江苏省苏州市高新区 八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷-精选

1、义务教育阶段学业质量测试八年级英语2017.01注意事项：1.本试卷共8大题，满分100分，考试用时100分钟。2答题前，考生务必将姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号、考试号填在答题卡相应的位置上，并用2b铅笔认真正确填涂考试号下方的数字。3.答选择题必须用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。4.答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。一、听力选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有5道小题，每

2、小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的作答时间。1.whatdoesthegirlwanttheboytodo?a.b.c.2.whatdidtimmydofirstwhenhefoundhimselftrapped?a.b.c.3.whatisthewomangoingtodo?a.stayathome.b.goshopping.c.watchtv.4.whatseasonisit?a.winter.b.autumn.c.summer.5.whatdoweknowfromthedialogue?a.theboysclasswo

3、nthebasketballfinal.b.theboywillplayinthebasketballfinal.c.thegirlwillgotocheerfortheteamwiththeboy.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。对话和短文后各有几道题。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的作答时间。听一段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.howmanypeoplewentonatripthatday?a.three.b.four.c.five.7.whatdidtheydothere?a.theyswaminthe

4、sea.b.theyflewtheirkite.听一篇短文，完成信息记录表中第8至10小题。loftonabritishlittle8friendly,helpfulandhealthy.peopletherework9daysaweek.noworries.quietand10.lifetherenocinemaortheatre.manyvisitorseveryyear.c.theyhadasunbath.8.a.villageb.townc.city9.a.five10.a.excitingb.lessthanfiveb.forgettablec.morethanfourc.comfo

5、rtable听一篇短文，回答第11至15小题。11.whywasmayasteacherunhappyabouther?a.becauseshewaslateforschool.b.becausesheleftherhomeworkathome.c.becauseshedidntfinishherhomework.12.howdidmayaandherbrothergotoschool?a.bybus.b.onfoot.c.bycar.13.whathappenedtomayaonherwayhome?a.shelostherbooks.b.sheleftherbooksonthebus.c.

6、shedroppedherbooksonthewetground.14.whydidmayasmilewhenshesawthewritinghomework?a.becauseshethoughtitwouldbeeasytowrite.b.becauseherbrotherwouldhelpherfinishit.c.becausesheandherbrotherwoulddoittogether.15.whatisthepassagemainlyabout?a.howabdullearnedtobenicetohissister.b.howmayalearnedtobethankfult

7、oherbrother.c.howmayaandherbrotherlearnedtohelpeachother.二、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，然后从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16.what_hazyday!howterrible!whencanwesee_clearbluesky?a.a;不填b.不填;ac.a;ad.the;the17.oh,no!wevecometoawrongplace.sorry,ihavenosenseof_,especiallyinanewplace.a.instructionb.app

8、licationc.competitiond.direction18.mrliiskind_anyoneinneedofhelp.itsreallykind_himtodoso.a.for;ofb.to;forc.to;ofd.of;to19.asyourclosestfriend,iwilltryevery_waytohelpyou.thankyouverymuch.illalwaysrememberyourkindness.a.importantb.possiblec.difficultd.correct20.tom,_anysugartomycoffee.o.whataboutsomem

9、ilkthen?a.doesntaddb.doaddc.pleaseaddd.dontadd21.jimspendsthe_timeonmaths,buthealwaysgetsthe_marks.itsagreatpity.a.least;lowestb.least;highestc.most;lowestd.most;highest22.doyoustillrememberwhathappenedinyourhomelastnight?itwasreallya(n)_memory.idbetterforgetit.a.awfulb.poorc.crazyd.strong23.ihearja

10、sonfailedthedrivingtestathirdtime.hewontstoptrying_.hesarealfighter.a.happilyb.easilyc.quicklyd.suddenly24.weallknowthatitsdangeroustogetoutofthecarinthewildanimalparkbecausetheanimals_hurtyou.a.mustb.shallc.shouldd.may25.areyoustillreadingthestory?yes,itis_long.ineed_moretimetofinishit.a.abit;abito

11、fb.abitof;abitofc.abit;abitd.abitof;abit26.whydidntyouacceptmyplanoftheparty?imsosorry,butsomeoneelsehas_usabetterone.a.providedb.offeredc.gaved.made27.whodoyouthinkwecantalkwith_afinaldecisionaboutsuchamatter?noone.youdbettermakeityourself.a.makeb.makingc.tomaked.tobemaking28.ispetercoming?no,he_hi

12、smindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.a.changedb.changesc.waschangingd.ischanging29.whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructurewith“heboughthissonatoyship.”?a.hefelttiredafterthelongwalk.c.thebadnewsmadehimunhappy.b.hecleanshisroomeveryday.d.hesentmeachristmascard.30.hi,jack.icantgototaiwantoseeyou

13、duringthespringfestival.oh,_illmissyouverymuch.a.andyou?b.dear!c.whatashame!d.noproblem.三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ifyoureallywanttogettoknowsomeone,travelwiththem.wheni31totravelwithmyfriendsforalongtime,imakeacalltosomepeoplewhohavealreadytrav

14、eledwithfriendsfor32onhowtokeepsensible(理性).whenyouretravelingwithfriends,thetopicofmoneywillsurelycomeup.itsagoodideatotalkaboutthecost33buyingthetickets.youneedtoworkouthowmuchthetripcosts.talkingaboutthisearlywillmakesurethatnoplanistakenbysurprise.whentravelinginagroup,alotof34canbewasted(浪费)try

15、ingtoworkoutwhattodowhenyougetthereifthishasntbeen35aheadoftime.samanthasuggests(建议)askingeveryonetowritedownwhattheydliketogetonthetrip.shesaid,“this36willleteveryonefeeltheirwisheshavebeenheard,anditllbemorepossibleforthemtoenjoyothersideas.”ifyoullbetravelinginagroupwithfriends,itcanbe37tokeepeve

16、ryoneactive.wadesuggestschoosingonepersontobethegroupleaderforthetripto38theargument(争议).aljolynnsperber,whorecentlyspentfivedaystravelingaroundlondonwithherbestfriendandherbestfriendsfamily,suggestseveryone39somefreetimeeveryday.ifyoudodecidetogoout40,pryatelsuggestsusingacommunicationapplikewechat

17、,tokeepintouch.“itletsyousendyourlocationandcommunicatewell,”shesaid.31.a.haveb.beginc.faild.come32.a.joy33.a.when34.a.energy35.a.discussed36.a.plan37.a.helpless38.a.check39.a.spending40.a.aloneb.informationb.beforeb.moneyb.usedb.listb.naturalb.changeb.sharingb.latec.supportc.afterc.timec.repeatedc.

18、ideac.hardc.acceptc.havingc.earlyd.adviced.ifd.fund.describedd.wayd.easyd.decided.takingd.far四、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)请认真阅读下列短文，然后从每小题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ageorgeknockedonthedoorofhisfriendshouse.whenhisfriendsmotheranswered,heasked,“canalbertcometoplaywithme?”“no,”saidthemother,“itsto

19、ocold.”“well,”saidgeorge,“canhisfootballcomeouttoplay?”nancyisawsevengirlsinoneumbrellaandnoneofthemgotwetattheschoolgate.taneyoh,thatmustbeaverybigumbrella.nancydontyouseethebigsuninthesky?asundayschoolteacherwastellingherstudentstheimportanceofmakingothersglad,“now,children,”saidshe,“doyouevermake

20、someoneglad?”“please,teacher,”saidasmallboy,“imadesomeonegladyesterday.”“great.whowasthat?”“mygranny.”“goodboy.nowtellushowyoumadeyourgrandmotherglad.”“iwenttoseeheryesterday,andstayedwithherforthreehours.thenisaidtoher,granny,imgoinghome,andshesaid,well,imglad!”mothermary,whydoyoucryandshoutsomuch?

21、playquietlylikeeddie.see,hedoesntmakeasound.maryofcoursehedoesnt.mom,itsagameweareplaying.heisdaddycominghomelate,andimyou.41.thefourpassagesareall_.a.jokesb.adsc.newsd.stories42.whichofthefollowingisnottrue?a.georgewantedtoplayfootballwithalbert.b.thesmallboymadehisgrannyhappybygoinghome.c.theseven

22、girlsdidntgetwetbecauseitwasntrainingatall.d.daddycamehomequietlybecausehedidntwantmomknewhewaslate.baswinterdrawsnear,manyofthecold-bloodedanimalshibernatetillspringcomes.andeverybodyknowstheywillbeawakemonthslater,crawlingandwalkingaroundandlookingforfood.butdoyoualsoknowthatsomeanimalsgotoasummer

23、sleep,whichiscalledaestivation?mostanimalsareactiveduringthesummer,singinganddancingfreely.theaestivationanimals,however,willhavealongsleepinacoolplacetostayawayfromthedryandhotsummerdays.insoutheastafricathereisakindofporcupine(豪猪).itsbodyiscoveredwithsharpstings.thiscreatureusuallyeatsearthwormsas

24、itsmainfood.asthehotdayscome,theearthwormsgodeepunderthemudtokeepthemselvesalive.duringthistimetheporcupinecantfindanytoliveon,soitliesdowntoaestivateformonthswithouteating.itcomesoutagainwhenthecoolautumndaysarrive.anunusualkindoftreefroginsouthafricawillclimbupatreeduringthesummer.hereithidesitsel

25、finacoolplacetohaveitssummersleep.themostinterestingthingabouttheaestivatinganimalisthatwhileitsleeps,itsbodytemperaturedropsjustasthehibernatinganimalsbodytemperaturedropsinwinter.43.whydoporcupinesaestivate?a.becausetheyarenotactiveanimals.b.becausetheweatheristoohotanddry.c.becausetheyhavenothing

26、toeatduringthesummer.d.becausetheirbodytemperatureisnothighenough.44.whendoestheporcupinestartandenditsaestivation?a.itstartsinjanuaryandendsinmarch.b.itstartsinmarchandendsinapril.c.itstartsinaugustandendsinoctober.d.itstartsinnovemberandendsinfebruarythenextyear.45.whichofthefollowingisnottrue?a.h

27、ibernatinganimalsareactiveinsummer.b.porcupinesinsoutheastafricalivemainlyonearthworms.c.onekindoftreefrogsinsouthafricasleepsinsidetreesinsummer.d.thebodytemperatureofanaestivationanimalinsummerisaslowasthatinwinter.46.whatdoestheunderlinedword“hibernate”meaninchinese?a.觅食b.冬眠c.蜗居d.隐藏cafewweeksago,

28、iwentintochasesclassforhelp.ie-mailedchasesteacheroneeveningandsaid,“mysonkeepstellingmethatthethingyouresendinghomeismathsbutimnotsurewhetherishouldbelievehim.help,please.”shee-mailedrightbackandsaid,“noproblem!icanhelpchaseafterschoolanytime.”andisaid,“no,nothim.me.hegetsit.helpme.”andthatswhyista

29、yedwithchasesmathsteacher.wetalkedaboutteachingchildren.weagreedthatsubjectslikemathsandreadingarenotthemostimportantthingsthatarelearnedinaclassroom.wealsotalkedaboutsomethingelsekindnessandbravery.andthenshetoldmethis.everyfridayafternoonchasesteacherasksherstudentstotakeoutapieceofpaperandwritedo

30、wnthenamesoffourchildrenwithwhomtheydliketositthefollowingweek.shealsoasksthestudentstonominate(推荐)onestudentwhotheythinkisthemostpopularstudentthatweek.theyneedntwritedowntheirnamesonthepaper.afterthestudentsgohome,shetakesoutthosepiecesofpaper,andstudiesthem.infact,chasesteacherisnotlookingforanew

31、seatingchart(表)or“popularstudents”.sheislookingforlonely(孤独的)children.sheslookingfortheoneswhoareunwillingtotalkwithothers.sheisfindingoutwhosegifts(天赋)arenotnoticedbytheirclassmates.thenshegetstoknowwhoneedshelp.afterwatchingcolumbinethewisewomanknewthatallviolence(暴力)comesfromloneliness.soshedecid

32、edtostartfightingviolenceearlyandoften,andwhatsheisdoingissavinglives.andshefindsthelonelykidsfromthoselistsandtriestohelpthem.itsmathstoher.allisloveevenmaths.47.whydoeschasesteacheraskherstudentstowritedownsomenamesonpaper?a.becauseshewantstofindthelonelychildren.b.becausesheislookingforanewseatin

33、gchart.c.becausesheislookingforthepopularstudent.d.becauseshewantstohelpherstudentslearnmaths.48.whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorder?a.chasesteacherasksherstudentswritedownsomenamestheywanttositwith.b.chasesteacherlearnsfromthetvviolencecomesfromloneliness.c.chasesparentemailstheteacherforhelp.d.ch

34、asesteacherstudiesthelistsafterschool.e.chasesteacherfindswhoneedshelp.a.c-a-d-e-bb.b-a-c-e-dc.b-a-d-e-cd.a-b-d-c-e49.whatdoyouknowabouttheteacher?a.shesagoodmother.b.sheskindandfulloflove.c.shesgoodatteachingmaths.50.whatsthebesttitleforthepassage?a.lookingforhelpc.teachingchildrend.shesreadytohelp

35、theparents.b.learningmathsd.lookingforthelonely五、词汇检测(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句子所给的首字母或汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。51.whocancfromonetoonehundredinenglish?52.whenwegoonv,weshouldknowdosanddonts.53.listen!theressomeone(踢)thedoor.54.alanguageisabridgebetweendifferent(文化).55.manythingsin(

36、日常的)usearemadeoutofplastic.56.(渔民)stoppedfishingbecauseofthestormyesterday.57.itwashisfirsttimetotakeaplane,sohefeltvery(紧张).58.whatsthemeaningof“fall”inthissentence?autumn.inenglish,weusuallysay“fall”insteadofautumn.59.whatstheweatherlikeinyourhometowninwinter?itsverycold.itsnowsallthewinter.60.chi

37、ldren,takecareofwhilevisitingshanghaidisneyresort.wewill.thankyou,mum.六、句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。61.不仅我，就连我的小妹妹也对观鸟感兴趣。62.我爸爸的空余时间比妈妈的多得多。63.事故发生时我们正在扔雪球。64.我迫不及待地打开父母送给我的新年礼物。65.当房子着火了，要尽可能快地逃离出。七、阅读表达(共3题；66小题1分、67小题2分、68小题2分，满分5分)阅读下面的短文，然后用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。iwas

38、tellingmyboysonnythestoryofthehareandthetortoise(乌龟).attheendisaid,“son,rememberbeslowandsteady(镇定的),andthatwillwintherace.dontyouthinktheressomethingtolearnfromthetortoise?”sonnyopenedhiseyeswide,“doyoumeannexttimewhenimenteringforthe60-metrerace,ishouldwishthatbilly,tonyandsandywouldallfallasleeph

39、alfway?”iwassurprised,“butthetortoisedidntwishthattheharewouldfallasleep!”“hemusthavewishedthat,”sonnysaid,“otherwisehowcouldhebesofoolishastoracewiththehare?heknewverywellthehareranahundredtimesfasterthanhehimselfdid.”“hedidnthavesuchawish,”iinsisted(坚持).“hewontheracebyperseverance(坚忍不拔),bypushingo

40、nsteadily.”sonnythoughtawhile.“thatsalie,”hesaid.“hewonitbecausehewaslucky.iftheharehadnthappenedtofallasleep,thetortoisewouldneverhavewontherace.hecouldbeassteadyasyoulike,orahundredtimessteadier,buthedneverhavewontherace.thatsforsure.”igaveup.todayschildrenarenotlikewhatweusedtobe.theyrejusthopele

41、ss.66.whowerebilly,tonyandsandy?67.whatdidsonnythinkofthetortoisewinningtherace?68.doyouagreewithsonny?whyorwhynot?八、书面表达(共l题；满分15分)69.你在学校的diy俱乐部学会了怎么做水果沙拉，上个周末你亲手做了一份水果沙拉。请根据中文提示及图片内容写一篇短文，分享你的diy故事及感受。注意：1.词数80左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；2.短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，并使用表示顺序的连接词使其连贯、通顺。imverygladtosharewithy

42、oumystoryofdiy.写在答题卡指定位置义务教育阶段学业质量测试八年级英语参考答案一、听力选择(每小题1分)15acbac610acabc1115bacab二、单项填空(每小题1分)1620cdcbd2125cabdc2630bcadc三、完形填空(每小题1分)3135adbca3640bcdca四、阅读理解(每小题2分)2017.014142ad五、词汇检测(每小题1分)4346cddb4750acbd51.count52.vocation53.kicking56.fishermen57.nervous58.american54.cultures59.through55.daily6

43、0.yourselves六、句子翻译(每小题2分)61.notonlyibutalsomylittlesisterisinterestedinbirdwatching/watchingbirds.62.myfatherhasmuch/alotmorefreetimethanmymother.63.wewerethrowingsnowballswhentheaccidenthappened.64.icouldntwaittoopenthenewyearsgift(s)/present(s)frommyparents.65.whenthehousecatchesfire,runout(ofit)a

44、ssoonaspossible.七、阅读表达(66题1分、67题2分、68题2分)66.theyweresonnysschoolmates.67.thetortoisewaslucky.68.略八、书面表达(15分)onepossibleversionimverygladtosharewithyoumystoryofdiy.ilearnedhowtomakeafruitsaladintheschooldiyclub.lastweekendimadeonemyself.firstigoteverythingready,likeaspoon,abowl,someplates,somesaladcreamandsomefreshfruit.nextichosemyfavou