小学英语时态讲解及练习(可直接打印).

1、 小学英语语法【一】一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一、一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：the sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：i get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：the earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时用法练习一、出下列动词的第三人称单数drink _ go _ stay_ make _look _ have_pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_

2、likeplayreadwashbe二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.he often _(have) dinner at home.2.daniel and tommy _(be) in class one.3.we _(not watch) tv on monday.4.nick _(not go) to the zoo on sunday.5._ they _(like) the world cup?6.what _they often _(do) on saturdays?7._ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8.the girl

3、 _(teach) us english on sundays.9.she and i _(take) a walk together every evening.10.there _(be) some water in the bottle.11.mike _(like) cooking.12.they _(have) the same hobby.13.my aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14.you always _(do) your homework well.15.i _(be) ill. im staying in bed.16.she

4、 _(go) to school from monday to friday.17.liu tao _(do) not like pe.18.the child often _(watch) tv in the evening.19.su hai and su yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20. what day _(be) it today? its saturday.1 三、按照要求改写句子2.i do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_3.she likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)_

5、4.amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_6.he speaks english very well.(改为否定句)_7.john comes from canada.(对划线部分提问)_一般现在时练习1. he often2. daniel and tommy3. we(have) dinner at home.(be) in class one.(not watch) tv on monday.4. nick(not go) to the zoo on sunday.(like) the world cup?5.they6. wh

6、at7.they oftenyour parents(teach) us english on sundays.(take) a walk together every evening.(do) on saturdays?(read) newspapers every day?8. the girl9. she and i10. there(be) some water in the bottle.小学英语语法【二】现在进行时现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3现在进行时的否定

7、句在be后加not。4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词 ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词+ be + 动词ing?标志词：look now listen its +点钟动词加ing的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting ,writewriting ,rideriding ,havehaving comecomingtaketaking skateskatingdancedancinglive

8、living3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加swimswimming beginbeginning run-running, sitsittinging，如：putputtinggetgetting shopshopping stop- stopping2 现在进行时练习一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _make_go_ skate_write_ski_read_have_sing_dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_live_take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _ begin_shop_二、用所给

9、的动词的正确形式填空：1.the boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. listen .some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. my mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. what _ you _ ( do ) now?5. look . they _( have) an english lesson .6.they _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.what is our

10、 granddaughter doing? she _(listen ) to music.9. its 5 oclock now. we _(have)supper now10._helen_(wash )clothes? yes ,she is .三、句型转换：1. they are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_2the students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_3im playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)_小学英语

11、语法【三】一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：be going to + do；will+ do.三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成 wont。例如：im going to have a picnic this afternoon. im not going to have a picnicthis afternoon.四

12、、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：we are going to go on an outing this weekend. are you going to go on anouting this weekend?3 六、同义句：be going to = willi am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = i will go swimming tomorrow.练习：填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。i_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.i _ ha

13、ve a picnic withmy friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。what _ _ _ _ _ next monday? i _ _ _play basketball.what _ you do next monday? i _ play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _?yes, she _. she _ _ _ buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。what time _ you _ _ meet?改句子。5.nancy is g

14、oing to go camping.（改否定）nancy _ going to go camping.6.ill go and join them.（改否定）i _ go _ join them.7.im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_ _ _ toget up at 6:30 tomorrow?8.we will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at thebus stop at 10:30.9.she is going to listen to music after sc

15、hool.（对划线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10.my father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。11.today is a sunny day. we _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.12.my brother _ (go) to shanghai next week.13.tom often _(go) to

16、 school on foot. but todayis rain. he _(go) to school by bike.14.what do you usually do at weekends? i usually _ (watch) tv and_(catch) insects?15.its friday today. what _she _ (do) this weekend? she _(watch) tvand_ (catch) insects.16.what _ (d0) you do last sunday? i _ (pick) apples on a farm.what

17、_ (do) next sunday? i _ (milk) cows.17.mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18.liu tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19.david _ (give) a puppet show next monday.20.i _ (plan) for my study now小学英语语法【四】一般过去时一、一般过去时语法介绍4 1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2be

18、动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt）are 在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent）二、动词过去式变化规则1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied5不规则动词过去式：走听看见扫sweepswept5 三、过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式isam

19、_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_go_make_does_dance_worry_ask_taste_eat_draw_ put_throw_kick_ pass_ do _四、be动词的过去时练习 be动词练习一（一） 用 be动词的适当形式填空1. i _ at school just now.2. he _ at the camp last week.3. we _ students two years ago.4. they _ on the farm a moment ago.5. yang ling _ eleven years old last ye

20、ar.6. there _ an apple on theplate yesterday.7. there _ some milk in the fridge on sunday.8. the mobile phone _ onthe sofa yesterday evening.（二）句型转换1. it was exciting. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_2. all the students were very excited.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_be动词的过去时练习二（一）用 be动词的适当形式填空1. i _ an english teacher n

21、ow.2. she _ happy yesterday.3. they _ glad to see each other last month.4. helen and nancy _ good friends.5. the little dog _ two years old this year.6. look, there _ lots of grapes here.7. there _ a sign on the chair on monday.8. today _ the second of june. yesterday _ the first of june.（二）句型转换1. t

22、here was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_肯、否定回答：_五、行为动词的过去时练习一（一）用行为动词的适当形式填空1. he _ (live) in wuxi two years ago.2. the cat _ (eat) a bird last night.3. we _ (have) a party last halloween.4. nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. i _ (make) a model ship with mik

23、e yesterday.6 6. they _ (play) chess in the classroom last pe lesson.7. my mother _ (cook) a nice food last spring festival.8. the girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party.（二）句型转换1. su hai took some photos at the sports day.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_2. nancy went to school early.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_3. we

24、 sang some english songs.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_行为动词的过去时练习二（一）用be动词的适当形式填空1. i _ (watch) a cartoon on saturday.2. her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. we _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last spring festival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on sunday? yes, he _

25、.6. gao shan _ (pull) up carrots last national day holiday.7. i _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.8. what _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? she _ (find)a beautiful butterfly.（一）用动词的适当形式填空1. it _ (be) bens birthday last friday.2. we all _ (have) a good time last night.3. he _ (j

26、ump) high on last sports day.4. helen _ (milk) a cow on friday.5. she likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)6. he _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)7. jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.8. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on sunday? no, they _.9. i _ (watch) a cartoon

27、 on monday.10. we _ (go) to school on sunday.一、用动词的适当形式填空1. it _ (be) the 2nd of november yesterday. mr white _ (go) to his officeby car.2. gao shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.3. dont _ the house. mum _ it yesterday. (clean)7 4. what _ you _ just now? i _ some housework. (do)5. they _

28、 (make) a kite a week ago.6. i want to _ apples. but my dad _ all of them last month. (pick)7. _ he _ the flowers this morning? yes, he _. (water)8. she _ (be) a pretty girl. look, she _ (do) chinese dances.9. the students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room.10.what _ mike do on the farm? h

29、e _ cows. (milk)小学英语语法（五） （have、has和 there be结构）一、have、has和 there be结构1、there be结构包括 there is there are there was there were2、意思都是有。小学英语语法复习要点 2代词1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于 than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。4. 相互代词有：each other, one another.5. 指示代词：thi

30、s , that , these , those ,6. 疑问代词 who, what, whose.9. 不定代词 没有指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词 all, each, both,either, neither, one, any.练习题：1. that is not _ kite. that kite is very small, but _ is verybig. ( i )2. the dress is _. give it to _. ( she )8 3. is this _ watch? (you) no, its not _ . ( i )4. _ is m

31、y brother. _ name is jack. look! those stamps are _.( he )6.here are many dolls, which one is _ ?9.i have a beautiful cat. _name is mimi. these cakes are _. ( it )10.are these _ tickets? no, _ are not _. _ arenthere. ( they )11.shall _ have a look at that classroom? that is _ classroom. ( we )12._ i

32、s my aunt. do you know _ job? _ a nurse. ( she )13.that is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he )14.where are _? i cant find _. lets call _ parents.( they )15.dont touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger!16._ sister is ill. please go and get _. ( she )17._ dont know her name. would you please tell _. ( we )18.so

33、 many dogs. lets count _. ( they )19.i have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. i like _ very much. ( he )20.may i sit beside _? ( you )8. lets have a look _ the picture.11. there is a clock _ the wall _ the classroom.12. can you see an apple _ the tree? no, but i can see a bird _15. there are many kites

34、 _ the sky.16. what clothes is she wearing? she is _ red.17. can you see the boy _ the bike?18. the woman _ a yellow dress is my mother.19. who can you see _ the picture?20. whos the man _ your mother and father?9 21. gao shan gets up _ 6:00 _ the morning.22. we dont have classes _ sunday morning.23

35、. what do you often do _ saturday?26. whos _ duty?28. she cant find the way. so she asks the policeman _ help.29. a man _ shanghai goes to the park _ his daughter.30. your socks are _ the desk. put them away. you must look _ your33. what would you like _ breakfast?34. he is american. he is _ the usa

36、.38. i am good _ running. tom does well _ jumping.39. the girls play cards _ class.40. take _ the old coat. put _ the new one.41. im looking _ my dog. i cant find it.42. they are talking _ mr. green. they are talk _ the film.43. the cat is running _ the mouse.48. jack goes to school _ foot. jim goes

37、 to school _ bike.49. the farm is not far _ his home.50. dont be late _ school.57. the bookshop is not _ shanghai street, it is _ beijing road.58. dont laugh _ anyone.59. he looks _, there is no one nearby.60. the thief is running _ _ the shop.61. the hospital is 5 kilometers _ _ the shopping center

38、.62. class one is _ _ class two.63. there is a river _ _ _ my house.64. they are walking _ the lake.10 英语中冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种 ,常放在名词的前面,用来限定名词的意义,起泛指或特指的作用。定冠词 the 读法：单独念时读ti:,在句子中常发ti (元音之前)或者t(辅音之前)；不定冠词a/an的读法：单独念时读 ei /an ；1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用 more, a little 来修饰表示程度。t

39、han 后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。2副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化：well-better,far-farther)表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型：主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物 +.如： lily ran as slow as an old woman.(莉莉跑得像老太太一样慢)they picked as many apples as the farmers.(他们摘的苹果和农民一样多)表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型：主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词(否定式) + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物+.如： lily d