最新外研版小学英语1～8册知识点复习及语法

1、 精品文档外研版小学英语 18 册知识点复习及语法第 1 册主要内容1、26 个字母（听、说、读、写过关）:a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y za b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z词汇： boy girl door window blackboard bird desk chairred blue yellow green black dog cat cap panda onetwo three four five six seven eight nine ten

2、 eleventwelve school teacher bag pencil pen book cake kitemother father grandpa grandma sister brother doctordriver policeman nurse farmer head arm leg foot noseeye mouth ear句子：1-good morning! -good morning!2-good afternoon! -good afternoon!3-how are you? -im fine, thank you.4-whats your name? -im .

3、 / my name is .-point to the door/window/blackboard.-stand up/ sit down, please.-what colour? -its red/blue.5-how many ? -one/two/three.6-whats this/that? -its a chair/desk-happy birthday! -thank you.- heres your present/cake. -thank you.7-how old are you? -im nine.8-is it a cat? -yes, it is. / no,

4、it isnt.-wheres the cat? -i dont know./ i ts in the green bag.9- this is my father.-he/shes a doctor/nurse. 10- this is his/ her arm/head.第 2 册主要内容词 汇： songelephantbasketballtoycarsmalltable tennisshipfatriding bikesdoll animalmonkeyshortskippingtigermeatlionfootballricebigthintallsportswimmingnoodl

5、es fish milk banana pear orange apple chinesemathssciencechristmascoldmusicspringsunnyartsummerwindyunderpeplayautumnsleepwintersinghotgivewarmeatcoolbusdressparkcoatsweater t-shirt bikewalkinon词组：get upgo to bedfly kitesgo to schoolhave breakfastgo to workhave lunchhave dinnerby busgo homespring fe

6、stivalby bikewatch tvnew yeargo fishing精品文档 精品文档句子：my favourite toy is a car/ doll.1 -whats this/that? -its a tiger.2 -what are they? - theyre lions.3 i like/ dont like football/ basketball.i like/ dont like swimming/skipping.4-do you like meat? -yes, i do./ no, i don/t.5-does daming/he/ she like ba

7、nanas? -yes, he does./ no, she doesnt.i get up at seven oclock.-whats the time, please? - its half past seven.-what do you do at the weekend? - i play football.-what does he/she do at the weekend? - he/ she watches tv.happy new year.its spring/ summer/ autumn/ winter.6 -its warm/hot/cool/cold in spr

8、ing/summer/ autumn/ winter.ive got a new book.7-have you got a new book?- yes, i have. / no, i havent.-has tom/he/she got a new book? -yes, he/she has. / no, he/she hasnt.8 -amy/ he/ she goes to school by bike/ by bus/by car.its in/ on/ under the desk.第 3-4 册主要内容一、情境问答：第三册1. have you got_?2. excuse

9、me. wheres the_, please?yes, i have.no, i havent.turn left.go straight on.turn right.im _3. what are you doing?what is he/she doing?what are they doing?4. do you want some _?hes/shes _theyre _yes, please.no, thank you.5. can you _ ?6. what are you going to do?7. can i have some _ ?yes, i can.im/were

10、 going to _yes, you can. sorry, you cant.there is/are_no, i cant.8. how many _ are there in _?第四册9. is it _?10. will you _ ?yes, it is.no, it isnt.yes, i will. no, i wont.yes, he/she/it was.no, i wasnt.11. was he/she/it _?no, he/she/it isnt.were you _? yes, i was.12. did you/he/she/they_? yes, i/he/

11、she/they did.二、词组短语第三册no, i/he/she/they didnt.take pictureswrite a letterplay withwatch tvlisten to musicin the parkread a booktalk to my friendlook atmake a cakedo the high jumpdo the long jumprow a boatplay footballunder the treeplay basketballplay chessplay table tennis精品文档 精品文档第四册have a picnic g

12、o swimming情景运用：第三册go to the parkdo homework speak english1. 问路、指路excuse me. wheres the _, please?go straight on. / turn left. / turn right.2.询问对方正在做什么what are you doing?im _what is he/she doing?what are they doing?hes/shes _theyre _3. 询问对方是否要吃某种食物do you want some _?4. 询问对方的能力yes, please.no, i cant.n

13、o, thank you.can you _?yes, i can.5. 谈论将要做的事情what are you going to do? im/were going to _6. 向别人要东西吃can i have some _ ?yes, you can.sorry, you cant.第四册7. 介绍某人this is_8. 谈论周一至周日将要做的事what will you do on monday?ill_ on mondayno, i wont.will you _ on monday? yes, i will.9. 做天气预报it will be hot/cold/sunny/

14、windy.10. 做比较如: sam is older than daming.第 5-6 册主要内容it will snow/e back2.last sunday/night/year 3.go home5.go to the park 6.hurry up 7.in a hurry10.shopping list 11.half a kilo 12.how many4.go to school8.wait for 9.make a list13.how much14.at the weekend 15.in the morning 16.in the afterno

15、on 17.take a photo18.take photos 19.the british museum 20.big ben 21.the great wall22.the london eye 23.give out 24.be careful 25.too many 26.run fast27.play football28.half past seven32.do morning exercises36.of course 37.go out29.get up33.play chess38.say hello to 39play basketball30.sit down31.st

16、and up34.on the farm35.all day精品文档 精品文档40.play table tennis 41.many years ago42.ten years ago 43.three days ago44. live in45.a lot of=lots of46.watch tv 47.how about=what about48.talk about 49.foreign language 50.study/work hard 51.an english teacher52.a chinese teacher53.by bus/plane/car/train/ship

17、/bike55.at school /.at home58.find out 59.be good at 60.look at54.english/ chinese food56.at the library61.have /has got57. library card62. in the east of china63. in the west of china66.every year/day 67.send an email69.listen to 70.be read for64. in the south of china65. in the north of china68. a

18、 good idea句子：1. did your grandma learn english?2. what did she have for breakfast?3. where are the books about?4. when did you go to?yes, she did. /no, she didnt.she had eggs and sausages.they are on shelf c.i went there in july.5. what about chopsticks?its a good idea.6. why dont you give him a kit

19、e?7. did you?yes, i did. /no, i didnt.8. when did you come back?we came back last sunday.9. how many bananas do you want? six, please.10. how much chess do you want?half a kilo.11. do you like?yes, i do./no, i dont.12. where did you go?we went to the british museum.13. what did you do at the weekend

20、? we visited lots of places.14. whats the matter?15. whose bag is this?16. is this your cap?its linglings.yes, its mine.17. there be+ 某物+某地18can you? yes, i can. /no, i cant.19. what time do you get up? i get up at half past six.第 7-8 册主要内容第七册1. these postcards are great! it s a picture of the great

21、 wall. tell me more about thegreat wall. how long is it?2. theres a chinatown in new york! there are lots of chinese shops and restaurantsthere.3. ive got lots of stamps. these are some stamps from canada. this stamp is fromchina.4. thanksgiving is my favourite festival. we always have a special mea

22、l.5. can you speak english? can i write to your friend?6. daming has got a chinese kite and we fly it in the park. ive got some chopsticks,精品文档 精品文档but they are difficult.7. pandas eat for twelve hours a day.8. do you often play with dolls? do you often clean your room?9. do you want to visit the un

23、 building in new york?10. dont talk in the library. please stand in line.第八册1. what do you want to eat? i want a hot dog, please. how much is it? its thirteendollars and twenty-five cents.2. when are we going to eat? were going to eat at half past twelve. its going to snowin harbin.3. the sun is shi

24、ning. the birds are singing in the trees. the ducks are eating ourpicnic.4. who can help me? sorry, i cant. im making daming s birthday card. i can helpyou.5. daming is having a birthday party. daming is playing the trumpet, but the phone isringing.6. i brought you this book. who gave it to you? sim

25、ons family gave it to me.7. shenzhou v flew into space with yang liwei. he spent about twenty-one hours inspace. he made a video and now he is very famous.8. helen keller became blind and deaf. she couldn t see and she couldn t hear. latershe could read and write. she wrote a book about herself.9. w

26、hats the matter? why are you laughing? why are you wearing a raincoat?because its going to rain.10. are you going to go to middle school this september? yes. im really excited. whatare you going to study?小学英语语法及习题一、名词复数规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加-es，

27、如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以“f 或 fe”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-children ，foot-feet, tooth-teeth，fish-

28、fish, people-people, chinese-chinese, japanese-japanese写出下列各词的复数i _him _this _her _watch _child _photo_diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_sheep _box_ strawberry _thief _ peach_sandwich_man_woman_paper_juice_water_ milk_ rice_ tea_二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【no. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：the sky is blue.天

29、空是蓝色的。精品文档 精品文档2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：i get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：the earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1. be 动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：i am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：we study english.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：mary likes chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1. be 动词

30、的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：he is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：be +主语+其它。如：-are you a student? -yes. i am. / no, im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：where is my bike?2. 行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：i dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 doesnt 构成否定句。如：he doesnt often play.3. 一般疑问句：do( does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：

31、- do you often play football?- yes, i do. / no, i dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 does 构成一般疑问句。如：- does she go to work by bike? - yes, she does. / no, she doesnt.4 .特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：how does your father go to work?5. 动词+s 的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, was

32、h-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_pass_carry _come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_ drink_start_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. he often _(have) dinner at home.2. daniel and tommy _(be) in class o

33、ne.3. we _(not watch) tv on monday.4. nick _(not go) to the zoo on sunday.5. _ they _(like) the world cup?6. what _they often _(do) on saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. the girl _(teach) us english on sundays.9. she and i _(take) a walk together every evening.10. there _(be

34、) some water in the bottle.11. mike _(like) cooking.12. they _(have) the same hobby.13. my aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. you always _(do) your homework well.精品文档 精品文档15. i _(be) ill. im staying in bed.16. she _(go) to school from monday to friday.17. liu tao _(do) not like pe.18. the chi

35、ld often _(watch) tv in the evening.19. su hai and su yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20. what day _(be) it today? its saturday.四、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. is your brother speak english?2. does he likes going fishing?3. he likes play games after class.4. mr. wu teach us english._5. she dont do he

36、r homework on sundays. _三、现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为 be+动词 ing. 如: i am watching tv.3现在进行时的否定句在 be 后加 not。如: i am not watching t v.4现在进行时的一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。如: are you watching tv ?5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词 ing? what are you doing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词 +

37、be + 动词 ing? 如: who is singing there?动词加 ing 的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加 ing，如：cook-cooking2以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：停止 stop-stopping 游泳 swim swimming 坐下 sit sitting 逐渐变成 get getting 跑 runrunning 放下 put- putting现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_run_swim_m

38、ake_go_like_ write_ ski_ read_ have_ singdance _put_ see_ buy _ love_live_ take_ come _ get _stop_ sit _二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.the boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. listen .some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. my mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. what _ you _ ( do ) now?5. look . they _( have) an en

39、glish lesson .6.they _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.what is our granddaughter doing? she _(listen ) to music.9. its 5 oclock now. we _(have)supper now10._helen_(wash )clothes? yes ,she is .四、将来时精品文档 精品文档一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorr

40、ow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomo（rr后ow天）等。二、基本结构：be going to + 动词原形； will + 动词原形.三、否定句：在 be 动词（am, is, are）后加 not 或情态动词 will 后加 not 成 wont。例如：im going to have a picnic this afternoon. im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句： be 或 will 提到句首，some 改为 any, and 改为 or，

41、第一二人称互换。例如：we are going to go on an outing this weekend. are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、同义句：be going to = willi am going to go swimming tomorrow. = i will go swimming tomorrow.练习：一、填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。i_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.i _ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛

42、? 我想去打篮球。what _ _ _ _ _ next monday?i _ _ _ play basketball.what _ you do next monday? i _ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _?yes, she _. she _ _ _ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。what time _ you _ _ meet?改句子。5. nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）nancy _ going

43、 to go camping.6. ill go and join them.（改否定）i _ go _ join them.7. im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. we will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. she is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _ aft

44、er school?10. my father and mother are going to see a play tomorrow.(同上)_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow五、一般过去时1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。（yesterday, last year/week.）2be 动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was。（was not=wasnt） are 在一般过去时中变为 were。（were not=werent）带有 was 或 were 的句

45、子，其否定、疑问的变化和 is, am, are 一样，即否定句在 was 或 were后加 not，一般疑问句把 was 或 were 调到句首。3句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子精品文档 精品文档否定句：didnt +动词原形，如：jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加 did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：did jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：what did jim do yesterday? 疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：who went to home yest

46、erday?动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如 ：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2结尾是 e 加 d，如 ：taste-tasted 3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变 y 为 i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied5. 不规则动词的变化：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had,eat-ate

47、, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat练习：写出下列动词的过去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _

48、 be 动词的过去时练习一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空。1. i _ an english teacher now. 2. she _ happy yesterday.3. they _ glad to see each other last month. 4. helen and nancy _ good friends.5. the little dog _ two years old this year. 6. look, there _ lots of grapes here.7. there _ a sign on the chair on monday.二、用动词的适当形式填空。

49、1. i _ (watch) a cartoon on saturday.2. her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. we _ to the zoo yesterday, we _ to the park,too. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last spring festival? 5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on sunday? yes, he _. 6. gao shan _ (pull) up carrots last national day holiday.7. i