they? no one, nobody, none, nothing, neither 等作动词的宾语时 ,附加疑问部分一般采用肯定形式 (也偶尔用否定形式 ) He has nothing to say, does(nt) he? 一、完成下列反意疑问句。 1. Mr Li is a scientist, ? 2. We were go

10、ing to the bus stop, ? 3. Ann wasn t in trouble, ? 4. They aren t reading the books, ? 5. You are from the north of China, ? 6. I am to finish the job, ? 7. I am not to finish the job, ? 8. There were a lot of apples,? 9. We went to the park yesterday, ? 10. Tom hasnt been to America, ? 11. Pat has

11、lunch at home, ? 12. Ann and Tom will not study hard, ? 13. She ate two bananas, ? 14. They have many friends, ? 15. Anne and Sue have come already, ? 16. Peter didn t go home, ? 精品文档 精品文档 17. Wendy can t swim, ? 18. They must stay at home, ? 19. I need write a letter, ? 20. He shouldn t make troubl

12、e, ? 21. Please open the window, ? 22. Don t make so many noises, ? 23. Let s have a talk now, ? 24. Let us do it by ourselves, ? 25. The Great Wall is beautiful, ? 26. We must try our best, ? 27. You have no classes, ? 28. Patsy can hardly see, ? 29. Let s catch the thief, ? 30. Let us decide it al

13、one, ? 31. They did it ,? 32. You aren t leaving,? 33. Mr. White wasn t there ,? 34. We believe he is right, ? 35.She was unhappy, ? 36.You did nothing, ? 37.Some of them belong to her, ? 38.She must be late, ? 39.I think that he is clever, ? 40. You must be very tired, ? 41. Everything looks boring

14、, ? 42. Nobody called you while you were out, _? 43. I don t think he will come to our party, ? 44. You d better not smoke here, ? 45. What a lovely day, ? 二、选择最佳答案。 1. He was late for school that morning, ? wasn t heB. was heC. did heD. didn t he 2. Sue will have lunch at school, ? doesn t she B. w

15、on t sheC. is sheD. will Sue 3 She doesn t talk much, ? A. is heB. doesn t she C. did she D. does she 4. There is going to be a fire drill this afternoon, ? A. is thereB. is going thereC. isn t thereD. did there 5. She has a brother and sister, ? A. hasn t she B.has she C.don t she D. does she 6. He

16、 must be our English teacher,? A. must he B. doesn t he C. mustn t he D. isn t he 7. Mary lost her pen, ? C. doesn t she D. wasn t she D. cannot he A. didn t she B. didn t Mary 精品文档 精品文档 8. He can hardly believe it, ? A. can t heB. can heC. is he 9. Somebody told me about it yesterday, _? A. did the

17、y B. didn t somebody C. didn t theyD. did he 10. We do morning exercises in the morning, ? A. do we B. did we C. didn t we D. don t we 11. The Arab has never seen such a camel, _? A. hasn t he B. has the Arab C. did he D. has he 12. She does well in English, ? A. doesn t sheB. does she C. did she D.

18、 isn t she 13. There is little food left at home, ? A. isn t there B. is thereC. are there D. aren t there 14. She doesn t much care for a car, ? A. is she B. does she C. doesn t she D. did she 15. You don t think so, ? A. don t youB. aren t you C. are you D. do you 16. They have never been to the S

19、ummer Palace, _?A. have they B. haven t you C. don t you D. aren t you 17. Kate s uncle will go to Paris for his holiday,? A. won t he B. will he C. doesn t heD. isn t he 18. Your father can speak German, ? A. does he B. is heC. doesn t heD. can t he 19. You d better argue with her, ? A. didn t youB

20、. don t youC. hadn t you D. did you 20. Nothing is impossible, ? A. do we B. did we C. is it D. isn t it 21. Let us have a rest, ? A. will you B. shall weC. do youD. don t we 22. Most of the money has been spent, _ _ ？ A. have they B. haven t they C. has it D. hasn t it 23. He must have passed the exam, ? A. mustn t he B. hasn t he C. has he D. d