精编2018-2019学年人教版八年级下期末教学质量检测英语试题(有详细答案)

1、.淮南市2018-2019学年度第二学期期终质量检测八年级英语试题、听力部分（20分，每小题1分）一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。()1.whattimewilltheymeet?a.at7:00.b.at7:15.c.at6:45.()2.howmanyladiesarefromaustralia?a.one.b.two.c.three.()3.wheredoestheconversationtakeplace(发生)?a.inarestaurant.b.inapostoffice.c.inah

2、otel.()4.whatnumberdidthemancall?a.809713.b.809731.c.807931.()5.whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodo?a.seeafilm.b.eatout.c.playcomputergames.二、听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。()6.whichcitywouldzhangjingliketogotoforthecomingholiday?a.beijing.b.nan

3、jing.c.tianjing.()7.whoiszhangjinggoingtosee?a.hergrandparents.b.heruncle.c.herparents.()8.whatwillmikebringtozhangjingtomorrow?a.photos.b.tickets.c.maps.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10两个小题。()9.whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoeverymorning?a.togoswimming.b.togoriding.c.togorunning.()10.howlongshouldthewomandoexercisei

4、nthemorning?a.forabouttwelveminutes.b.foraboutfortyminutes.c.forabouttwentyminutes.听下面一段独白，回答第11至第13三个小题。()11.whatwasthewomandoing?a.seeingafilm.b.lookingforthefood.c.sleeping.()12.wheredidthemansit?a.behindthewoman.b.infrontofthewoman.c.nextthewoman.()13.wherewerethemansteeth?a.inthewomanscake.b.in

5、thewomanshandbag.c.inthecakeonthefloor.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第15两个小题。()14.whataretheytalkingabout?a.howtosavepaper.b.howtoprotecttheenvironment.c.howtosavewasteplastic(塑料)bags.()15.whatshouldntwedoifwewanttohaveacleanworld?a.throwtheplasticbagsawayafterweusethemonce.b.usebothsidesofpaper.c.collectwastepaper

6、andsoftdrinkcans.三、听下面一篇短文。根据所听内容选择正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。短文读两遍。.()16.whatdomostamericanfamiliesdowithnewspaperseachday?a.theysellnewspapers.b.theybuyatleasttendifferentnewspapers.c.theyreadnewspapers.()17.whatdonewspapersprovideuswith?a.everythinginourowncity.b.onlyworldnews.c.homenewsandworldnews.()18.

7、whencanwereadimportanteventsthathappeninothercountries?a.assoonastheyhappen.b.onthesamedaywhentheyhappen.c.aweekoramonthaftertheyhappen.()19.howlongdidnewsoftentaketotravelfromonecountrytoanotherhundredsofyearsago?a.hoursordays.b.daysorweeks.c.monthsoryears.()20.whataboutthenewsinthepast?a.itwasntal

8、waystrue.b.itwasnevertrue.c.itwasalwaystrue.、笔试部分（80分）四、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分)()21.thesebookswerereallygood,soshecouldnt.a.putdownitb.putitdownc.putdownthemd.putthemdown()22.doyouthinkiftomtheworkwell?ithinkhewillifhehisbest.a.does,willtryb.willdo,triesc.does,triesd.willdo,willtry()23.ihaveneverbeentoafri

9、cancountries.whataboutyou?_.a.neitherhaveib.sodoic.neitherdoid.sohavei()24.dontworry!illdowhaticanyouwhenyouareintrouble.a.tohelpb.helpc.helpingd.helped()25.imgoingtovisityellowmountainwithmyfamilythisweekend._.a.goodluckb.congratulationsc.haveagreattimed.thatsoundsgood()26._haveyoulearnedtoplaythep

10、iano?_fiveyearsago.a.howlong,forb.howoften,forc.howlong,sinced.howsoon,since()27.areyouworriedaboutthecomingexam?no,ithinkthemore_youstudy,_mistakesyoullmake.a.careful,thelessb.careful,thefewerc.carefully,thelessd.carefully,thefewer()28.doyouknow_?sorry,idont.butisawherjustnow.a.wherehasshegoneb.whe

11、reshehasgonec.whereshehasbeend.wherewillshego()29.ihave_decidedwhentoleave,butmysisterhasntdecided_.a.yet,yetb.already,alreadyc.already,yetd.yet,already()30.icalledyoulastnight,butnooneansweredme.oh,i_ashower.a.havetakenb.wastakingc.took.d.willtake.()31.thepolicemanaskedthechild_crossthestreet_thetr

12、afficlightsturnedgreen.a.not,whenb.notto,untic.didnt,befored.notto,after()32.i_anewhouserecently.great.when_you_it?a.havebought,did,buyb.havebought,have,boughtc.bought,did,buyd.bought,have,bought()33.twothirdsofthepopulationofthevillage_farmers.thenumberofthem_about2,000.a.is,isb.is,arec.are,ared.ar

13、e,is()34.imleavingfortheexam.bye,mum.well,makesureyouvegot_ready.a.somethingb.anythingc.everythingd.nothing()35._isyourschool?icantrememberitwell.i_fortenyears.a.howbig,haveleftb.whatbig,havebeenawayc.howbig,havebeenawayd.whatbig,haveleft五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分)doyouwriteyourownblog(博客)?doyouoften36othe

14、rsblogsontheinternet?allovertheworld,notonlyfamouspersonsbutalsomanystudentsuseblogsasdiariesandplacestosharetheirexperiencesand37adviceorhelp.“iwritemyactivitieseveryday,38funnythingsandworriesinmylife.”sayslili,ahighschoolstudentinwashington.“ilikeputtingpicturesonmyblog.becauseitcanmakemyblogmore

15、39andmorepeoplewilllikeit.itsagoodway40mylifetotheworld.”shehashadherblogforeightmonths.studentslikewritingblogs41theycanwriteanythingtheywantto,butdontneedto42anymoney.whenyoustarttowriteyourblog,youwillfind43necessarytoopenupyoureyestoanewworld.butwhatyouwritedownmaytroubleyou44.sousetheblogcarefu

16、lly45youcankeepyourselfawayfromsometrouble.theblogmakeseveryoneslifecolorful.()36.a.readb.writec.forgetd.miss()37.a.learnfromb.hearofc.askford.dependon()38.a.withoutb.includingc.betweend.include()39.a.commonb.modernshowb.showingb.whilec.untilc.famousd.interesting()40.a.toc.showd.showed()41.a.unlessd

17、.because()42.a.saveb.spendc.taked.waste()43.a.that()44.a.sometimesb.itc.oned.thoseb.alwaysc.everd.never()45.a.onlywhenb.eventhoughc.sothat六、阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分)ad.eversincedearsir,iamwritingtoyouaboutmystayatyourhotel.mywifeandiarrivedonsaturday,may15thandstayedforaweek.thoughweweretreatedwellandfoundth

18、eserviceexcellent,wethinkthereareoneortwothingsweshouldbringyourattention.1.wehopedforaniceholidayfromourbusyworklives,andyouradsaid“comfortableandquiet”.wewanttohaveachancetoenjoyourselves.however,wewerealwayswakenupbythenoiseeverymorning.isitreallynecessaryfortheworkerstostarttheirrepairworksoearl

19、y?),2.wehopedtoswiminyour“wonderfulpool”.toourdisappointment(失望wefoundthatitwasclosedforthewholetimeofourstay.ihopeyoudonotmindmywritingtoyouaboutthesethings,butiwouldbehappyifyoucouldgivemesomeexplanation(说明).asisaidatthestart,itisapity,andyourserviceissogoodinotherplaces.ihopetohearfromyousoon.you

20、rssincerelytomgreen()46.whoismrtomgreenprobablywritingthisletterto?a.hisfriend.b.theownerofahotel.c.areader.d.hisfather.()47.whendidtheygettothehotel?a.onmay15th.b.aweekago.c.lastyear.d.onacoldmorning.()48.whatsthemainideaofthesecondparagraph(段落)?a.thehotelwasverycomfortableandquiet.b.theworkersinth

21、ehotelwereveryhard-working.c.hethoughtthehoteldidntprovidethemwithaquietplace.d.theserviceinthehotelwasveryexcellent.()49.whatdidmrgreenthinkabouttheswimmingpool?a.hefeltdisappointedbecausetheswimmingpoolwasclosedforthewholetimeoftheirstay.b.hefeltdisappointedbecausetheswimmingpoopwastoosmall.c.hefe

22、ltexcitedaboutitbecausehehadagoodtimethere.d.hefounditreallywonderful,justlikethewordsinthead.()50.whatkindofletterisit?a.aninvitationletter.b.athank-youletter.c.asorryletter.d.acomplaintletter.bmobilephones(手机)havebecomeaproblemformiddleschools.somemiddleschoolsinaustraliahavestoppedstudentsfromcar

23、ryingmobilephonesduringschoolhours.themobilephoneuseamongchildrenhasbecomeaproblemfortheschoolthisyear.severalchildrenhavegotmobilephonesaschristmasgifts,andmorestudentswillwantthem.mary,ateacher,saidthemobilephoneuseisadistractiontostudentsduringschoolhoursanditalsogivesteacherssomuchtroubleintheir

24、classrooms.teachersalsosaidthatsometimesstudentsmightusephonemessagestocopyduringexams.shesaidsomeschoolstriedtostopmobilephones.someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldntgetintouchwiththeirchildren.manyteacherssaidstudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool,butiftherewasagoodreason,theycouldleavetheirp

25、honesattheschooloffice.theyalsosaidthereweremanyreasonswhythestudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool,theywereeasytoloseandwereadistractionforstudies.manypeoplesaythattheyunderstandwhyparentswouldwanttheirchildrentohavephones,buttheythinkschoolsshouldletthestudentsknowwhentheycanusetheirmobilephone

26、s.()51.somemiddleschoolsinaustraliahavestoppedstudentsfromcarryingmobilephones.a.becausetheyarestudentsb.whentheyarefreec.whentheyareatschoold.becausetheyarechildren()52.weknowfromthepassagethatsomechildrengetmobilephonesfrom.a.themakersandsellersb.theteachersc.theirparentsandfriendsd.somemobilephon

27、eusers()53.whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthepassage?a.鼓舞b.分心c.奖励d.核对()54.someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldnt_duringschoolhours.a.usetheirmobilephonesb.leavetheirmobilephonesattheschoolofficec.helptheteacherswiththeirworkd.getintouchwiththeirchildren()55.thepassagemainlytellsusthat_.a.studentss

28、houldnthavemobilephonesatschoolexcept(除外)somespecialreasonsb.itisimpossibletostopstudentsfromusingmobilephonesatschoolc.someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldntusetheirphonesatschoold.parentsshouldteachchildrenhowtousemobilephonesduringschoolhourschundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.pe

29、opledidnthavemodernmachines.lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.oneofthebiggestispollution.waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.itkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.noisepollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily.airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.itsbadtoalllivingthingsinthe

30、world.pollutedairfromcars,planesandfactoriesissothickthatitislikeaquilt(被烟子)overacity.thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog(雾).manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrownaway.andtheymustntblowdirtysmokeintotheair.weneedtodomanyotherthings.wecanputwastethingsinth

31、edustbinandnotthrowitontheground.wecangotoworkbybusorwithourfriendsinthesamecar.iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelesspollution.rulesarenotenough,everypersonmusthelptofightpollution.()56.hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistodaybecause_.a.therewerefewermodernmachinesatthattimethantoday

32、b.peopledidntliketousemodernmedicinesc.therewerenomodernmachinesatalld.therewasnopollutionatall()57.whatisthebiggestproblemintodayslife?a.dirtywater.b.pollution.c.noise.d.toocrowded()58.themostseriouskindofpollutionis_.a.noisepollutionb.airpollutionc.waterpollutiond.wastepaper()59.factoriesmustclean

33、theirwater_.a.beforetheyuseitb.whentheyuseitc.beforeitisthrownawayd.whenevertheyuseit()60.fromthepassageweknowthat_.a.afewyearsago,therewasnosmogatallb.todaypeopledonthavetotalktoeachotherinaloudvoicec.peoplearemakingrulesinordertofightpollutiond.peoplecanonlyuserulestofightpollution七、单词拼写（共5分，每小题1分

34、)61.peoplelivedinbadc_(条件)inthepast.62.ourenglishteacheroftene_(鼓励)ustostudyenglishhard.63.withthed_(发展)ofthemoderncity,weneedmorelivingabilities.64.weshouldbehoneststudentsinsteadofc_(欺骗)ourteachers.65.thecountrysideisap_(完美的)placetotakeaholiday.八、补全对话（共5分，每小题1分)请从a-g中选出五个句子完成对话，其中有两项多余。a:hello,hel

35、en.thehappysummervacationiscoming.66b:yes.imnotbusyatall.ivejustfinishedmyhomework.a:67b:ihavenoideas.whataboutyou?a:letmesee.wedbetterdosomethinginterestingandhelpful.68b:certainly.where?a:inthenewmuseum.b:oh,iremember.iheardofitlastweek.69iiwesfsufslfjklvmdklvdklva:bybike.itssaturdaytomorrow.thetrafficmustbeheavy,ithink.学ib:iagree.70a:atthegateofourschoolatnineinthemorning.b:ok.seeyouthen.da.wouldyouliketoseesomeoldthingswithus.b.iwillhelpmyparentsdomuchhousework.c.whenandwhereshallwemeet?d.howshallwegetthere?e.whatareyoug