四川省遂宁市2018-2019学年高一下学期期末考试 英语(含答案)

1、 遂宁市高中 2021 届第二学期教学水平监测英 语 试 题本试卷分第卷（选择题，共 100 分）和第卷(非选择题，共 50 分)两部分。总分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。第 卷注意事项：1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号0.用5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。21-60小题选出答案后，用2b 铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择0题.5用毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3考试结束后，将答题卡收回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束

2、后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. what is the woman going to do?a. do some translation.2. what does the man like best?a. hot dogs.b. see the manager.c. attend a meeting.c. noo

3、dlesb. pizza.3. how much will the man pay to rent a car?a. $30. b. $150.c. $200.4. where will the woman catch the bus?a. at the station where she is.b. at the station opposite the street.c. at the station by the railway station.5. what is the man going to have?a. some chicken.b. some soup.c. some te

4、a.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. how often does the man go swimming?a. three times a week.b. twice a week.c. once a month.7. what does the man do on sun

5、days?听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. what happened to the man?a. he left his bike at home.b. he didnt finish his homework.c. he forgot to bring his exercise book.9. whats the relationship between the two speakers?a. teacher and student.b. classmates.c. colleagues.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. why didnt linda ans

6、wer the phone?a. she didnt take her phone.b. she was busy eating.c. there was something wrong with her phone.11. why is the man calling?a. ask linda to help repair his computer.b. ask linda to type his paper into his computer.c. ask linda to find him a computer repairman.12. who can solve his proble

7、m?a. linda.b. james.c. henry.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. why is tina unhappy today?a. her request for a mobile phone is turned down.b. her father is angry with her playing games.c. she is caught using her cell phone at school.14. what does the womans attitude towards tina having a cellphone?a. suppor

8、tive.15. how old is the woman speaker now?a. 10. b. 4.16. what does the man usually do on his cell phone?a. make phone calls. b. enjoy music.b. negative.c. uninterested.c. 16.c. play games.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. why is the woman writing?a. make complaints.b. give suggestions.c. ask her money ba

9、ck.18. why was the woman unhappy about the table? a. it was too close to the toilets.b. it was taken by other customers.c. it was dirty and broken.19. why didnt the woman ask for seafood?a. she liked meat better.b. there was no seafood left.c. the sea food was not fresh.20. how much did the woman pa

10、y for her husbands meal?a.$ 0.b. $34.c. $31第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 a、b、c 和 d 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。afamily activities in hawaiikids get bored easily, but they wont be in hawaii. to help you and your kids plan for that perfecthawaiian vacation, here are some of activit

11、ies you can enjoy at hawaiis main islands:kauaito start off, keep your kids busy by letting them explore hawaiis art, culture, history, and uniquegeography hands-on at the kauai childrens discovery museum. exciting activities your kids will enjoy atthis museum include star observing, creating artwor

12、ks and rock climbing.oahuoahu is another island that offers plenty of activities the whole family will enjoy. if you want to pet adolphin or sea lion, you can go to the sea life park. also get a sight of life underwater through their seatrek adventure activity where you go 18 ft. underwater for a hu

13、man-and-fish meet and greet.molokaienjoy molokais laid-back atmosphere by visiting the molokai horse & wagon ride. the horse andwagon ride usually starts at the mango grove. another good idea is to visit the big wind kite factory tosee how kites are made and fly one of your own. learn kite-flying an

14、d kite-making techniques and let kidspilot their own kites.big islandaside from the beaches, hawaii is especially known for its volcanoes. and if you go to the bigisland, you can let your family experience several of these volcanoes by visiting the hawaii v olcanoesnational park. watch up close a li

15、ve volcano gently spewing lava at the hawaii v olcanoes national parkfor an unforgettable yet educational experience.21. which island will you visit if your children are interested in sea animals?a. kauai.b. oahu.c. molokai.d. big island.22. what skills will children learn on molokai?a. riding a hor

16、se.c. making kites.b. creating artworks.d. running a factory.23. what will make the visit to big island memorable? a. the live volcanoes.c. the beaches.b. the dead volcanoes.d. the education program.bemmy combs, 17, lost her hair as a young girl due to the autoimmune disorder, a disease whichcaused

17、complete loss of hair all over her body. from the age of five until she was 16, emmy worebandanas(花绸巾) to cover her head.but in may last year, she made the decision to stop wearing them. emmy admitted that taking herbandana off for the first time was a fearful experience, but her close friends and f

18、amily stuck by her. itwas time to try new things and i have always wanted to grow out of wearing bandanas, emmy said. myfriends and family pushed me to go through with it and im glad that they did. even though it does notseem that hard to do, it was one of the hardest things that i have ever done. i

19、t was stressful, but i had myfriends and family by my side the entire time. i have always been a confident person to others and myself. i was at a very young age when ithappened, however over the many years of growing up with it the reaction i usually get from peopleranges from just curiosity and ki

20、nd, generous comments. sometimes i will get an occasionalrude-sounding comment, however i have never let it get to me. emmy taught herself how to use make-up to improve her natural features and replace the ones shesmissing, such as eyebrows and lashes. she shares her make-up looks on her blog and is

21、 committed tohelping others be confident with their appearance.i have learned over the past 17 years of my life that you control how you want to live your life. youchoose the lifestyle that makes you happy, she said.24. how did emmy feel when she decided to show her hairless head?a. confident.b. ner

22、vous.c. light-hearted.d. ashamed25. what did emmy do towards unkind comments on her hairless head?a. she was angry.b. she felt deeply hurt.d. she talked back.c. she just ignored them.26. why did emmy show her make-up looks on her blog?a. show her beauty.b. show her courage.c. show her make-up skills

23、.27. what life lesson has she learnt?a. just follow her heart.d. inspire others.b. face challenges bravely.d. just accept what it is.cc. develop herself to the fullest.the national movement to get rid of plastic bags is gaining steam with more than 240 cities andcounties passing laws that ban or tax

24、 them since 2007 in the us. but these bans may be hurting theenvironment more than helping it.university of sydney economist rebecca taylor and colleagues compared bag use in cities with banswith those without them. for six months, they spent weekends in grocery stores recording the types ofbags peo

25、ple carried out.taylor found these bag bans did what they were supposed to: people in the cities with the bans usedfewer plastic bags, which led to about 40 million fewer pounds of plastic garbage per year. but peoplewho used to reuse their shopping bags for other purposes, like picking up dog waste

26、, still needed bags. what i found was that sales of garbage bags actually grew sharply after plastic grocery bags werebanned, she says.garbage bags are thick and use more plastic than typical shopping bags. so about 30 percent of theplastic that was reduced by the ban comes back in the form of thick

27、er garbage bags, taylor says. on topof that, cities that banned plastic bags saw a surge in the use of paper bags, which she estimates （估计）resulted in about 80 million pounds of extra paper garbage per year.a bunch of studies find that paper bags are actually worse for the environment. they require

28、cuttingdown and processing trees, which involves lots of water, toxic chemicals and fuel. while paper isbiodegradable(可生物降解的) and avoids some of the problems of plastic, taylor says, the huge increaseof paper means banning plastic shopping bags increases greenhouse gas emissions(排放).the danish gover

29、nment recently did a study that took into account environmental impacts （影响）beyond simply greenhouse gas emissions, including water use, damage to ecosystems and air pollution.these factors make cloth bags even worse. they estimate you would have to use an organic cottonbag 20,000 times more than a

30、plastic grocery bag to make using it better for the environment.28. what is main idea of the passage?a. banning plastic bags is gaining popularity worldwide.b. banning plastic has great influence on peoples life.c. banning plastic increases the use of pager and cloth bags.d. banning plastic may harm

31、 rather than help the environment.29. what is the result of banning grocery plastic bags?a. plastic bags are no longer needed.b. people began to reuse their plastic bags.c. the amount of garbage is even greater.d. most of the reduced plastic returns in garbage bags.30. why are paper and cloth bags w

32、orse for the environment?a. they are not as biodegradable as plastic bags.b. it hurts the environment more to make them.c. they cant be reused as many times as plastic bags.d. they are much thicker than plastic bags.31. what does the underlined word in the fourth paragraph mean?a. sharp increase.c.

33、tight control.b. fast development.d. sharp decrease.da year ago, jiao wenchao, 31 and a college teacher suddenly realized that he was having hearingproblems. a hospital examination suggested that both his ears were losing the ability to hear highfrequency sounds. the doctor told him that the problem

34、 was caused by over exposure （暴露）to highfrequency and loud noise, including from his earphones.a recent report by the world health organization has warned that some 1.1 billion teenagers andyoung adults are at risk of hearing loss due to the unsafe use of personal audio devices, including smartphone

35、s.data from studies in middle-and high-income countries analyzed by who indicate that amongteenagers and young adults aged between 12 and 35, nearly 50 percent were exposed to unsafe levels of sound from personal audio devices and around 40 percent were exposed to potentially( 潜在地) damaginglevels of

36、 sound at entertainment sites.according to the study, safe listening depends on the intensity(密度) or loudness of sound, as well asthe duration（持续）and frequency of listening. when the exposure is particularly loud, regular orprolonged, it could lead to permanent damage of the ears sensory cells, it s

37、ays.the study results have caught wide attention on the internet in china. many internet users admit thatcompared with more noticeable health problems like eyesight loss, hearing loss has been largelyneglected(忽略) as it is usually in the high frequency section, which means that those who suffer it c

38、anstill carry out daily communication unaffected.pan tao, an otologist from peking university third hospital in beijing says that timely treatment iscritical. this is because sometimes the hearing loss is temporary and can be cured with therapy, includingmedicine. however, it can become irreversible

39、(不可逆转的) if the problem is not properly treated withinthe first two or three months.but many people miss the best time to get treated because they do not even realize the existence ofthe problem.it says teenagers and young people can better protect their hearing by keeping the volume down onpersonal

40、audio devices, wearing earplugs when visiting noisy sites, and using carefully fitted, and, ifpossible, noise-canceling earphones or headphones.32. what causes hearing loss?a. freguent exposure to loud noise.b. listening to music on the phones.c. going to noisy places once in a while.d. not having y

41、our hearing examined regularly.33. what can we conclude from the studies by who?a. half of the population in rich countries will go deaf.b. people should not use personal audio devices.c. loud noise will cause physical damage to ears.d. hearing loss is a potentially serious problem.34. why dont peop

42、le pay attention to hearing loss?a. it wont affect communication.c. it often escapes notice.b. it can be cured easily.d. it is only temporary.35. what is suggested to avoid hearing loss?a. have your hearing examined regularly.b. keep yourself to a safe sound volume.c. stay away from personal audio d

43、evices.d. dont go to noisy places.第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。it can take time to practice critical thinking, and its never too late to start. the foundation forcritical thinking suggests that practicing the following four steps will help you become a critica

44、l thinker.ask questions critical thinkers start by asking questions about whatever is in front of them.36 . if this, thenwhat? if that, then how is the outcome different? they understand that every action has a consequence.seek informationonce you have asked every question you can come up with about

45、 a matter, seek information that willhelp you answer those questions.37 .you can learn almost anything on the internet, but its not the only place to do your research. interviewpeople! ask the experts around you. gather information and various opinions you can use to make yourown determination.analy

46、ze with an open mindyouve got a pile of information, and now its time to analyze it all with an open mind.38 . itcan be pretty difficult to recognize the stereotypes(惯性思维) that were fixed in us from our first families.try to be as aware as possible of those stereotypes and biases( 偏见), and turn them

47、 off.39 .are you being objective? accepting anything as truth without checking? this is the time to look at everythought as purely as possible.40once youve reached a conclusion through critical thinking, its time to communicate and present asolution if one is called for. not everyone involved will h

48、ave thought the situation through as critically asyou have. its your job to understand that, and to present solutions in a way that everyone can understand.a. this is the most challenging partb. do some researchc. question everything during this stepd. facts speak louder than wordse. they consider c

49、ause and effectf. two heads are better than oneg. communicate solutions第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（a、b、c 和 d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。i work as the reception manager at my hotel. athat the guest would be travelling with her 42ireland as 43 as po

50、ssible.41 came in a few weeks ago with a note sayingfather. his daughter wanted to make his trip toupon seeing this note, i44 i would be the one to check them in as i was scheduled for theirarrival time. i 45 to learn some very basic sign language. i46 the guest in my usual fashion,47 immediately wh

51、o was standingasking for the surname on the booking. once i heard the name iin front of me.i had been learning for two weeks how to say welcome to ireland. my sign language is 48 , butplease if you need anything during your stay just let me know and we will help you.i 49 at the father and daughter a

52、nd greeted him in the sign language i had learned for him. his daughter broke down50 and called me sweet when she learned about the truth. but the father justsmiled and was so 51 . honestly, seeing his 52 was enough for me. it was so worth the last fewweeks of learning basic sign language.on check-o

53、ut, i 53 wasnt working, but they had 54 a gift for me-a small box withsome chocolates and a book on sign language. inside was awhat you did on check-in. you have no idea how much this55 saying thank you very much for56 to my father and me. we cant 57you enough. youve made his trip home to his family

54、 after 50 years very 58 with one simplegesture.they wrote a letter to the general manager, 59 to give me a raise, which i really 60 . icried for 5 minutes when i came into work today to find this gift in my locker.41. a. stranger42. a. deafb. womanb. retiredb. cheapb. knewc. bookingc. lonelyc. smoot

55、hc. thoughtc. hadd. calld. blind43. a. exciting44. a. worried45. a. pretended46. a. greetedd. longd. hopedd. decidedd. attendedd. rememberedd. uselessd. shoutedb. preferredb. eyedc. helpedc. wonderedc. terriblec. pointed47. a. recognized b. realized48. a. excellent49. a. smiledb. helpfulb. staredb.

56、singing50. a. laughingc. complaining d. crying51. a. entertained b. embarrassed52. a. presence b. disability53. a. fortunately b. sadlyc. happyd. encouragedc. appearancec. hopefullyc. postedd. reactiond. recentlyd. orderedd. note54. a. leftb. madeb. posterb. meantb. pay55. a. book56. a. showed57. a. helpc. proverbc. happenedc. gived. explainedd. thank58. a. useful59. a. asking60. a. neededb. specialb. offeringb. caredc. meaningless d. importantc. promisingd. demandingd. deservedc. appreciated第 卷注意事项：1请用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在第卷答题卡上作答，不能答在此试卷上。2试卷中横线及框内注“有的”地方，需要你在第卷答题