therebe句型用法

1、There be 讲解 、 There be 句型的用法： 表示某个地方存在某物或某 人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的 变化而变化。如：房间里有一张桌 子。 There is a table in the room. 区别 : 表达一个人拥有某样东西 时则用 have/has, 如 : 我有一张桌 子。 I have a table.、 There be 句型的结构： There is+ 单数主语 / 不可数主语 + 地点例： There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。There is some water in thebottle.瓶子里有一些水。There

2、 are+ 复数主语 +地点 例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。There is+ 第 三 人 称 单 数 可 数+V-ing+ 地点例： There is a bird singing inthe tree. 歌。树上有一只鸟正在唱There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡 觉。There are+ 复数主语 +V-ing+ 地点例 ： There are some birds singing

3、in the tree.树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。There are two boys running on the street.街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。There be 句型的疑问句一、 There be 句型的疑问1. 在“ There is/are. ”的疑问 句中 , 要把 Be动词放在 there 之前 , 并将句号变问号。难点 : 句中出现的 some要改成 any。2. 肯定回答为： Yes, there is 或 者 Yes,there are.3. 否 定 回 答 为 : No, there isn t 或者 No, there aren t.结构分析：Be动词 +there+

4、 主语1 There is an apple on the tree. Is there an apple on the tree 肯定回答 : Yes, there is.否 定 回 答 : No, there isn t.2. There are five pens on the desk.Are there five pens on the desk 肯定回答 : Yes, there are. 否 定 回 答 : No, there aren t.3. There is some water in the cup.Is there any water in the cup肯定回答 :

5、Yes, there is.否 定 回 答 : No, there isn t.There be 句型的否定形式 一 There be 句型的否定： 否定形式只要在 be 动词后面加 not 即可，但要注意的是句中的 some改成 any.1. There is(not) a knife in the kitchen.2. There are(not) five apples on the tree.3. There is some mink in the bottle.否定:There is not any mink in the bottle.4. There are some birds

6、 singing in the tree.否定 :There are not any birds singing in the tree.there be 句型的就近原则there be 句型 “be 是单数还是复 数形式取决于后面紧跟的名词是单 数还是复数，例 There are two books and a pen on the desk. 因为是 two books, 复数， 所以用 are. 而 There is a pen and two books on the desk. 因为是 a pen, 单数，所以用 is. 简 言之，be 动词要随句子中离它较近的 名词单复数变化而变化

7、，这就叫就近 原则。There be 句型的练习题 一、选择题：1. There are pencils in mypencil box.(Level1-4S) Aa2. There is rocking chairin my bedroom. (Level1-5S) A. a3. There are new books foryou. (Level2-1T)A. a4. There is ruler on thedesk. (Level2-1S)A. a5. There iscap on thedesk. (Level2-1S)A. One6. There are pencil boxesi

8、n the book bag. (Level2-1S)A. a. 把下例句子改成疑问句 :1. There are four apples onthe ground. (Level2-1S) 疑2. There are five birds inthe问句:tree. (Level2-1S)疑句 :1. There are five birds singing in the tree. (Level2-1S)疑句 :2. There is an armchair in theliving room. (Level2-2S) 疑问 句 :3. There s a sofa in the livi

9、ng room. (Level2-2S) 疑问 句 :4. There s a rubber duck in the bathmat. (Level2-3S) 疑问句 :三. 把下例句子改成否定句 :1. There are two bowls on the table. (Level2-4S)否定 句 :2. There are some beautifulflowers in the garden.(Level2-5S) 否定 句 :3. There is a tree in thegarden. (Level2-5S)否定句 :4. There is an apple tree in the garden. (Level2-5S) 否定 句 :四 . 按 要 求 改 句 子 ( not any=no)1. There are not any cats in my family.2. There is not any milk in the bottle.3. There are no teachers in the school.五、用 There be 句型翻译下列句子1. 教室里有很多桌子和凳子。2. 冰箱有很多水果。3. 小猫有一身干净而洁白的毛。4. 树上有两个风筝和一只鸟。 树上有一只鸟和两个风筝。5. 书桌里有三本故事书和一个书包。6. 苹果树上没有苹