2020江苏省徐州市中考英语真题及答案

1、2020江苏省徐州市中考英语真题及答案一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1Look at the picture on the right. What is the woman probably saying?A. Come in please.B. Turn round please. C. Stand up please.D. Hold on please.2I met Nancy my way home yesterday.A. inB. atC. byD. on3Give me a chanc

2、e, I will give you a wonderful surprise.A. orB. andC. butD. so4We can the TV. Nobody is watching it.A. turn offB. turn onC. turn upD. turn down5Could you please pass me a to write with?A. rulerB. tapeC. penD. knife6 Alice has gone out. Oh, has she? What time she _?A. has; goneB. is; goingC. will; go

3、D. did; go7My grandma is a really nice person one of people I know.A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. the nicest8Were not very close friends weve known each other for a long time.A. untilB. althoughC. asD. if9Its lucky we booked a room; otherwise well have to stay now.A. somewhereB. anywhereC. nowhereD. eve

4、rywhere10Mother had a hard time getting Helen up in the morning. She called and called, but Helen wake up.A. wouldntB. mustntC. needntD. shouldnt11You look the same now as you looked ten years ago. Youve changed.A. completelyB. hardlyC. greatlyD. already12If steel is heavier than water, why are ship

5、s able to on the sea?A. floatB. flyC. fallD. flow13Its an either-or situation we can buy a camera this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do .A. otherB. eitherC. allD. both14 Are you sure you wont come for a drink with us? , if you insist.A. Not at allB. All right thenC. It dependsD. I dont ca

6、re15Tom became interested in books at a very young age. He read every book he could find and bought books of all kinds. Today Tom has a big collection of books. His favourite books are mystery novels and books about detective stories.The story mainly tells us .A. why Tom does the readingB. how Tom l

7、earned to readC. how much Tom likes to readD. what Toms favourite books are二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Long, long ago, a man had a cat which he loved very, very much. He thought it was such anunusual animal that he decided to name it Sky.One day, a friend

8、said to him, “Allow me to 16 to you that there is something stronger than sky. I mean the clouds, for they 17 the sky.” “You are right,” 18 the man. “From now on, Im going to give my most unusual cat the name Cloud.”Sometime later, one of his neighbours was drinking tea at his house. “ 19 do you cal

9、l this unusual animal Cloud? For there is 20 much stronger than the clouds. I mean the wind that blows away the clouds 21 it.” So from then on the man called the cat of which he was so 22 by the name of Wind.But a week had not passed when the leader of the town noticed this quite unusual cat. “Wind,

10、” he said, “seems to me a 23 that is not worth the quality of this animal. The wind meets his master every day. I mean the wall that it cannot 24 through.” “Ah, so,” said the 25 of the cat, “my most beloved pet will be called Wall.”A little later, a young man from a nearby school respectfully said t

11、o the man that there was something which could beat even a wall the 26 that bit a hole through it. “That is 27 ,” said the man. “I will name my most unusual cat Mouse.”Just then the gardeners little son happened by. “Mouse!” 28 cried out. “Aha, I know something much stronger than a mouse. I mean the

12、 cat that 29 the mouse and eats him up.” At this the man realized his 30 . And from then on he called the animal by the most beautiful name that anyone had been able to give it the name of Cat.16A. carry outB. point outC. put outD. find out17A. hideB. fillC. cleanD. decorate18A. askedB. addedC. repl

13、iedD. doubted19A. WhenB. WhereC. HowD. Why20A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing21A. as a result ofB. instead ofC. in front ofD. because of22A. scaredB. proudC. tiredD. sure23A. sportB. subjectC. weatherD. name24A. lookB. blowC. walkD. wash25A. ownerB. sellerC. buyerD. hunter26A. fishB. do

14、gC. mouseD. bird27A. trueB. wrongC. necessaryD. interesting28A. IB. youC. heD. she29A. touchesB. findsC. hitsD. catches30A. kindnessB. foolishnessC. clevernessD. sadness三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。A31A Trip to the Moon, The Great Train Robbery and The Birth

15、of a Nation were .A. silent filmsB. science fiction filmsC. made in the same yearD. made by a French director32What did Auguste Lumi re believe?A. Horror films would become popular.B. Film-makers would be rich in the future.C. People would eat popcorn when seeing films. D. Not many people would be i

16、nterested in films.33What percentage of the money by a film comes from ticket sales?A. About a quarter.B. About one-third.C. About a half.D. About three-fourths.BAt the doctors officeWilson is a foreign student in Britain. He is learning English there. He still has some trouble using the language.Do

17、ctor: Good morning. Youre a new patient, I think. Whats the trouble?Wilson: Sometimes I feel cold and sometimes hot. I have a headache and a stomachache. Doctor: Yes, you look a bit off-colour.Wilson: What colour, please?Doctor: Sorry, what I said was “off-colour”. We use it to describe how people l

18、ook or feel when they are unwell. Let me take your temperature. When did this start?Wilson: I felt very tired last night when I went to bed. Then I felt really bad this morning when Iwoke up.Doctor: I see. Now, lets look at your temperature. Ah, just as I thought, a hundred and one. Wilson: Oh, a hu

19、ndred and one? So high?Doctor: Ah, yes, that must sound strange to you. We measure peoples temperature on the Fahrenheit scale（华氏）. In centigrade, your temperature is 39, which is a bit high, but not exactly boiling point（沸点）.Wilson: Oh, it isnt very bad, then.Doctor: No, it isnt serious. Youve got

20、a cold. Ill give you some medicine. Youd better stay at home in the warm for a day or two and drink plenty of water.Wilson: Thank you very much, doctor. Im feeling better already. It wasnt so difficult telling you about my illness.Doctor: No, language doesnt matter too much to a doctor. After all, v

21、ets manage without language at all.Wilson: Please, what a “vets”?Doctor: Animal doctors. Now I must end this English lesson and see my next patient.34Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “off-colour”?A. tiredB. lazyC. sickD. stressed35What do we know about Wilson?A. He is good at E

22、nglish.B. He has had a cold.C. He is from the UK.D. He knows the doctor well.36What is the doctor like?A. Impatient.B. Strict.C. Humorous.D. Curious.C“I want a mobile phone!” said Lisa. “Im sure you do,” said her dad.“No, Dad. You dont understand. I really, really, really want a mobile phone.” “And

23、I really, really, really want a boat. Its not going to happen.”Lisa and her dad were stuck in traffic. It seemed that its always the case. When he took her to school in the morning traffic. When he picked her up in the afternoon traffic. Go to the supermarket, a birthday party, and what felt like te

24、n hours of traffic was what they got.Lisa was bored. When she was bored, she wanted things. Right now, she wanted a mobile phone. She wasnt sure if her dad understood that. She would have to tell him again.“I WANT A MOBILE PHONE.” “NO.”“What if I got stuck in a cave?”“What?” asked her dad, trying no

25、t to laugh.“What if I had a dog and the dog ran away, and I had to run after it. What if the dog ran into a cave, and I ran after the dog. In the cave there was a bear, and the bear trapped me, and ”“And then you were stuck in the cave.”“Yes. Its a mother bear. She will eat me unless I have a mobile

26、 phone to call for help.”“If its a mother bear, you can use her phone. Everyone knows mums always carry phones.” Dad was laughing as he said this. Lisa didnt think it was very funny. Now she was angry. “If I had a mobile phone, I could play games on it!”“If I had a boat, I could eat beef on it. That

27、 doesnt mean Im getting one.”“No, but I mean if I could play games, I wouldnt be so bored when we were in traffic. Iwouldnt trouble you!”“I dont mind being troubled. I like talking to you.” “Then I wont say anything at all!”Dad smiled quietly to himself. “Im going to call Mum to let her know well be

28、 late.” He reached into his pocket. “Oh! My batterys dead.”“You knowif I had a mobile phone, I could call Mum,” said Lisa. “Nice try.”Lisa smiled. She wasnt getting a phone, but she knew she was right, and that was almost as good.37What happened to Lisa and her dad?A. They lost their way.B. Their ca

29、r broke down.C. They were stuck in traffic.D. They couldnt find their dog.38Why did Lisa talk about being stuck in a cave?A. She wanted to play there.B. Her dad didnt pay attention to her. C. She had a good imagination.D. She needed a mobile phone.39What does the underlined word “one” refer to?A. a

30、mobile phoneB. a boatC. a piece of beefD. a game40Which of the following is NOT the reason why Lisa was angry?A. Dad was making fun of her.B. She would get home late today.C. Dad didnt want to buy her a mobile phone.D. She failed in making Dad buy her a mobile phone.41How did Lisa feel at the end of

31、 the story?A. Calm.B. Worried.C. Excited. D. Bored.DElsie Eiler is the head of Monowi, a tiny town in northern Nebraska, U.S.A., and that isnt her only job. She is also the town secretary, the town treasurer, the librarian, and she works in the caf. Why has she got a lot of different jobs? Because t

32、heres nobody else to do them.Monowi has got a population of one Elsie.Monowi is an unusual sight. There are about twelve old wooden houses there. They are all empty and are surrounded by a few trees, several old cars and lots of rubbish. The town is silent. An old yellow school bus, with no wheels o

33、r seats, stands next to the small school. The school closed 40 years ago. Opposite Elsies caf is an old building, filled with rubbish. It was a shop but it closed in the 1950s.The busiest time for Monowi was in the 1930s. Then, the population was 150, and wasmade up of mostly farmers and their famil

34、ies. There was a railway too. However, the farmerscouldnt compet（e竞争）with the large industrialized（工业化的）farms, and left the town to lookfor other work. In 1971, the railway closed and the town began to die. Three years ago, the last people that lived there, except Elsies family, moved away. Then, El

35、sies husband died, and then her son and daughter left to find work in bigger towns, leaving Elsie the only person in the town. 45 Her food is good, her beer is cold, and farmers and truck drivers travel a long way to eat at her caf. “One day Monowi will just be memories, and it will probably turn to

36、 dust,” she says. “But I like it, and as long as I can take care of myself, I will stay here.”42What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us about Elsie Eiler?A. She is the only person living in Monowi.B. She has a good time living in Monowi. C. She can do different kinds of jobs.D. She will leave Monowi so

37、on.43Mostly and their families lived in Monowi in the 1930s.A. railway workers B. shopkeepersC. truck drivers D. farmers44The article tells us about Monowi EXCEPT .A. what it looks like B. whether there is train thereC. when people first lived there D. why people started to leave it45Which of the fo

38、llowing can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph?A. Elsie believes Monowi will have a bright future. B. Now Elsie wishes her kids to return to Monowi. C. Elsie will leave Monowi in a couple of years.D. Now Elsie lives alone but she isnt lonely.四、词语运用（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，

39、其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。checkwithoutprivateindoorsoutsideworks of art46I like being , near beautiful lakes and hills.47 What time is it? I have no idea. But just a minute, I will it for you.48This is my fathers own chair. No one else is allowed to use it.49There are lots of in the Palace Museum. Dont miss th

40、em!50A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of maths. B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。When I look at this picture of myself, I realize how fast time flies. About one month after this picture 51 (take), I became a primary school student. Around me in this picture are the things that 52 (be) very i

41、mportant in my life at that time: toy cars and planes. Ienjoyed 53 (study) different kinds of cars and planes. This picture brings back to 54 (I)many happy memories of my childhood.Since I was a kid, I 55 (consider) different jobs I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, because the unif

42、orm looked so cool. Then, when I was in the 56 (six) grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much. When I entered middle school, my dream was to open a restaurant. I wished to have a chain of restaurants in many different 57 (city). If I succeeded in managing one, I wou

43、ld open 58 (many). Now I hope to be a surgeon. “Thats a good 59 (decide)”, my parents say to me. I know I must try hard 60 (make) my dream come true.五、任务型阅读（共 10 小题；6165 题每小题 1 分，6670 题每小题 2 分，满分 15 分） A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begun. Everyo

44、ne was silent, waiting to see w 61 would be called to read his or her article aloud. Some of us were confident and couldnt wait to take p 62 in the class activity; others were nervous. I had done my homework, but I was shy I was a 63 to speak in front of a large group of people. At that moment, I re

45、membered that my father o 64 said, “The classroom is a place for learning and that i 65 learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well.” Immediately, I raised my hand.B）阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题。 70 VictoriaAmazonicaThe Victoria Amazonica is native to（原产于）South America. It is famous for itssize and strength. I

46、ts huge leaves grow to 2.5m in diameter（直径）, and a fully-grown leaf can support a little kid sitting in the center. Its flowers are also big up to 40cm in diameter. However, you can only enjoy the sight of the flowers for a short time, because they last for only 48 hours or so.CalceolariaUnifloraThe

47、 Calceolaria Uniflora is a plant from the southern area of South America. It looks like a slippe（r 拖鞋）. It is also known as Darwins Slipper Flower, because itwas first discovered by Charles Darwin in his trip around South America. These amusing flowers also look like little orange aliens walking tog

48、ether over the rocks,so sometimes they are nicknamed the Happy Alien Plant.AzorellaCompactaThe Azorella Compacta looks like a beanbag sofa, but actually it is made up of thousands of flowering buds（花蕾）on long stems（茎）. It can support the weightof a human. The plant is native to the high Andes in Sou

49、th America. It grows very slowly, nearly 15mm per year. It is also one of the oldest living things in the world.Many of the Azorella Compactas we see are thought to be over 3,000 years old.回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。66How long is the Victoria Amazonica in flower?67There are another two names for the Calc

50、eolaria Uniflora. What are they?68How fast does the Azorella Compacta grow?69Are the Victoria Amazonica and the Azorella Compacta weak or strong?70Please give a suitable title for the article.六、书面表达（满分 20 分） 2020 年 6 月 16 日，我市某中学发生了一件感人的事情。请以 What a moving story!为题，写一篇英语短文，简要叙述事情经过并谈谈感想。要点如下：经过1两工人为

51、学校装空调，怕影响学生学习，夜晚工作；雨天路滑， 不小心碰掉一块瓷砖；留下纸条和 50 元钱，愿赔偿。 2学校表示不用赔偿；学生也为两人点赞并送去了西瓜。 感想（内容自拟）注意：（1）词数 90 左右。短文需包含表格中的要点，但不要逐字翻译。（2）短文已给出的部分（见答题卡）不计入总词数。（3）短文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 参考词汇：空调：air-conditioner瓷砖：ceramic tile参考答案一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 15 A D B A C610 D D B C A1115 B A D B C二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分

52、15 分） 1620 B A C D A2125 C B D B A2630 C A C D B三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 3133 A D A3436 C B C3741 C D B B A4245 A D C D四、词语运用（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 46. outside47. check48. private49. works of art50. without51. was taken52. were53. studying54. me55. have considered/have been considering56.

53、sixth57. cities58. more59. decision60. to make五、任务型阅读（共 10 小题，6165 题每小题 1 分，6670 题每小题 2 分，满分 15 分）6165 小题若未写出完整单词，从总得分中减去 1 分（全错的除外）61. who62. part63. afraid/ashamed64. once/often65. includes(6670 小题若答案正确，但超出 7 个词，可得 1 分)66.写出 48 hours.或 Two/2 days.即可得分。可接受答案为：For only 48 hours/48 h/two days/2 days

54、(or so).或(Only) 48 hours/two days/2 days (or so).或 Its in flower (for) only 48 hours/48 h/two days/2 days.或 It lasts (for) 48 hours/48 h/two days/2 days (or so). 或 It (only) lasts 48 hours/48 h/two days/2 days (or so). 或 They last (for) 48 hours/48 h/two days/2 days (or so).或 They (only) last 48 hours/48 h/