小学英语语法要点总结与习题

1、-小学英语语法要点总结及习题一、名词复数规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-bedsch2以s.x.sh.结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,4以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mous

2、e-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,sheep-sheep,deer-deer,chinese-chinese,japanese-japanese写出下列各词的复数i_him_this_her_watch_child_photo_diary_day_foot_book_dress_tooth_sheep_box_strawberry_thief_yo-yo_peach_sandwich_man_woman_二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍1【no.】一般现在时的功能天theskyisblue.空是蓝色的。day.igetu

3、patsixevery我每天六点起床。1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：3.表示客观现实。如：sun.地球绕着太阳转。theearthgoesaroundthe一般现在时的构成其1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+它。如：iamaboy.我是一个男孩。)2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它。如：westudyenglish.我们学习英语。时当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：marylikeschinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1.be动词的变化。+否定句：主语+be+not其它。他如：heisno

4、taworker.不是工人。一般疑问句：be+主语+其它？如：-areyouastudent?-yes.iam./no,imnot.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：whereismybike?2.行为动词的变化。)+)否定句：主语+dont(doesnt动词原形(+其它。如：-idontlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如：hedoesntoftenplay.一般疑问句：do(does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：-doyouoftenplayfootball?-yes,ido./no,idont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如

5、：-doesshegotoworkbybike?-yes,shedoes./no,shedoesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：howdoesyourfathergotowork?动词+s的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milkso2以s.x.sh.ch.结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies（注意：辅音字母是指除了元音字母a、e、i、o、u五个以外的字母。）4不规则变化，如：have-has

6、一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink_go_stay_make_look_have_pass_carry_come_watch_plant_fly_study_brush_do_teach_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.heoften_(have)dinnerathome.2.mikeandtom_(be)inclassone.3.we_(notwatch)tvonmonday.4.nick_(notgo)tothezooonsunday.5._they_(like)theworldcup?6.what_theyoften_(do)onsaturdays?7._y

7、ourparents_(read)newspaperseveryday?8.thegirl_(teach)usenglishonsundays.9.sheandi_(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.there_(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.mike_(like)cooking.12.they_(have)thesamehobby.13.myaunt_(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.youalways_(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.i_(be)ill.imstayinginbed.16.

8、she_(go)toschoolfrommondaytofriday.17.liutao_(do)notlikepe.18.thechildoften_(watch)tvintheevening.19.suhaiandsuyang_(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.whatday_(be)ittoday?itssaturday.-三、按照要求改写句子1.tomwatchestveveryevening.(改为否定句)_改2.idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_3.shelikesmilk.(为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)_改改4.a

9、mylikesplayingcomputergames.(为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_5.wegotoschooleverymorning.(为否定句)改_6.hespeaksenglishverywell.(为否定句)对划_7.iliketakingphotosinthepark.(线部分提问)_8.johncomesfromcanada.(对划线部分提问)_改为改(9.sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(一般疑问句，作否定回答)_10.tomandmikelikegoingskating.(为否定句)_五、改错划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.isyourbrother

10、speakenglish?_2.doeshelikesgoingfishing?_3.helikesplaygamesafterclass._4.mr.wuteachsusenglish._5.shedonhertdohomeworkonsundays._三、现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5现在进行时的特殊疑问句的基本结构为：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：特殊疑

11、问词+be+动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这一字母，再加run-running,stop-stopping,swim-swimming.现在进行时专项练习：ing。如：-一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_run_swim_make_go_like_write_ski_read_have_sing_dance_put_see_buy_love_live_take_come_get_stop_

12、sit_begin_shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.theboy_(draw)apicturenow.2.listen！somegirls_(sing)intheclassroom.3.mymother_(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.what_you_(do)now?5.look.they_(have)anenglishlesson.6.they_(not,water)theflowersnow.7.look!thegirls_(dance)intheclassroom.8.whatisourgranddaughterdoing?she_(listen)tomu

13、sic.9.it5soclocknow.we_(have)suppernow10._helen_(wash)clothes?yes,sheis.三、句型转换：分1.theyaredoinghousework.(别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_.(i对线.(2thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答_3mplayingthefootballintheplayground划.(部分进行提问)_4tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy对划线部分进行提问)四、将来时理论及练习一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备

14、做某事。句中一般有以下（原)时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year),soon,thedayaftertomorrow后天）等。二、基本结构：begoingto+do(形；原will+do(形).）t三、否定句：在be动词（am,is,are后加not或情态动词will后加not简写成won。i例如：imgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：wearegoingto

15、playfootballthisthisweekend.areyougoingtoplayfootballweekend?五、对划线部分提问。i3.4(1.问人。who例如：mgoingtonewyorksoon.whosgoingtonewyorksoon.2.问干什么问时间问地点等略)-原原六、同义句：begoingto+do(形)=will+do(形)iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.练习：填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。?2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打篮球。what_nextmonday?i_pla

16、ybasketball.what_youdonextmonday?i_playbasketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_yourmother_goshoppingthis_?yes,she_.she_buysomefruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。whattime_you_meet?改句子。5.（nancyisgoingtogocamping.改否定）nancy_goingtogocamping.6.（illgoandjointhem.改否定）i_go_jointhem.7.（imgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.改一般疑问句）_toge

17、tupat6:30tomorrow?8.（改wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.一般疑问句）_meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.（对划sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.线部分提问）_she_afterschool?10.同上)myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(_goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。11.todayisasunnyday.we_(have)apicnicthisaf

18、ternoon.12.mybrother_(go)toshanghainextweek.13.tomoften_(go)toschoolonfoot.buttodayisrain.he_(go)toschoolbybike.14.whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?iusually_(watch)tvand_(catch)insects?15.itfridaystoday.what_she_(do)thisweekend?she_(watch)tvand_(catch)insects.16.what_(d0)youdolastsunday?i_(pick)appleson

19、afarm.what_(do)nextsunday?i_(milk)cows.0.mary_(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.liutao_(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.david_(give)apuppetshownextmonday.i_(plan)formystudynow-五、一般过去时1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。2be动词在一般过去时中的变化am和is在一般过去时中变为：twas。（wasnot=wa

20、sn）are在一般过去时中变为were。（werenot=werent）带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子+否定句：didnt动词原形，如：jimdidntgohomeyesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：didjimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：whatdidjimdoyesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：whowenttohome

21、yesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5不规则动词过去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,

22、sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式isam_fly_plant_are_drink_play_go_make_does_dance_worry_ask_taste_eat_draw_put_throw_kick_pass_do_be动词的过去时练习（1）一、.5.6.用be动词的适当形式填空i_atschooljustnow

23、.he_atthecamplastweek.we_studentstwoyearsago.they_onthefarmamomentago.yangling_elevenyearsoldlastyear.there_anappleontheplateyesterday.-7.8.二、there_somemilkinthefridgeonsunday.themobilephone_onthesofayesterdayevening.句型转换1.itwasexciting.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_2.allthestudentswereveryexcited.否定句：_一般疑问句：

24、_肯、否定回答：_3.theywereinhispocket.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_be动词的过去时练习（2）一、用be动词的适当形式填空.5.6.7.i_anenglishteachernow.she_happyyesterday.they_gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.helenandnancy_goodfriends.thelittledog_twoyearsoldthisyear.look,there_lotsofgrapeshere.today_thesecondofjune.yesterday_thefirstofjune.

25、it_childrensday.allthestudentsveryexcited.二、句型转换1.therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_肯、否定回答：_三、中译英1我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。_2他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。_3一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。_行为动词的过去时练习（1）一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1.he_(live)inwuxitwoyearsago.2.thecat_(eat)abirdlastnight.-3.we_(have)apartylasthalloween.4.nancy_(pick)

26、uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.i_(make)amodelshipwithmikeyesterday.6.they_(play)chessintheclassroomlastpelesson.7.mymother_(cook)anicefoodlastspringfestival.8.thegirls_(sing)and_(dance)attheparty.二、句型转换1.suhaitooksomephotosatthesportsday.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_2.nancywenttoschoolearly.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：

27、_3.wesangsomeenglishsongs.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_行为动词的过去时练习（2）一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.i_(watch)acartoononsaturday.2.herfather_(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.we_tozooyesterday,we_tothepark.(go)4._you_(visit)yourrelativeslastspringfestival?5._he_(fly)akiteonsunday?yes,he_.6.gaoshan_(pull)upcarrotslastnationaldayhol

28、iday.7.i_(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother_.8.what_she_(find)inthegardenlastmorning?she_(find)abeautifulbutterfly.二、句型转换1.theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_三、中译英1.格林先生去年住在中国。_2.昨天我们参观了农场。_3.他刚才在找他的钢笔。_-过去时综合练习（1）一、用动词的适当形式填空1.it_(be)bensbirthdaylastfriday.2.weall_(have)agoodti

29、melastnight.3.he_(jump)highonlastsportsday.4.helen_(milk)acowonfriday.5.shelikes_newspapers,butshe_abookyesterday.(read)6.he_footballnow,butthey_basketballjustnow.(play)7.jimsmother_(plant)treesjustnow.8._they_(sweep)theflooronsunday?no,they_.9.i_(watch)acartoononmonday.10.we_(go)toschoolonsunday.二、中译英1.我们上周五看了一部电影。_2.他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。_3.你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。_?4.你上周在哪儿在野营基地。_过去时综合练习（2）一、用动词的适当形式填空1.it_(be)the2ndofnovemberyesterday.mrwhite_(go)tohisofficebycar.2.gaoshan_(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.3.dont_theouseh.mum_ityesterday.(clean)4.what_you_justnow?i_so