小升初英语复习归纳

1、资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除（一）名词名词单数变复数的规则：1、2、一般情况下直接在词尾加s，如：boy-boys以s，x，sh，ch结尾的，在词尾加es。如：glass-glassesbus-busesbox-boxesdish-dishessandwichsandwiches3、以o结尾的加eshero-heroestomatotomatoespotato-potatoes其余以o结尾的加s，如：photo-photos4、5、以f或fe结尾的，变f，fe为v，再加es。如：shelf-shelves单复数同形，死性不改。fish-fishsheep-sheepchinese-c

2、hinesejapanese-japanese6、辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i，再加es。如：baby-babieslady-ladiesfamily-families7、不规则a.把a变成e。如：man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenb.把oo变成ee。如：foot-feetgoose-geesetooth-teethc.不规则：mouse-micechild-children练习：写出下列单词的复数形式。1.boy_2.child_3.baby_4.shelf_5.man_6.woman_7.bus_8.box_9.glass_10.sandwich_11

3、.girl_12.goose_13.sheep_14.fish_15.hero_14.tomato_15.photo_16.piece_17.bottle_18.bowl_不可数名词的量的表示方法不可数名词有：breadtoastpastanoodleschipschickenfishporkbeefbeefsteakporridgesoupsaladricewaterjuiceteacoffeemilkbroccoli量词有：bowlbottleplatecupglasspiecebagkilohalfakilo只供学习与交流资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除单数：a+量词+of+不可数

4、名词如：acupoftea一杯茶复数：数词+量词的复数形式+of+不可数名词如：twocupsoftea两杯茶练习：1.一片面包ap_ofb_2.两杯咖啡twoc_of_3.三碟牛肉_4.四碗汤_5.一杯水_6.两瓶牛奶_7.三袋薯条_可数名词的量的表示方法：数词+名词的复数形式如：threeapples三个苹果数词+量词+of+可数名词的复数形式如akiloofapples一公斤苹果数词+量词的复数形式+of+可数名词的复数形式如twokilosofapples两公斤苹果练习：三袋西红柿threeb_of_2.半公斤鸡蛋h_a_of_（二）动词动词加ing的规则1.一般情况下直接在词尾加in

5、g如：jump-jumping，study-studying2.以哑巴e结尾，去e加ing，如write-writing3.一元一辅，买一送一，如sit-sitting，put-putting，begin-beginning练习：给下列动词加ingswim_begin_run_sit_get_dance_come_have_只供学习与交流资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除jump_climb_sing_eat_现在进行时的特征、结构句子中有now,look,listen,its+时间，动词要加ing，be+动词+ing，一家三口不分离，少了一个出问题。问句：be+人物+动词+ing否定句：

6、benot+动词+ing练一练：请用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.look,theboy_(run)fast.2.theyare_(play)basketballnow.3.listen!thegirl_(sing)abirthdaysong.4.itstenoclock.we_(have)ap.e.lesson.5.areyou_(swim)intheswimmingpool?6.mymother_(notcook)now.动词第三人称单数的变化规则1.一般情况下，直接在词尾加s，如：live-lives,getgets2.辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i，再加es，如：study-studies3

7、.以o,sh，ch，结尾的动词，加es，如：go-goes,wash-washes，watch-watches练一练：写出下列单词第三人称单数的形式come_do_brush_study_live_watch_play_run_jump_一般现在时的特征、结构：句子中有often,usually,sometimes,never，always,everyday，一见he,she,it,s就到，问句加does，动词用原形否定句doesnt+动词原形不见he,she,it,s就逃，问句加do，动词用原形，否定句dont+动词原形练一练：用所给动词的适当形式填空1.theladyusually_(ge

8、t)upat6:30inthemorning.2.themanoften_(go)toworkbyunderground.只供学习与交流资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除3._they_(take)exerciseintheparkeverymorning?4.thechildren_(notsleep)inclass.5.mymother_(notcook)everyevening.选择题()1.myfatheralways_upathalfpastsix.a.getb.getsc.getting()2._theboy_tveveryday?a.dowatchb.doeswatchesc

9、.doeswatch()3.benandjanet_chineseandothersubjectsatschool.a.learnb.learnsc.learning()4.a:_doesyongxiangotoschool?b:bybus.a.howb.whatc.where()5.mymother_thehouseworkeveryday.a.didb.doc.does()6.theliondoesnt_meatthreetimesaday.a.eatsb.eatc.eating()7.he_amodeleveryweek.a.makesb.ismakingc.made()8.doesth

10、ecat_amouseeveryhour?a.catchb.catchingc.catches()9.whatdoeshedo?heusually_theearthtothehill.a.carryb.carriesc.carrys()10.mymotheralways_upathalfpastsix.a.getb.gettingc.gets()11.sheoften_underabigtreeand_booksinthemorning.a.sitreadsb.sitsreadc.sits.reads()12._theboy_tvonweekdays?a.dowatchesb.does.wat

11、chc.dowatch只供学习与交流资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除()13.theirfriend_totheparkeverytwodays.a.gob.goesc.going()14.henever_alotofwaterafterhe_football.a.drinksplayb.drinksplaysc.drinkplays()15._yourmother_acartogetthereeveryday?a.doesdriveb.dodrivec.dodrives()16.heseldom_anything.a.forgetb.forgotc.forgets()17.sheoft

12、en_overwhenshe_thebaton.a.fallsgetsb.fallsgetc.fallgets()18.janet_thedogeverymorning.a.feedb.feedingc.feeds()19.myfather_welleverynight.a.doesntfeelb.dontfeelc.doesntfeels()20.a:_bensgrandmotheroften_vcdintheevening?b:no,shedoesnt.sheoften_tv.a.do,watch,watchb.does,watches,watchesc.does,watch,watche

13、s()21.a:_johnsuncleusually_exerciseatthistimeofday?b:yes,she_.a.do,take,dob.does,takes,doesc.does,take,does()22.a:annsuncleoften_tennisafterschool.b:yes.look,he_tennisoverthere.a.plays,isplayingb.plays,playsc.play,isplaying()23.a:myfatherusually_greentea.b:myfather_teatoo.buthe_blacktea.a.drink,like

14、s,drinkb.drink,like,drinkc.drinks,likes,drinks()24.kate_feelgoodtoday.she_takeplentyofrest.只供学习与交流资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除a.doesnt,shouldb.doesntshouldntc.isnt,should()25.a:doesyourmother_swimming?b:no,she_.a.like,doesntb.likes,doesntc.like,does()26.a:howoftendoesjanetfeedthecat?b:_.a.shesometimesfeedthe

15、dog.b.shefeeditthreetimesaday.c.shefeedsitthreetimesaday.()27.thegirloften_herhomeworkatseven.a.doesb.doingc.do()28.he_thepianoforonehoureveryday.a.practiceb.practicesc.practicing()29.ilikeanimals,soi_gotothezoo.a.neverb.oftenc.seldom()30.howdoesyourmumgotowork?a.bycar.b.inabank.c.at8:00.试一试，请你写一写爸爸

16、或妈妈一天的作息时间。_（三）比较级、最高级形容词、副词比较级、最高级的规则1.一般情况下，直接在词尾加er，est，如fastfaster-fastest2.以e结尾，直接在词尾加r，st，如：nicenicer-nicest3.辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i，再加er，est如：pretty-prettier-prettiest4.一元一辅，买一送一，再加er，est，如：hot-hotter-hottest5.多音节词，more+原形，most+原形只供学习与交流资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除如：beautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautiful6.不规则：m

17、any-more-mostmuch-more-mostgood-better-bestwell-better-best练一练，写出下列单词的比较级和最高级形式cold_small_new_tall_short_old_weak_strong_high_fat_hot_big_thin_wet_large_nice_cute_fine_much_well_good_easy_happy_pretty_dirty_lovely_heavy_ugly_long_bright_low_clean_young_cheap_early_tidy_famous_boring_interesting_impo

18、rtant_句子中两者的比较用比较级，er和than不分离句子中有三个以上，用最高级，如：ofall，ofthethree，inthe练一练：1.fredisthe_(short)inhisclass.2.mybookis_(new)thanmysisters.3.thatpieceofchickenisthe_(heavy)inthefridge.4.herruleis_(long),anditsthe_(long)ofoursall.5.isafish_(thin)thanabird?6.arosetreeisnt_(short)thanapeartree.7.theleopardcanr

19、un_(fast),butthecheetahcanrun_(fast)thanit.it只供学习与交流资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除canrun_(fast)intheworld.8.isshethe_(old)womanintheworld?9.whichis_(big),adinosaurorabluewhale?thebluewhaleis_(big)thanadinosaur,itisthe_(big)animalintheworld.andelephantisthe_(big)animalonland.10.myfatherleaveshome_(early)thanme.

20、11.thiszooismuch_(good)thantheoldone.12.mybrotherismuch_(tall)thanmycousin.13.theshoeshopis_(near)thepark.14.thisbagisvery_(heavy),butthatoneis_(heavy)thanthisone.itsthe_(heavy)ofall.15.jiaminis_(tall).butyongxianis_(tall)thanhim.16.ourlibraryhas_(many)booksthanbefore.17.isingthe_(good)inclass.18.th

21、ewomanisthe_(fat)ofthethree.19.thecatis_(fast),thehorseis_(fast)thanthecat.theleopardisthe_(fast)ofthethree.20.chinesehomeworkis_(easy).mathshomeworkis_(easy)thanit.andenglishhomeworkisthe_(easy)ofall.21.whichis_(heavy),atiger,alionorabear?22.whichjumps_(high),akangaroooramonkey?（四）一般将来时句子中有tomorrow

22、，next，thisevening,thismorning,thisafternoon,onyourholidaybegoingto+动词原形或者will+单词原形练一练：1.what_you_(do)onyourholiday?2.i_(play)footballwithmyfriendtomorrowafternoon.只供学习与交流资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除3.mymotherandi_(clean)ourgardentomorrowafternoon.4.nextsaturdayallthepupilsinmyclass_(go)tomikesparty.5.where_y

23、ourparents_(have)lunchtomorrow?l请根据下面的时间，写出自己要做的事情。1)imgoingto_afterschool.2)_thisweekend.3)iwill_thisevening.4)_onschoolholiday.l请根据下面的时间，写出爸爸、妈妈要做的事情。1)myfatherisgoingto_afterwork.2)myfather_thisweekend.3)mymotherwill_tomorrow.4)mymother_thissunday.（五）序数词基数词变序数词的规则基变序，有规律，1,2,3，特殊记，1st，2nd，3rd，从4起

24、，加th，ve用f代替，8去t，9去e，ty变成tie，遇到几十几，变各位就可以。l请根据缩写的提示，仿照例子完成下面的表格。1st2nd3rd4th5th6th7th8th9th10th只供学习与交流first11th12th13th14th15th16th17th18th19th20th21st22nd23rd24th25th26th27th28th29th30th资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除31st序数词的前面一定要用the序数词与基数词的区别：序数词表示顺序，基数词表示数量。如threeapples三个苹果，thethirdapple第三个苹果（表示的数量只有一个）练一练:1

25、.ihave_(four)friends.2.the_(two)boyismybrother.（六）have，has，thereis，thereare的用法havehas表示某人有某物thereis，thereare表示某处有某物have,has都是有，可是用法却不同，thereis+单数或不可数名词i，you，we，they用have，thereare+复数只有he，she，it用has（七）some,any,still，yet,too，either，also的用法some，anysome用于肯定句still，yettoo，either，alsostill用于问句和肯定句too用于问句和肯定

26、句any用于否定和疑问句yet用于否定句either用于否定句isthereanywaterinthe如：areyoustillworkingtoo和either放于句末bottle?there？also放于句子中therearesomebeefindinnerisntreadyyet.thefridge.如：wealsohavesevengoldmedals.（八）at，on，in表示时间时的用法at用于点钟的前面at+地点on+星期in用于一天的某段时间on用于具体日期的前面in+季节，in+月份in+年in+颜色如atsevenoclockatschoolatjimmys只供学习与交流如

27、：onsundayonfebruary1st（九）句子的回答技巧如inthemorninginautumninjanuaryin1990inred资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除1、问人用who男单数：whoistheman?theman是男的，用he代替，再采用交换原则heis女单数：whoisthelady？thelady是女的，用she代替，再采用交换原则sheis复数whoarethewomen？thewomen是复数，用they代替，再采用交换原则theyare.2、问物主用whose单数：whoseisthecap?或whosecapisthis？物品的单数用it代替，its

28、+人名s.或直接写人名s复数：whosearethecaps？或whosecapsarethese？物品的复数用they代替theyare+人名s.或直接写人名s3、问职业男的：whatdoesyourfatherdo？=whatsyourfathersjob?hesa/an+职业的词.女的：whatdoesyourmotherdo?=whatsyourmothersjob?shesa/an+职业的词.复数：whatdotheydo?theyare+职业的词的复数形式.4、问理想whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?iwanttobea/an+职业的词.5、问价格只供学

29、习与交流资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除单数：howmuchistheblouse?=howmuchdoestheblousecost?its+数词+货币单位.或直接写数词+货币单位.复数：howmucharethecarrots?=howmuchdothecarrotscost?theyare+数词+货币单位.或直接写数词+货币单位.6、7、问哪个更便宜whichischeaper？the.8、问加法whatis数词and数词？its+数词.或直接写数词.9、问正在干什么问你：whatareyoudoing？areyou变iamiam+动词+ing.问男的：whatisthemando

30、ing?theman变成heheis+动词+ing.问女的：whatistheladydoing?thelady变成she，sheis+动词+ing.问复数：whataretheydoing？theyare+动词+ing.10、问经常干什么，答句人物+动作。问你：whatdoyouusuallydoonsunday?iusuallyplayfootball.问男的：whatdoesheoftendoafterscholl？heoftenplaystennis.问女的：whatdoessheusuallydoonmonday?sheusuallyskips.问复数：whatdotheydoeve

31、ryday?theywatchnewsontv.11、问喜欢的体育运动（1）whatsyourfavouritesport?myfavouritesportisrunning.或直接写运动running.只供学习与交流资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除（2）whichsportareyougoodat?iamgoodatrunning.或直接写运动running.12、问喜欢的食物whatsyourfavouritefood?myfavouritefoodistoast.或直接写食物：toast.13、问喜欢的科目：swhatsyourfavouritesubject？myfavourit

32、esubjectisp.e.或直接写学科：p.e.14、问喜欢的季节whatyourfavouriteseason?summer.15、问喜欢的节目whatprogrammedoesyourmotherlike?shelikesnews.whatprogrammedoesyourfatherlike?helikessportsprogramme.whatprogrammedoyoulike？ilikecartoon.或直接写节目名称.16、问想法物品单数：whatdoyouthinkofsalad?ithinkitsdelicious.或itshorrible.物品复数：whatdoyouth

33、inkofthefilms?ithinktheyarefun.或theyrefun.人单数：whatdoyouthinkofyourenglish?ithinksheiskind.或sheiskind.whatdoyouthinkofyourparents?ithinktheyarefunny.或theyarefunny.17、问什么时间做事情whattimedoyouhavebreakfast?=whendoyougetup?at+时间.18、问时间whattimeisit？its+时间.或直接写时间.19、问星期几whatdayisittoday?its+星期.或直接写星期.20、wouldyoulikesomecoffee?no,thanks./yes,please.21、whatwouldyoulikeforbreakfast?wouldyoulike采用交换原则，变成idlike+食物.22、问年龄用howoldareyou?im.yearsold.只供学习与交流资料收集于网络