虚拟语气练习试题(含答案解析和解释)

1、虚拟语气练习试题(含答案解析和解释)练习以及解析1.ienjoyedthemovieverymuch.iwishi_thebookfromwhichitwasmade.a.havereadb.hadreadc.shouldhavereadd.arereading2.youarelate.ifyou_afewminutesearlier,you_him.a.come;wouldmeetb.hadcome;wouldhavemetc.come;willmeetd.hadcome;wouldmeet3.thetwostudentstalkedasifthey_friendsforyears.a.sh

2、ouldbeb.wouldbec.havebeend.hadbeen4.itisimportantthati_withmr.williamsimmediately.a.speakb.spokec.willspeakd.tospeak5.helookedasifhe_illforalongtime.a.wasb.werec.hasbeend.hadbeen6.ifthedoctorhadcomeearlier,thepoorchildwouldnot_.a.havelaidtherefortwohoursb.havebeenliedtherefortwohoursc.haveliedtheref

3、ortwohoursd.havelaintherefortwohours7.iwishthati_withyoulastnight.a.wentb.couldgoc.havegoned.couldhavegone8.letssayyoucouldgothereagain,how_feel?a.willyoub.shouldyouc.wouldyoud.doyou9.icantstandhim.healwaystalksasthoughhe_everything.a.knewb.knowsc.hasknownd.hadknown10._thefog,weshouldhavereachedours

4、chool.a.becauseofb.inspiteofc.incaseofd.butfor11.ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,i_himattheairport.a.wouldmeetb.wouldhadmetc.wouldhavemetd.wouldhavemeet12.mikecantakehiscarapartandputitbacktogetheragain.icertainlywishhe_mehow.a.teachesb.willteachc.hastaughtd.wouldteach13.iwouldhavetoldhimtheanswerhaditbeenp

5、ossible,buti_sobusythen.a.hadbeenb.werec.wasd.wouldbe14.hesworkinghardforfearthathe_.a.shouldfallbehindb.fellbehindc.mayfallbehindd.wouldfallenbehind15.ifit_anothertenminutes,thegamewouldhavebeencalledoff.a.hadrainedb.wouldhaverainedc.haveseend.rained16.hesuggestedthatthey_useatrickinsteadoffighting

6、.a.shouldb.wouldc.dod.had17.myfatherdidnotgotonewyork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe_there.a.notwentb.wontgoc.notgod.nottogo18.iwouldhavegonetothemeetingifi_time.a.hadhadb.havehadc.hadd.wouldhavehad19.wouldyouratheri_buyinganewbike?a.decidedagainstb.willdecideagainstc.havedecidedd.shalldecideagainst20.you

7、looksotiredtonight.itistimeyou_.a.gotosleepb.wenttosleepc.gotobedd.wenttobed21.whydidntyoubuyanewcar?iwouldhaveboughtoneifi_enoughmoney.a.hadb.havehadc.wouldhaved.hadhad22.ifshecouldsew,_.a.shemakeadressb.shewouldhavemadeashirtc.shewillmakeashirtd.shewouldhadmadeacoat23._today,hewouldgettherebyfrida

8、y.a.wouldheleaveb.washeleavingc.werehetoleaved.ifheleaves24.hisdoctorsuggestedthathe_ashorttripabroad.a.willtakeb.wouldtakec.taked.took25.thebakersarrivedlastnight.iftheydonlyletusknowearlier,_atthestation.a.wedmeetthemb.wellmeetthemc.wedhavemetthemd.wevemetthem26.ifi_you,i_moreattentiontoenglishidi

9、omsandphrases.a.was;shallpayb.am;willpayc.wouldbe;wouldpayd.were;wouldpay27.wemighthavefailedifyou_usahelpinghand.a.havenotgivenb.wouldnotgivec.hadnotgivend.didnotgive28.thelawrequiresthateveryone_hiscarcheckedatleastonceayear.a.hasb.hadc.haved.willhave29.itisstrangethathe_so.a.wouldsayb.wouldspeakc

10、.shouldsayd.willspeak30.hadiknownhername,_a.ordoessheknowmine?b.andwheredoesshelive?c.shewouldbebeautiful.d.iwouldhaveinvitedhertolunch.31.hehasjustarrived,buthetalksasifhe_allaboutthat.a.knowb.knowsc.knownd.knew32.ifi_themoney,iwouldhaveboughtamuchbiggercar.a.possessedb.ownedc.hadd.hadhad33.hewasve

11、rybusyyesterday;otherwise,he_tothemeeting.a.wouldcomeb.camec.wouldhavecomed.willcome34.thelibrarianinsiststhatjohn_nomorebooksfromthelibrarybeforehereturnsallthebookshehasborrowed.a.willtakeb.tookc.taked.takes35.ileftveryearlylastnight,butiwishi_soearly.a.didntleaveb.hadntleftc.haventleftd.couldntle

12、ave36.idonothaveajob.iwouldfindonebuti_notime.a.hadb.didnthavec.hadhadd.have37.iwishthatyou_suchabadheadachebecauseimsurethatyouwouldhaveenjoyedtheconcert.a.hadntb.didnthavedhac.hadnthadd.hadnthave38.heinsistedthatweall_inhisofficeatoneoclock.a.beb.tobec.wouldbed.shallbe39.helencouldntgotofranceafte

13、rall.thatstoobad.imsushewouldhaveenjoyeditif_.a.shesgoneb.shellgoc.shedgoned.shedgo40.imustgothereearlier.johnhassuggestedthati_anhourbeforethediscussionbegins.a.gob.shallgoc.willgod.wouldgo15bbdad610ddcad1115cdcaa1620acaad2125dbccc2630dcccd3135ddccb3640dcaca解析:1.wish后面用虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。2.条件句表示与

14、过去事实相反,主句用过去将来完成时,从句用过去完成时。3.asif后面如果表示真实情况就不用虚拟。是主4.itisimportantthat语从句的虚拟语气,从句用sb.shoulddo的形式。5.asif后面是真实情况,不虚拟。/doc/608806380129bd64783e0912a2躺。16147917117ea5.htmlin是lie的过去分词,表示“”本。7.couldhavedone表示“来可以”8.与将来相反的虚拟语气,主句用过去将来时。9.asif表示不可能发生的事情时用虚拟语气。要通10.butfor表示“不是的话”,常与虚拟语

15、气搭配使用。事表11.inadvance表示“先”,示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。12.wish的宾语从句表示发生在将来的愿望用过去将来时。13.but的并列句表示真实情况,不用虚拟语气。后14.forfearthat面的状语从句用sb.shoulddo的形式。15.表示与过去事实相反,主句用过去将来完成时,从句用过去完成时。16.suggest后面的宾语从句用sb.shoulddo的形式。17.suggest后面的从句用sb.shoulddo的形式,should可以省略。18.表示与过去事实相反,从句用过去完成时。19.wouldrather的宾语从句用sb.did的形式。后20.itisti

16、me面的定语从句用sb.did的形式。有。21.第一个had是过去完成时,第二个had表示“”22.wouldhavedone是过去将来完成时,表示与过去相反的虚拟语气。23.这是虚拟语气的倒装形式,把if去掉,助动词提前。24.suggest后面的从句用sb.shoulddo的形式,should可以省略。25.表示与过去事实相反,主句用过去将来完成时。26.在虚拟语气中,不管什么人称,be动词都要用were的形式。27.表示与过去事实相反,从句用过去完成时。28.require后面的从句用sb.shoulddo的形式,should可以省略。是主29.itisstrangethat语从句的虚拟语气,从句用sb.shoulddo的形式。30.hadiknown是与过去相反的虚拟语气的倒装形式。31.asif表示不可能发生的事情时用虚拟语气。有。32.第一个