(人教版)中考英语一轮复习(第2讲)七年级(上)Units 6～9修改

1、(人教版)中考英语一轮复习(第2讲)七年级(上)Units 69修改第二讲七年级(上)Units 69 重点词汇1.tomato(n.)西红柿2bread(n.)面包3vegetable(n.)蔬菜4dinner(n.)(中午或晚上吃的)正餐5chicken(n.)鸡肉6habit(n.)习惯7question(n.)问题8want(v.)想要；需要9sweater(n.)毛衣10small(adj.)小的；小号的11.sell(v.)出售；销售；卖12twentieth(num.)第二十13August(n.)八月14fifth(num.)第五15festival(n.)节日16music(

2、n.)音乐17subject(n.)科目18geography(n.)地理19Wednesday(n.)星期三20finish(v.)完成词汇拓展1.fat(比较级)fatter(最高级)fattest2health(形容词)healthy(副词)healthily3sell(名词)sale4art(名词，艺术家)artist5.happy(反义词)unhappy(名词)happiness6music(形容词)musical音乐家musician7use(形容词)useful8five第五fifth十五fifteen五十fifty重点短语1.思考；考虑 think about2饮食习惯 eat

3、ing habits3多少钱 how much4一双黑色的鞋子 a pair of black shoes5.以很低的价格 at very good prices6举办一次英语聚会 have an English party7玩得愉快 have a good time8玩游戏 play games重点句型1.Do youlike salad?你喜欢沙拉吗？Yes，I do/No，I dont.是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。2Cindylikes healthy food.辛迪喜欢健康的食物。3How much is the hat?这顶帽子多少钱？Its five dollars.5美元。4.

4、Here you are给你。5How old are you？你多大？6Whats your favoritesubject?你最喜欢的科目是什么？My favorite subject is science我最喜欢的科目是科学。7Why do you likemusic?你为什么喜欢音乐？Because its fun.因为它有趣。一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1The _(orange) are big and nice，and Ill take them.2She is always the _(one) student to get to school.3He likes PE

5、. because its _(relax)4When is your _(father) birthday?5Eating more _(vegetable) is good for us.6We eat _(health) food every day.7My birthday is on June _(three)8Those blue _(short) are nice.9This is a _ (real) busy term.10I like history because I think it is _ (interest)二、根据句意及汉语提示写单词完成句子。11His cou

6、sin was born in _(九月)12What would you like for _(早餐)?A cup of milk and some bread，please.13An _(苹果) a day keeps the doctor away.14Mary likes _(香蕉) and strawberries.15_(地理) is my favorite subject.16How much are these _(短袜)?Two dollars a pair.17My bedroom is _(大的) but his is small.18His mothers birthd

7、ay is on May _(第二)19Tony likes _ (星期一) because he has maths on that day.20His brother isnt _(空闲的) on Thursday.三、根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。21我不想长胖。I dont _ _ _ _22让我们去商店买一些水果和蔬菜吧。_ _ to the store and buy some fruit and _23琳达最喜欢的科目是音乐。Lindas _ _ is music.24那些黑色的裤子多少钱？_ _ are those black _?25下个月我们有一个艺术节。_ _，we

8、 have an _ _一、Sports Star Eats Well! 体育明星吃得好！【考点精讲】(1)eat意思是“吃”。have也可以表示“吃”或“喝”。英语中的一日三餐为breakfast(早饭)，lunch(午饭)，supper(晚饭)，习惯上用have来表示吃早饭、午饭或晚饭。eg：Tom eats lots of healthy food.汤姆吃许多健康的食品。Lets have lunch.我们吃午饭吧。(2)此处well用作副词，修饰动词eats，意为“好”。【辨析】good与well两者都是“好”的意思，但是用法不同。good，adj.好的；好心的；擅长的。可用在be动词

9、、一些感官动词(taste，smell，sound等)之后作表语，也可放在名词前作定语。常用于be good at，be good for，be good with短语中。eg：The soup tastes good.汤尝起来很好。(1)well，adj.(身体)好，此时只能作表语，放在系动词(be、look)后。eg：Im not feeling well today.我今天感觉不舒服。(2)adv.好，常用来修饰行为动词，表程度。eg：He dances well.他舞跳得好。Its much _ to have a small lovely room than a big cold o

10、ne.(2013，杭州)Agood Bwell Cbetter Dbest【即时演练】.单项选择。1The mooncakes look_，and they taste even_.(2013，巴中)Awell；goodBnice；betterCgood；worse2Could you give me some_on how to learn English_？Sure.Practice makes perfect.(2013，咸阳)Aadvice；good Bsuggestions；goodCadvice；well Dsuggestion；well3This kind of shirt lo

11、oks _ and sells _Anice；well Bwell；niceCgood；nice Dwell；good.根据句意，用good，well，nice或fine填空。4Its _ to have a rest under the tree.5Its _ for your health to do morning exercise every day.6What _/_/_ weather！Lets go swimming.7How are you?Im very well/fineAnd you?二、How much are these socks？这些袜子多少钱？【考点精讲】“Ho

12、w muchbe主语？”常用于询问价格，意为“多少钱”，其中be动词的单复数形式由后面的主语来决定。询问价格还可用Whats the price of？和How much doescost？这两个句型。eg：How much is the coat？Whats the price of the coat？How much does the coat cost？这件外套多少钱？【拓展】how much还可用来询问不可数名词量的多少。询问可数名词量的多少用how many。eg：How much bread do you want？你想要多少面包？How many people are there

13、 in your family？你家有几口人？_is the red shirt? Its 50 yuan.(2013，湘西)AHow muchBHow manyCHow old【即时演练】.单项选择。1Jenny，I need some milk.OK，Mum._do you need？(2013，济南)AHow much BHow manyCHow often DHow long2_ people are there in your family?Three.(2014，北京)AHow often BHow longCHow much DHow many3_is the ruler?Its

14、 2 yuan.(2012，柳州)AHow muchBHow farCHow often.对画线部分提问4The MP5 player costs $500_ _ does the MP5 player _?5There are six people in my family._ _ people are there in your family?三、When is your birthday？你的生日是什么时候？【考点精讲】when在此作疑问副词，意为“什么时候，何时”，用来引导特殊疑问句。eg：When do you usually do your homework?你通常何时做作业？【拓

15、展】when还用作连词，意为“当时候”，用来引导时间状语从句。when表示“什么时候”时也用来引导宾语从句。eg：I loved math when I was at school.我在学校时喜欢数学。 Could you tell me when he will leave？你能告诉我他什么时候离开吗？_I got back，I found my mother cooking for me.(2013，天津)AWhen BBefore CSince DAlthough【即时演练】.单项选择。1Amy was reading a book _ I came in.(2014，雅安)Awhen

16、Bwhile Cbecause Dthough2_ did you go to the cinema?Last Sunday afternoon.AWhat time BWhenCWhere DWhat.按要求完成句子。3We arrived in Beijing at_ten_oclock_last_night(对画线部分提问)_ _ you _ in Beijing?4Could you tell me？Will he leave？(用when合并句子)Could you tell me _ _ _ leave?四、My classes finish at 1：50我们在1：50上课结束【

17、考点精讲】finish在此处用作不及物动词，意为“结束”。eg：His work finishes at 4：45.他4：45下班。【拓展】finish作及物动词，后接动词时，要用动名词形式，即finish doing sth.，表示“做完某事；完成某事”。eg：Jim usually finishes doing his homework before 8：00.吉姆通常在8点前做完作业。Cant you finish_it by yourself？(2014，兰州)Awrite Bwriting Cwrites Dto write【即时演练】.单项选择。1Please show your

18、CD player to me as soon as you finish_your letter.Awrite Bto write Cwrote Dwriting2Can you finish_the book in about a week？Ill read it after you.Aread Breading Cto read Dreads.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。3My mother was busy _(cook)when I got home yesterday evening.4Please return the book to the library on time

19、when you finish _(read)it.5I often practice _(play)soccer after school. 五、【辨析】also/too/either【考点精讲】三个词都有“也”的意思，但其用法有所不同。also正式用语，用于肯定句，通常位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前，不用在句末。eg：Li Ming has been to America. I have also been there.李明去过美国。我也去过那儿。too用于肯定句，比also更通俗，和also可以互相替换，但通常放在句末，前面常有逗号。eg：He studies hard

20、 and I study hard，too.他学习用功，我也用功。either用于否定句中，而且只能放在句末。eg：He didnt know it. I didnt know it either.他不知道那件事，我也不知道。My friend Frank sings well，and he is _good at playing guitar.(2014，菏泽)Anot Balso Cyet Dtoo【即时演练】.单项选择。1Im not sure what to get for her birthday.Oh，I have no idea_Atoo Bneither Ceither Dal

21、so2Do you like apples，Anna?Yes，I do.Do you like oranges，_？Atoo Bthen Ceither Dalso.用also，too或either填空。3I didnt enjoy the match，_4Our school _ gave some money away to Zhouqu.5I like music that I can dance to.Me，_六、【辨析】say/tell/speak/talk【考点精讲】say的意思是“说、说道”，多指用言语表达自己的思想，强调说话的内容，是及物动词，它的宾语可以是名词、代词或从句。e

22、g：Please say it in English.请用英语说。speak的意思是“说话”，作不及物动词，通常指说话的能力和方式，也有“演讲，发言”之意。作及物动词时，其宾语多是表示语言的名词。speak to常表示“同说话”。eg：I can speak a little English.我会说一点英语。talk的意思是“谈话，谈论”，指相互之间的谈话，一般作不及物动词用，与介词to或with连用，表示“与交谈”，谈到关于某人或某事时，talk后接介词of或about。eg：Hes talking to/with a friend.他正在同一位朋友谈话。tell的意思是“讲述，告诉”，指把

23、一件事或一个故事讲出来，有连续诉说的意思，如：tell the truth(说实话)，tell a lie(说谎)，tell a story(讲故事)等，tell可接双宾语结构或复合宾语结构，有时表示嘱咐或语气较轻的命令，常用于tell sb.(not) to do sth.结构中。eg：My mother often tells me a story before I go to bed.我妈妈常常在我睡觉之前给我讲故事。Do you know why he didnt _a word when he _to?Because he was too nervous.(2013，青岛)Aspea

24、k；speaks Bsay；was spokenCsay；spoke D speak；is spoken【即时演练】.单项选择。1I always tell my students _on the road because its really dangerous.(2013，广州)Anot to play Bto play notCnot playing Dnot play2Could you please _ us an interesting story?Aspeak Btell Csay Dtalk3Jim，can you _this word in Chinese?Yes，I can

25、 a little Chinese.(2014，咸宁)Aspeak；say Bsay；speakCtell；speak Dtalk；say.根据句意，用say，speak，tell或talk的适当形式填空。4Can you _ it in French?5Uncle Wang is going to _ us a story this evening.6Now Jim can _ a little Chinese.7We are going to _ about some pictures.8He _ he wanted to go to town. 写作专题电子邮件一、要点入门电子邮件使用方

26、便、传送快捷，而且还可以一信多发，特别适合信息交流。那么，如何写正规的电子邮件呢？1收件人地址：在标题(Heading)栏的“收件人(To)”框中输入收件人的email地址。2主题：“主题(Subject)”框中的内容应简要概括邮件内容，可以是一个单词，也可以是一个短语。3问候：电子邮件一般使用非正式文体，在好友或同事间可以直呼其名，如Tommy；但称呼长辈或上级时，最好使用头衔加上姓，如Mr.Brown。4正文：这是电子邮件的主体部分。为了让收件人了解你的用意，内容应条理清晰，简洁明了。5结尾：通常只需一个词，如Thanks，Best，Cheers等，可不用一般信函中的Sincerely yours，Best regards。6签名：最后写上邮件发送人姓名。 二、三步作文法假如你叫李华，最近你