优品课件之Unit18NewZealand知识点例析

1、优品课件 Unit 18 New Zeala nd知识点例析 Unit 18 New Zealand知识点例析 知识点例析例1 production up by 60%, the companyhas had another excellent year. （2000 年全国高考试题）A. As B. For C. With D. Through 解 析production之后为up,它是一个副词，for不能位于句首且常引 导原因状语从句，A D不适合于“介词+宾语+副词”作宾补这一结 构。with+名词+副词称作with结构，也称作独立主格结构，在句中 作状语。答案 C 例 2 Englan

2、d has a mild . Look! The today is just as nice as you expect.A. weather, weather B. climate, weatherC. weather, climate D. climate, climate 解析 本句的意思是英国的气候温和。今天的天气就像 你期望的那么好。Climate表示气候，weather表示天气。两者的含 义是不同的。答案B 例3 The clothes which with the famous player s name sell well all through the year. A. ma

3、rk B. are marking C. marked D. are marked 解析 which 引导的定语从句，which 代替 clothes，即“ The clothes are marked with the ”，答案 D 例 4 Gilbert electricity, but Edis onthe light bulb.A. discovered; found B. discovered; inven tedC. inven ted; discovered D. un covered; inven ted 解析“ electricity ”本来就存在，应 用discover表示

4、发现。“爱迪生发明灯泡”，灯泡本来不存在，是 后来发明创造的。答案B 例5 He gave upof the house.A. the possession B. possessions C. possession D. a possession 解析 这里的句型 give up possession of sth. 表示放弃对某物的所有权。possession应该使用原形，不加任何的 修饰语。与 in possession of, take possession of 样。答 案 C 例 6 Does the young man standing therethe company? No.

5、The companyis his father .A. in possession of; in the possession of B. have possession of; in the possession ofC. take possession of; in possession of D. have possession of; in possession of解析 take /have possessi on of sth.占有某物，be in the possessi on of sb. 某物在某人的控制之下。答案B 例7 The eco no myhas in creas

6、ed by seven percent last year. A. in a relation to B. in relation to C. in the relation to D. in relations to 解 析in relation to 是“就而论”，这里是相对于去年，今年 的经济增长了百分之七。答案B 例8 Our head-office can put you inwith a branch in your area.A. touch B. relation C . connection D . friendship解析句意为“我 们的办公室负责人能给你联系上你这个地区的

7、一个部门”，in touch with指“同联系”；而relation 后的介词应用“ to ”，in conn ection with 不符合句意。答案 A 例 9 Wasit dur ing the SecondWorld Warhe died?A. that B. while C. in which D. then 解析这句话是强调句型，其构成为：It is /was+ 被强调部分+that / who 这里强调的是the Second World War状语 部分，后面用that引导，如果强调的是人，一般就用who引导。 答案 A 例 10 Whenthe old man got ho

8、me, he found his win dow open, but he didn t find anyof being stolen. A. sight B. sign C. scene D. notice 解析 后一句句意为“ 但他没有发现被偷的迹象”，sight n.视力，视觉；scene n.事发地 点，场面；布景；notice n.通告，它们都与句意不符合，只B项sign 作名词讲有“迹象”“标记”之意，答案B 例11 The professor at the meeting will give us a lecture next week. A. referred B. refe

9、rred to C. referringD. referringto 解 析 主语是 the professor ，谓语是 will give , refer to 作后置定 语修饰 professor，而refer to 与professor 是动宾关系，故用refer 的过去分词形式。答案B 选题思路：本素材是挑选出考查 本单元语言点的选择题进行例题解析，通过对具体例题的A,B.C.D四 个选项所涉及的所有知识点作详细的解说点拨，使学生进一步掌握和 巩固好本单元的语言点，提高他们的学习能力。误点批答例1 我们不能在下午8点钟之前赶到那里。误：We re impossible to be t

10、here before 8:00 p.m.正: It s impossible for us to be there before 8:00 p.m.精析 possible 或 impossible 作表语时，其主语不能是人，而要用it is possible/impossible for sb. to do sth.这一句型。例2这个问题很难回答。误: This question is difficult to be answered.正: This question is difficult to answer.正: It is difficult to answer this quest

11、ion.精析形容词 difficult, easy, heavy 后面要接不定式的主语动态。如：The place is easy to reach. 那个地方容易到达。例3黄浦江两岸有许多高楼大厦。误: There are many high build ings along the coasts of the Huan gpu River.正: There are many high buildings along the banks of the HuangpuRiver.精析汉语中的“岸”，英语中有 bank, beach, coast禾口 shore 四种说法。bank专指“河岸”；

12、beach指“海 岸”，尤指供人们游泳的海边浴场的“沙滩”；coast指边界的“海 岸地区”；shore指紧靠江河湖海岸边的“陆地”。例4因为 下大雨，他只好呆在家里。误：Hehad to stay at homebecause the heavy rain.正： He had to stay at home because of the heavy rain.正: He had to stay at home because it rained heavily.精析because of和because都作“由于、因为”解， 但前者是复合介词，后接名词(短语)、动名词或代词作状语，不能 接从句

13、；而后者是从属连词，后接从句。例5这种人很难相处。 误：This kind of menare difficult to get along with.正: This kind of men is difficult to get along with.精析 “ kin d(s)/from(s)/type(s)of+”名词(单数或复数)”结构作主 语时，谓语的单复数由kind, form, type的单复数而定。例6 一个工程师是男是女那有很大关系吗？误：Does that matter if an engineer is a man or a woman?正: Does it matter if an engineer is a man or a woman?精析 虽然口语中有时出现 “Does that matter? ”之类的句子，但一般说来多用it充当matter 的主语，尤其后接 whether或if从句。女口