山东省滨州市2018年中考英语试题及答案【中考】

1、绝密启用前试卷类型：a滨州市二一八年初中学生学业水平考试英语试题温馨提示：1.本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3第卷每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。4.第卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、

2、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第i卷（选择题共90分）一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。）（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题a、b、c三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.a.thatsallright.b.dontmentionit.c.thanksalot.2.a.sorry,iwont.b.yes,please.c.nevermind.3.a.shelikesmusic.b.shehascurlyhair.c.shecandance.4.a.yes,sure.b.no,thanks.c.notatall.5.a.goodluck

3、.b.congratulations.c.yourewelcome.（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题a、b、c三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6.whichbookhasthemanread?abc7.whataretheytalkingabout?abc18.whenwillthewomangetherorderofmilk?a.onmonday.b.ontuesday.c.onwednesday.9.whatdidthewomanforget?a.acamera.b.acdplayer.c.anumbrella.10.howmuchisthecapno

4、w?a.$3.b.$4.c.$7.（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题a、b、c三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。11.howsitgoingwithannasstudy?a.prettygood.b.justso-so.c.terrible.12.whatschoolisannamostprobablystudyinginnow?a.inaseniorhighschool.b.inajuniorhighschool.c.inacollege.13.whatdoesannawanttobeinthefuture?a.adoctor.b.ateacher.c.an

5、engineer.14.howwillannaachieveherdreamfirst?a.shellfindapart-timejob.b.shelljoinanenglishclub.c.shellgotoateacherscollege.15.whydoesannawanttoworkinavillageschool?a.shedoesntlikethecitylife.b.shelikesthefreshairthere.c.thevillageschoolsneedenglishteachers.（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题a、b、c三个选项中选出能

6、回答所给问题的正确答案。16.wheredotheywanttovisit?a.amuseum.b.apark.c.afactory.17.whatcantheyseeonthesecondfloor?a.technologyintheolddays.b.developmentofcomputers.c.moderninventions.18.wherecantheyhaveadrink?a.onthefirstfloor.b.onthesecondfloor.c.onthefourthfloor.19.whichisthemosthelpfulwaytofindmoreinformation

7、aboutthemuseum?a.searchingthemuseumswebsite.b.askingtheguideforhelp.c.buyingbooksormagazines.20.whoisprobablythespeaker?a.aguide.b.ateacher.c.aworker.二、选择填空（共15小题，计15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21.haveyouseenthemoviewolfwarriors?iiyes.thisiseducationalfilmandithasbecomeoneofmostpopularfilmsinthew

8、orld.2a.a;/b.a;thec.an;the22.moreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinbeijingopera.thatstrue.itsanimportantpartofchinese.a.cultureb.inventionc.customd./;thed.influence23.nick,ilostmypenandicouldntfindanywhere.therearemanypensinthatbox.justtake.a.it;itb.it;onec.one;itd.one;one24.icouldcontrolmyfee

9、lingsatthemoment.thesongbroughtbacksomanychildhoodmemories.a.hardlyb.reallyc.clearlyd.nearly25.iswimhere?imsorry.childrenswimalonehere.itsverydangerous.a.must;cantb.may;mustc.can;mustntd.cant;can26.convenientitistoliveinchina!yes,wevegotwechat,sharedbikes,alipay,etc.a.whatab.whatc.howad.how27.youare

10、talentedyoungadultsarefullofhopeforthefuture.a.whichb.whenc.whod.where28.peoplenowinmanybigcitieshavetoearlytoavoidtheheavytrafficinthemorning.a.setoutb.putoutc.takeoutd.giveout29.whatdoyouthinkofyourjuniorhighschoollife?ithinkitisenjoyable,isometimeshavesometroubleinstudy.a.ifb.thoughc.whiled.until

11、30.homeisplacewhereveryougo.yes.theresnoplacelikehome.a.warmb.warmerc.warmestd.thewarmest31.dontstayinsidesuchasunnymorning.letsgoouttoenjoythegentlewindandthesweetflowers.a.onb.inc.fromd.at32.nowadays,farmersleavetheirhometowntosearchforworkinthecities.a.millionofb.twomillionsc.millionsofd.twomilli

12、onsof33.ivemadelittleprogressinmathduringthisterm.dontworry.a.itsnevertoooldtolearnb.romewasnotbuiltinadayc.wellbegunishalfdoned.theearlybirdcatchestheworm34.dad,canyoutellme?imissherverymuch.nextmonth,dear.a.whenmymumwillcomebackb.whenwillmymumcomebackc.howmymumgoestoworkd.wherewillmymumgo35.wouldy

13、oupleasecometomybirthdaypartywithmetonight?_.isupposewewillhaveawonderfulnight!a.nowayb.haveagoodtimec.notexactlyd.mypleasure三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）3阅读下面短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。(“syesterdaywasfathersday.somethingthathappenedbetweenmyfatherandiisstillonmymind.itwasasundaymorning,andiwasi

14、naterriblemood情绪).36friendsofminehadgonetothemoviesthenightbeforeandneitherhadinvitedme.iwasinmyroom37howtomakethemsorrywhenmyfathercamein.wanttogoforaridetoday,beck?itabeautifulday.”“no!leavemealone!”thosewerethe38wordsisaidtohimthatmorning.afewhourslater,myfriendscalledmetogotothemallwiththem.ifor

15、gottobe39withthemandwentwiththem.whenicamehome,ifounda(n)40frommymotherthatsaid,“dadhashadanaccident.pleasemeetusattheparkhospital.”whenireachedthehospital,mymothertoldmeacarhitmyfatherandhewasseriouslywounded.“yourfathertoldthedrivertoleave41aloneandjustcall911,thankgod!ifhehadmoveddaddy.mymotherma

16、yhavesaidmore,butididnthearanything42thoseterriblewords:leavemealone.howmuchhadihurthimwhenishoutedathimearlierthatday?itwasseveraldayslaterthathewas43abletotalk.iheldhishandgently,afraidofhurtinghim.“daddy.iamsosorry.”“itsokay,sweetheart.illbeokay.”“no,”isaid,“imean44isaidtoyouthatday.youknow,thatm

17、orning.”“helookedatmeandsaidwithaweaksmile,sweetheart,iremembernothingaboutthatday.”myenglishteacheroncetoldmethatwordshavegreatpower.theycanhurtortheycanheal(治愈).andweallhavethepowerto45whattosay.iamgoingtodothatverycarefullyfromnowon.36.a.oneb.twoc.threed.four37.a.thinkingaboutb.caringaboutc.worry

18、ingaboutd.talkingabout38.a.commonb.lastc.interestingd.polite39.a.strictb.happyc.pleasedd.angry40.a.letterb.diaryc.noted.email41.a.meb.themc.herd.him42.a.exceptb.besidesc.towardsd.beside43.a.possiblyb.finallyc.suddenlyd.sadly44.a.howb.whyc.whatd.that45.a.keepb.writec.understandd.choose四、阅读理解（共20小题，计4

19、0分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ainventionsmaketheworldbetter,smarterandalittlemorefun.4thefoldingbikehelmet(头盔)peoplehatetowearahelmetbecauseitsthickandheavy.morpherisabikehelmetmadefromplastics.itisjustasstrongasthetraditionalones,butflexible(灵活的)enoughtofoldalmosttotallyflat.

20、alsoitismucheasiertocarry.shoesthattiethemselves,afterweseethemoviebacktothefuturealmosteveryonewantsapairofself-tyingshoes.now,thankstonike,theshoedreamcomestrue.whenyoupressabutton,theshoescantiethemselves.thesmartalarmclockhellosenseanalarmclock,calledhellosense,canimproveyoursleep.itcancontrolth

21、etemperature,lightandevenairqualityinyourbedroomtohelpyouhaveaperfectsleepenvironment.anditcanrecordyoursleepcycles.sweetpotatoesthatcouldsavelivesthelack(缺乏)ofvitaminacancauseblindnessandmanyotherillnessesforillnesses.insub-saharanafrica,plantexpertsarehelpingthemgrowakindofnewsweetpotatoes.thesepo

22、tatoescanhelpthemfightagainstsomeillnesses.46.thefoldingbikehelmetis.a.thickandheavyc.notasstrongasatraditionalone47.whichcompanymakesself-tyingshoes?b.madefrommetald.flexibleenoughtofoldalmostflata.adidas.b.kappa.c.nike.d.li-ning.48.thesmartalarmclockcannot.a.improveoursleepc.recordoursleepcyclesb.

23、controlourweightd.controlthetemperatureinthebedroom49.ifachildhasapooreyesight,hemaybeinthelackof_.a.vitaminab.vitaminbc.vitamincd.vitamind50.youcanfindthepassageina.a.newspaperb.storybookc.guidebookd.cookerybookbiwaswalkingaroundinastore.isawacashier(收银员)handalittleboyhismoneyback,saying,“imsorry,b

24、utyoudonthaveenoughmoneytobuythisdoll.”iwalkedtowardshimandaskedhimwhothedollwasfor.“itsthedollthatmysisterwantedmostforchristmas,”hesaid.itoldhimthatmaybesantaclauswillbringittoherandthatheshouldntworry.hesadlyreplied,“no,santaclauscantbringittoher.ihavetogivethedolltomymomsothatshecangiveittomysis

25、terwhenshejoinsher.”hiseyesweresosadwhilesayingthis.“mysisterhasgonetobewithgod.daddysaysthat5momisgoingtoseegodverysoontoo,soithoughtthatshecouldtakethedollwithhertogiveittomysister.”myheartnearlystopped.iquicklyreachedformywalletandsuggestedthatwecountthemoneyagain.“okay,”hesaid.“ihopethatihaveeno

26、ugh.”iaddedsomeofmymoneytohiswithoutlettinghimseeandwestartedtocountit.therewasenoughforthedollandevensomesparemoneyleft.“thankyou,god,forgivingmeenoughmoney!”thelittleboysaid.ileftthestore,feelingasifmylifehadbeenchangedforever.51.whycouldnttheboybuythedoll?a.becausehedidntknowthecashier.b.becauseh

27、edidnthaveenoughmoney.c.becausehedidntfindthedoll.d.becausethedollshadbeensoldout.52.theboywantedtobuythedollfor.a.santaclausb.hissisterc.hismotherd.hisfather53.whatdoesthefirstsentenceinparagraph4mean?a.thewritersheartstoppedworkingsuddenly.b.thewriterhadaheartproblem.c.thewriterwassotouchedbythebo

28、y.d.thewriterwasscaredafterhearingthestory.54.accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?a.theboysmomwasbadlyill.b.thecashiergavethedolltotheboyforfree.c.theboysmomwantedthedollmost.d.santaclausbroughtthedolltotheboyssister.55.whatdidthewriterdotohelptheboy?a.heboughttheboyadoll.b.hefoundagoodd

29、octortosavehismother.c.hetoldthecashiertosellthedolltotheboy.d.hegavetheboysomemoneytobuythedoll.cfouryearsago,chineseskaterwudajingintroducedhimselftotheskatingworldbywinningasilvermedalatthesochiolympicwintergames.atthisyearspyeongchangolympics,wunotonlyreturned,butalsomadehistory.onfeb22th,2018,w

30、uwonthegoldmedalinthemensshort-track500-meterrace.hesetanewworldrecordwithatimeof39.584seconds.healsobecamethefirstchinesemantotakehomeanolympicshort-trackgoldmedal.bbcsaidwuswinwas“flawless”,becausehewasmuchfasterthanalloftheotherskaters.“ididntgivethemachanceandikeptmyspeedfromthestart,”hetoldther

31、eporterafterthematch.butchinasshort-trackteamsdidntdowellingeneralatthegames.chineseskatersinthewomens500meters,3000-meterrelayandmens1500metersallfailedtotakehomethegold.wuwaschinasbiggesthope,whichputalotofpressureonhim.butheprovedhimselfwithhisgreatperformance.wuisnowknownasahighlytalentedskater.

32、butthingswerenotalwaysthatway.whenwujoinedthenationalteamin2010,hewasseenasalmost“nothing”comparedtogiftedskaters6likezhouyangandfankexin,ashiscoachessaidatthetime.theirwordsmadehimquiteupset.butwudidntwanttogiveupandworkedashardashecould.hepracticedskatingallyearround.heevendidntreturntohishometown

33、fortheholidaysfor10years.“ibelieveinmyself,”hetoldthereporterafterhismatchattheolympics.56.atthepyeongchangolympics,wudajingwonthegoldmedalinthemensshort-trackrace.a.500-meterb.1000-meterc.1500-meterd.3000-meterrelay57.whatdoestheunderlinedword“flawless”mean?a.ordinary.b.common.c.perfect.d.difficult

34、.58.accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?a.wuwonagoldmedalatthesochiolympicwintergamesfouryearsago.b.wusettheworldrecordwithatimeof39.584secondsandmadehistory.c.wuscoachesplacedgreathopeonhimwhenhejoinedthenationalteam.d.chineseskatersinthewomens500meters,3000-meterrelaytookhomethegold.59

35、.whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?a.thenationalteamandcoachesregardedwuasatalentedskateralltheway.b.wukeptonpracticingskatingallyearroundevenintheholidaysfor10years.c.zhouyangandfankexinweremorehard-workingonskatingthanwudajing.d.becauseofwushardwork,confidenceandstrongwill,hefinallysucceeded.60

36、.whichonemightbethebesttitleofthispassage?a.fromzerotoskatingherob.short-track500-meterracec.pyeongchangwinterolympicsd.risingofchinasbrightskiingstardonapril2,wesaidgoodbyetotiangongi,chinasfirstspace(lab.accordingtothechinamannedspaceagency中国载人航天),tiangongire-enteredtheearthsatmosphere(大气层)andsome

37、ofitsdebris(碎片)fellintothesouthpacificocean.(therearemanyspacecraft宇宙飞船)thatarestillinorbit(轨道)abovetheearth.afterfinishingtheirtrips,theywillallre-entertheearthsatmosphereliketiangongi.therearetwotypesofre-entries:controlledre-entryanduncontrolledre-entry.somesatellitesandmannedspacecraftcomebackto

38、theearthinacontrolledre-entry.expertscalculate(计算)thepathofthefallingspacecraftanditsspeed.thycanguidethespacecrafttofallinachosenarea.somespacecraftmayhaveproblemswhileinspaceafteracertainamountoftime.thesespacecraftcomebackinanuncontrolledre-entry.itishardtotellwhenandwherethesespacecraftwillfallu

39、ntilthelastfewhours.theusspacestationskylabcamebackpartiallyuncontrolledin1979.partsofthestationfellinwesternaustralia,butnoonewashurt.sduringre-entry,mostofthespacecraftwillburnupwhilepassingthroughtheearthatmosphere.onlyasmallamountofthedebriswillreachtheground.thedebristypicallyendsupfallingintot

40、heocean,chinadailyreported.61.thedebrisfromtiangongi.a.fellintothesouthpacificoceanb.fellinwesternaustralia7c.fellinthecentralpartoftheusd.fellintothenorthpacificocean62.whenthespacecraftfinishesitstrip,itwill.a.burnupanddisappearb.speedupandflybacktotheearthc.enteranotherorbitandstayinspaced.re-ent

41、ertheearthsatmosphere63.fromthepassage,weknowtherearetypesofre-entries.a.oneb.twoc.threed.four64.whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheusspacestationskylab?a.itcamebackinacontrolledre-entry.b.somepeoplewerehurtbyitsdebris.c.partsofitfellinwesternaustralia.d.itwasdirectedtofallintotheocean.65.thisstorymos

42、tprobablycomesfrom.a.astorybookb.amoviereviewc.asciencemagazined.agovernmentreport五、口语交际（共5小题，计5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景(有两个多余选项)。a:hello,isthismr.rogers?b:yes,itis.(66)(a:imfromthepackagedeliverycompany快递公司);ihaveyourpackage.areyouathome?b:unfortunatelyimatworkrightnow.(67)a:actual

43、ly,thispackageneedsyoursignature签名).canibringittoyourofficeinstead?b:(68)idonthavetimetoleavemydesk.a:isee.(69)b:yes,thatwouldbebetter.canyoubringittomyhomeat6p.m.?a:sure,thatisfine.(70)b:great,thankyousomuch!a.canyouleavethepackageatmydoor?b.whattimeisit?c.well,canibringthepackagetomorrow?d.illseey

44、outomorrowat6p.m.e.whatcanidoforyou?f.howmuchdoesitcost?g.imquitebusyatworknow.第ii卷（非选择题共60分）六、单词拼写(共10小题，计10分)（一）根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。heroimaginedifferentpersonwe71.itsbadmannerstoaskothers72.helpingothersishelpingquestions,suchasageandmarriage.,soweshouldtryourbesttohelpthoseinneed.,73.throughwatc

45、hingamazingchinawecantstopwhatourcountrywillbelikein50years.74.manypeopledontalwaysseethingsthesamewaysotheymaydescribethesameperson.75.liuchuanjian,thecaptainofsichuanairlines3u8633flight,isconsideredtobeoneofour8national.（二）根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。76.youllbe(惩罚)ifyoubreakthetrafficrules.77.inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtree(在对面)theschool.78.inmostcountries,thanksgivingisalwaysonthefourth,79.onmarch14th2018,theworld-famousbritishat76incambridge,uk.(星期四)innovember.(科学家),stephenhawking,died80.maybeyouarejustoneofmillionsintheworld,buttome,yo