一般将来时与过去将来时知识点总结

1、点总结 语法讲解： 一般将来时 _般将来时定义:一般将来时表示与现在相比，将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状 态。 【一般将来时常见时间状语】 :to morrow 明天，the day after tomorrow 后天，soon 很快， before long 不久之后，in three days （weeks）三天（周）后，next week （month, year）下周（下个月、明年），some day 将来的某一天等等。 【一般将来时的构成】 _般将来时肯定句构成方式： 主语+ will / shall +动词（原形）+ 例句:I w订1 buy some books tomorr

2、ow 主语 + be going to + 动词（原形）+ 例句:I am going to buy some books tomorrow _般将来时否定句构成方式：主语+ w订1 / shall +not +动词（原形）+ 例句:I will not buy some books tomorrow 主语+ be +not+ going to + 动词（原形）+ 例句:I am not going to buy some books tomoirow 般将来时疑问句构成方式：Will / Shall +主语+动词原形+例句：Will you buy some books tomorrow B

3、e + 主语+going to + 动词原形+ 例句: Are you going to buy some books tomorrow Yes,主语（代词）+ be No, 主语（代词）+be 回答方式：肯定回答：Yes,主语（代词）+will 否定回答：No,主语（代词）+will +not 注意：在回答Shall I的问句时，一般不用shall直接作答，而用“Yes, please. / No, please don t” 【一般将来时的基本用法】 含义及用法 例句 will/shall 1 将来发生的事情 The rain will stop soon. 2.征求对方的意见或客气的邀请

4、 Shall we go there at five Will you please open the door be going to 1.表示近期或事先考虑过的将要发生 的动作 Were going to meet outside the school gate. 2.已有迹象表明必将发生某事 Look! Its going to rain. be about to 马上做某事 They re about to leave be to 1.按计划要发生的事 He is to visit Japan next year 2.征求意见 Are we to go on with this wor

5、k 3.命令、指示 You are to finish the work before nine 【一般将来时的特殊用法】 一般将来时的特殊用法 （1）用现在进行时表示将来时。这类此多为表示位置转移动词，如：go, come, leave, start, arrive 等。 例句 1： I m o 例句 2： Theyre leaving for Beijing （2）用一般现在时表示将来时。 根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作； 例句:The new term starts （begins） on August 29th o 在时间和条件状语从句中，都可用一般现在时表示将来时。 例句:If i

6、t doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go out for &。 注意：be about to do常常和when引导的从句连用 例句： I was about to go out for a walk when it rained. 过去将来时 【过去将来时定义】:衣小在过公果个时间看来将耍发丫的劲作或存在的状态。即：过公将來 时是“立足过去，着眼未来”的一种时态，常用于宾语从句中。 过去将来时基本构成:过去将来时的构成和一般将来时一样，只不过把助动词be变为过 去式，或把 will,shall.变为过去式(would, should) 即 主in+wou 1 d/

7、shou 1 d+动词原形例句： I didn t know if he would come or not 主语+was/we:re+going to/about to 例句: I heard that they were going to return to Shanghai soon. 过去将来时否定句构成：一主语+would/should/+not+动词原形+ 例句:I would not go abroad at that 主语 + was/were not going to/ about to + 动词原形 + 其他 例句:_I wasn t about to leave when

8、 he came 过去将来时_般疑问句句构成方式：JVould (Should) +主语+动词原形/ 例句:_Would you go shopping with me if you were at home/ Was/Were+主语+going to+动词原形 例句:Was he going to leave when I came in 回答方式： 肯定回答： Yes, 主语+would/should. Yes,主语+be (was、 were)。 否定回答： No, 主语+wouldn t/shouldn tNo,主语 +be+not (wasn t weren t) 【过去将来时用法】

9、：过去将来时的用法和一般将来时的用法基本一致,因此下面只介绍儿种 过去将来时比较独特的用法。 特殊用法 例句 过去将来时一般用于 主句为过去时的宾语 从句中。 He said that he would stay with us. He told us that he would come back the next day 过去将来时也可用于 虚拟语气中 If I were you, I would not do that. If he were here, he would show us how to do it. 条件状语从句和时 间状语从句中须用一 般过去时代替过去将 来时。 I didn t know when s