优品课件之Unit3Underthesea

1、优品课件 Un it3Un der the sea Un it3Un der the sea 1、urge vt. 根据语境猜词义(1)They urged that the library be kept open during the vacation. (2)ln jolly spirits, they urged the don keys on. (3)He urged upon his pupils the importa nee of hard work. 根据语义找匹配A.驱使；迫使 B.强调 C.要求；敦促；劝说 (1)C(2)A(3)B urge sth. / sb. on

2、催促某物 / 某人前进 urge sb. to do sth.催促某人做某事 urge sb. into doing sth.催促 某人做某事 urge nt adj.紧急的；迫切的；非常重要的in urge nt need of 急 需urgency n.紧急；迫切 urge that极力主张，强调，从句谓 语形式为(should) +动词原形It is urged that 坚决要求， 从句谓语形式为(should) +动词原形 单项填空()(1)The doctor an Xray test, and then, he could makea eonclusion. A. urged m

3、e to have B. urged mehaving C. urged aga inst D. urged on me ()(2)We must urge that represe ntativesfrom various factories. A. would be elected B. be elected C. should elect D. would elect 2、abandon vt.根据语境猜词义(1)The manshamelessly abandoned his wife and child for another woman. (2)Fearing further at

4、tacks, most of the populati on had aba ndoned their city. (3)The game had to be abandoned due to the bad weather. (4)She aba ndoned herself to despair. 根据语义找匹配A.离弃；逃离(某地方或交通工具)B.抛弃；遗 弃(某人)C.放弃；中止 D.沉湎于；放纵；陷入(1)B(2)A C (4)D abandon one s post 放弃职位 abandon the plan 放弃计戈U abandon a ship 弃船 aba ndon on

5、es wife 抛弃妻子 aba ndon on eself to 纵情；沉溺于 with abandon放纵地，放任地abandoned adj. 废 弃的；被遗弃的；无约束的；放荡的 aba ndon / desert / quit / can cel aba ndon 与 desert 都可指抛弃、 遗弃某人，但desert常指逃避义务或违背誓约等，有责难之意。quit 指停止或放弃信仰、行动、工作等，如quit smoking停止吸烟；quit the job辞职。can cel指取消原定的计划或安排。 单项填空 ( )The plan waswhen it was discovere

6、d just how much the scheme would cost. A. released B. deserted C. resig ned D. aba ndoned 3、 reflect v.根据语境猜词义(1)The lake reflected the surro unding mountains. (2)Public an ger is reflected in the latest opinion polls. (3)He reflects for a moment and then begi ns to speak aga in. 根据语义找匹配A.反映 B.反射；反照

7、 C.反思；思考(1)B A (3)C reflect sb. / sth. in sth.(指镜子等)映出某人/ 物 的影像reflect sth. from sth.从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等) reflect on / upon sth.思考某事 reflecti on n. 反射，反照，反 映；映象；思考 完成句子(1)She sat reflect ing on ( 在思考)how much it had cha nged since hed bought the farm. (2)This material absorbs the sound, and does nt ref

8、lect it (不产生回音).(3)This incident reflected badly on ( 对造成了恶劣影响)everyone invo Ived. 4、become/be aware of 根据语境猜词义(1)Most smokers are perfectly aware_of the dan gers of smok ing. (2)He was_aware_of a faint smell of gas. 根据语义找匹配A .察觉到；注意到B.意识到；明白；知道(1)B (2)A awareness n. 意识，认识 (1)be aware thatclause 知道；

9、 体 会至U make sb. aware that 提醒某人注意make sb. aware of使某人注意到 as far as rm aware据我所知(2)develop an awareness of 逐渐懂得 lack of awareness缺乏认识 aware / con scious 二者都可表示 “意识到的”，都可用于be aware / conscious of 结构。aware 扌旨感官上的知觉。rm aware that she is dish on est.我知道她不诚实。I sudde nly felt aware of somebody watching me.

10、 我突然觉得有人盯着我看。conscious 指 内心所意识到的感觉。He is hurt but still con scious.他受了 伤，不过神志还清醒。 单项填空 ()(1)Also when you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself continu ously situations that will bring you nearer to your goal. A. aware of B. worried about C. familiar with D. accustomed t

11、o ()(2)The goat seemedto beof the dan gers and started to run. A. aware B. clumsy C. fragileD. shallow 5、help out帮助某人摆脱困难，困境 根据语境感悟其用法(1)What evide nee was there that he was helpi ng the whalers out?有什 么证据证明他在帮捕鲸人摆脱困境？(2)Can you help me out with the maths problem?你能帮我解出这道数学题吗？ help sb. (to)do sth.帮助

12、某人做某事 help (to)do sth. 帮忙做 某事 cannot help doing sth.禁不住做某事 cannot help but do sth.不能不/ 不得不做某事help on eself (to sth.) 自用；自取 所需(食物等)help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事be of great help to sb.对某人有帮助 翻译句子(1)简帮助他摆脱了经济困难。Jane helped him out of his finan cial difficulties. (2)这一慈善团体的宗旨是帮助人们 实行自助。 This charity aims to

13、 help people to help themselves. 我情不自禁地笑起来。I cant help laughing. 6、hold up 根据语境猜词义(1)The pupil held_up his ha nd to ask the teacher a questio n. (2)Sorry I am late, but my train was held_up. 根据语义找匹配：A.举起；抬起 B.耽搁；延误(1)AB hold on继续；坚持hold back阻挡；抑制；克制住自己 hold out伸出； 维持 hold on to 抓牢；保留 hold a position

14、 / post 担任职位 hold the view 持有观点 hold one s breath 屏住呼吸 hold ones atte ntion吸引注意力 用 hold 的适当短语填空(1)They managed to hold on until help arrived. (2)Our flight was held up by fog. (3)We can stay here for as long as our supplies hold out. (4)She just man aged to hold back her an ger. 7、As we drew closer,

15、 I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers. (P20)随着我们的逼近，我能 看见一条鲸鱼正在被其他6只虎鲸袭击。 “see a whale being attacked ” 看至U鲸正在被袭击，句中“ being attacked ”作宾语补足语，表示动作正在被进行。在中学英语中being done结构通常用于以下情况：宾语补足语：(1)When he came to himself, he found himself being looked after by an old lady. (

16、2)When I was a child, I used to watch bicycles being repaired. 后置定语：(1)The questio n bein g_discussed now is of great importanee to us all. (2)The tall house being_builtover there bel ongs to my un cle. 主语： (1)Being_exposed_to_too_much_radiation will do great harm to your health. (2)Being_bitten_by_

17、a_dogput him into a hospital. 宾语：(1)He narrowly missed being_shot. (2)He insisted on his bein g_called Mr. Cliff in stead of Mr. Clive. 注意：“ being done” 形式作宾语补足语和后置定语时表被动，同时又表进行，然而在作主 语和宾语时仅表被动。 单项填空()(1)Henry cant attend the party at Toms house at present because he is preparing the speech at the p

18、arty at Maries house tomorrow. A. held; being held B. to be held; to be held C. to be held; held D. being held; to be held ()(2) Do you know any thi ng about the meet ingin Italy? Yes, and as a matter of fact I attended it. A. to be held B. held C. bei ng held D. to hold ()(3)New ideas sometimes hav

19、e to wait for years before . A. being fully accepted B. fully accepting C. having fully accepted D. fully accepted ( )(4)Some of the suspects refused to an swer and kept their mouths shut. A. questioning B. being questioned C. questioned D. to be questi oned ()(5) as the most excellent student in he

20、r university, as most classmates had expected, made her pare nts very happy. A. Mary was chose n B. Mary chose n C. Mary being chose n D. Marys being chose n ()1. (2010?湖北)After the earthquake, the firstthing the local gover nment did was to providefor the homeless families. A. accommodation B. occu

21、pation C. equipment D. furniture On the after noon I arrived at the stati on,as I was sorting out my _accommodation,_I heard a loud noise coming from the bay. (P20) A本题考查名词意义辨析。accommodation表示“住处”； occupation 表示“占用”或者“工作， 职业”；furniture表示“家 具”；equipment表示“设备，器材”。 ()2. (2009? 陕西)I still rememberto the

22、 Famen Temple and what I saw there. A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being take n D考查非谓语being done形式。句意为：我仍然记得被带到法门寺 参观，记得我所看到的一切。rememberdoi ng sth.“记得做过某事”， 而remember to do sth.“记得要去做某事(还没做)”；另外，I和 take 是被动关系，所以用 being taken 形式。As we drew closer, I could see a whale being_attacked_by a pack of about six other killers. (P20) ()3. (2010? 湖北)Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends w