To-do-和Doing专项讲解及练习-1教学内容

1、To - d o - 和 Do i n g 专项讲解及练习-1精品文档动词不定式与 Doing1. 动+to do 作宾语 ，( 不用 doing ) want to do sth=would like to doexpect to dohelp (to) do2. 动词+ sb + (not)to d: 作宾语补足语 ， expect sb. (not)to do tell sb. (not) to do sth. like sb. (not) to do sth.sth.decide to do hope to do sth. choose to do plan to doneed to

2、do补充说明前面的宾语做什么 .invite sb. (not) to doorder sb. (not) to do love sb. (not) to do sth.ask sb. (not) to do sth. teach sb. (not) to do sth.help sb. (not) (to) dowant sb.(not) to do sth.=would like sb. (not) to do sth.3.感官 /使役动词 + sb + do (动原 ): 作宾语补足语 ,补充说明前面的宾语做了( (感官/使役动词 + sb + doing 表示 .某人正在做 )hear

3、 sb. do sth. see sb. do sth.做了/常做）watch sb. do sth.dolook at sb. do sth.feel sb. do sth.make sb. do sth.4以下 表建议 的动词或短语后用 动词原形 （ 省 to 不定式 ），had better （not） do sth. 最好（不）做 why not do sth 于嘛不做 5.不定式作主语或宾语 放 后面，前面用 it 作形式主语It s time to do什么listen to sb.let sb. do sth.It s表 +语 for sb to do It s kind/nic

4、e of you to help m！e=You are kind/nice to help me ！你帮了我你真好！ 6. 只用 doing 作宾语 enjoy doing sth. dislike doing sth.不用 to do ）practice doing sth. feel like doingmind doing sth. finish doing sth. be busy doing cant stand doinghave a good time doing = have fun doing have a hard time/ have a difficult time

5、/ have difficulty /have problems doing ( 做有困难 ) spend (in) doing sth / thanks for doing/ what about doing/How about doing stop sb. (from) doing =keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做 before/after/while/when + doing7. 以下动词或短语后用 to do 或 -ing 作宾语，意思 差不多 .like to do sth./ doing sth.love to do sth./ doing sth. start

6、 (begin) to do sth. /doing sth.8. 以下动词或短语后用 to do和-ing,意思相差很大 .stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事forget /remember doing sth. (忘记)记得做过 某事 forget/remember to do sth. (忘记)记住 去做 某事try to do sth.=try one s 努be力st做 to什 d么otry doing sth. 尝试着去做什么，用什么方法尝试着做9. 疑问词( what/which/who/why/how/where )+ to

7、 do sth. 作及物动词或介词的宾语 ,可与 宾语从句 互换。t know what I should/could do.I wonder where to go. =I wonder where I should/can go. At that time I didnwht aktn toow do. =At that time I didn收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档Do you know who to go with you?Could you please tell me how to do the job? He didnwth kicnho wpe n to c

8、hoose.动 + 人 + to do sthadvise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to

9、 do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth.

10、 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth. 教某

11、人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 urge sb to do sth催促某人做某事would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 arrange for sb. to do sth布置某人做某事动词 + 人 + 物 = 动词 + 物 + 介 （to/for ） +

12、 人1) lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.把 某物借给某人2) mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb.把 某物寄给某人3) offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人4) owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb.欠 某人某物5) pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb把. 某物递给某6) pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb付. 给某人某物(钱)7) post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb把. 某物寄给某人8

13、) read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb把. 某物读给某人听9) return sb.sth. = return sth. to sb.把 某物还给某人10) send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb把. 某物送给某收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档11) sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb.把 某物卖给某人12) serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb拿. 某物招待某人13) show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb拿. 某物给某人看14) take sb.

14、 sth. = take sth. to sb把. 某物拿给某人15) teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb教. 某人某物16) tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况17) throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb.把 某物扔给某人18) write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信1) book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb.为 某人预定某物2) buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.为 某人买某物3) ch

15、oose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb为. 某人选某物4) cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.为 某人煮某物5) draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb.为 某人画某物6) fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.为 某人去取某物7) find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某 物8) fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物9) get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.为 某人拿

16、来某物10) make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb为. 某人做某 物11) order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.为 某人订购 某物12) pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某 物13) prepare sb. sth.= prepare sth. for sb为.某人准 备某物14) save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb为. 某人留某物15) sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb.为 某人唱某物 (歌)16) spare sb. st

17、h. = spare sth. for sb为. 某人让出 某物17) steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb为. 某人偷某物特殊情况 不用介词转换allow sb sthask sb sthcause sb sth charge sb sthcost sb sthforgive sb sth refuse sb sth收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档admit doing sth. 供认做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 avoid doing sth. 防止做某事 delay doing sth. 推延做某事 discuss do

18、ing sth. 讨论做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事动词 + doing advise doing sth. 建议做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事 consider doing sth. 思索做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 fancy doing sth. 想象做某事 forbid doing sth. 制止做某事forgive

19、doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 保持做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事understand doing sth. 了解做某事keep doing sth. 坚持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 prohibit doing sth. 制止做某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻

20、止做某事 put off doing sth. 推延做某事report doing sth. 报告做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事advocate 提倡主张postpone 延迟延期recall 回想cease 停止imagine 设想acknowledge 承认 defer 拖延 complete 完成 quit 放弃停止 cant help/stop不 禁be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 have fun doing sth 很开心做某事 have problems doing sth 有问题做某事 have

21、difficulties doing sth 有困难做某事 have trouble doing sth 有麻烦做某事 spend in doing sth 花时间做某事 prefer doing sth to doing sth 更喜欢做某事 look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事 be interested in doing sth 有兴趣做某事动词 + to do sthafford to do sth. 担负得起做某事 agree to do sth. 赞同做某事arrange to do sth. 布置做某事收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档ask

22、to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决议做某事 decide to do sth. 决议做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决计做某事 expect to do sth. 等待做某事 fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事 help to do sth. 协助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer

23、 to do sth. 自动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事 promise to do sth. 容许做某事 refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 aim to do sth. 计划做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 盼望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹疑做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事动词 + to do / doing六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相反的 12 个动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恶做某事 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁