外贸中常用的英语缩略词

1、缩写全称中文aaccepted承兑a&caddendaandcorrigenda补遗和勘误a.c.vactualcashvalue实际现金价值a.d.,a/dafterdate开票后、出票后a.w.allwool纯羊毛a/caccount帐目a/cno.accountnumber帐户编号、帐号a/c,a/caccount帐户、帐目a/c,a/caccountcurrent往来帐户、活期存款帐户a/cspay.accountspayable应付帐款a/csrec.accountsreceivable应收帐款a/paccountpaid已付账款a/paccountpayable应付帐款a/pacc

2、ountingperiod会计期间a/padviseandpay付款通知a/rallrisks全险a/raccountreceivable应收帐款a/rallrisks（保险）全险a/rattherateof以比例a/s,a/saftersight见票即付a/s，acc/saccountsales承销帐、承销清单，售货清单a/wactualweight实际重量a/wairwaybill空运提单aaauditingadministration（中国）审计署aaa最佳等级abcabs.abstract摘要acc.acceptance往来帐户acc.acceptanceoraccepted承兑acc

3、rd.intaccruedinterest应计利息acct.account帐户、帐目acct.accountant会计师、会计员acct.accounting会计、会计学acct.no.accountnumber帐户编号、帐号acct.tit.accounttitle帐户名称、会计科目acnairconsignment航空托运单acpt.acceptanceoraccepted承兑actadvancecorporationtax预扣公司税acuasiacurrencyunit亚洲货币单位ad.val.,a/vadvaloremto(accordingvalue)从价adrsassetdepre

4、ciationrangesystem固定资产分组折旧法adv.advance预付款agt.agent代理人agt.agreement协议、契约ajeadjustingjournalentries调整分录amt.amount金额、总数ann.annuity年金arr.arrivals,arrived到货、到船asasapassoonaspossible尽快asracceptancesummaryreport验收总结报告ass.assessment估征、征税assimt.assignment转让、让与atcaveragetotalcost平均总成本atmatthemoney仅付成本钱atmauto

5、matictellermachine自动取款机（柜员机）atsautomatedtradesystem自动交易系统atsautomatictransferservice自动转移服务attn.attention注意atty.attorney代理人auct.auction拍卖aud.auditor审计员、审计师av.average平均值bsharebshareb股b&bbed&breakfast住宿费和早餐费b.b.billbook出纳簿b.b.bearerbond不记名债券b.b.,b/bbillbook出纳簿b.c.bankclearing银行清算b.c.blindcopy密送的副本b.d.i

6、.bothdatesinclusive,bothdaysinclusi包括头尾两天b.e.,b/ebillofexchange汇票b.l.,b/lbilloflading提货单b.o.m.billofmaterials用料清单b.o.p.balanceofpayments收支差额b.p.,b/pbillspayable应付票据b.p.bbankpostbill银行汇票b.r.,b/rbillsreceivable应收票据b.rec.billreceivable应收票据b.s.balancesheet资产负债表b.s.,bs,b/sbalancesheet资产负债表b.t.t.bankteleg

7、raphictransfer银行电汇b/bbillbought买入票据、买入汇票b/cbillsforcollection托收汇票b/dbankdraft银行汇票b/dbankdraft银行汇票b/dbillsdiscounted已贴现票据b/dbroughtdown转下页b/ebillofexchange汇票b/ebillofentry报关单b/fbroughtforward承前b/g,b/gbondedgoods保税货物b/lbilloflading提货单b/loriginalbillofladingoriginal提货单正本b/rbankrate银行贴现率b/sbillofsales卖据

8、、出货单babankacceptance银行承兑汇票bal.balance余额、差额banky.bankruptcy破产、倒闭batbattery电池bcbuyercredit买方信贷bd.bond债券bd.bond债券bds.board董事会bepbreakevenpoint保本点、盈亏临界点bfbondedfactory保税工厂bfcy.beneficiary受益人bhcbankholdingcompany银行控股公司bisbankofinternationalsettlements国际清算银行bitbinarydigit两位数bk.bankbook帐簿bk.bank银行bk.book帐册

9、bkg.banking银行业bldg.building大厦bmpbankmasterpolicy银行统一保险bnbanknote钞票bobranchoffice分支营业处bobuyersoption买者选择交割期的远期合同bombombeginningofmonth月初boobuild-operate-own建造-运营-拥有boombuild-operate-own-maintain建造-运营-拥有-维护bootbuild-operate-own-transfer建造-运营-拥有-转让botbalanceoftrade贸易余额boybeginningofyear年初brbankrate银行贴现

10、率br.branch分支机构brok.brokerorbrokerage经纪人或经纪人佣金bvbookvalue票面价值c/lcurrentliabilities流动负债ccash;coupon;currency现金、息票、通货ccentigrade摄氏（温度）c.a.commercialagent商业代理、代理商c.a.consumersassociation消费者协会c.a.charteredaccountant;chiefaccountant特许会计师、主任（主管）会计师c.a.dcashagainstdocumnet交单付款c.a.s.costaccountingstandards成本

11、会计标准c.b.,c.b.cashbook现金簿c.ccontracredit贷方对销c.c.cashierscheck银行本票c.cents分c.h.clearinghouse票据交换所c.h.customhouse海关c.i.f.,c.i.f.cost,insuranceandfreight到岸价，货价+保险+运费c.i.t.comprehensiveincometax综合所得税c.l.callloan短期拆放c.m.a.certificedmanagementaccountant注册管理会计师c.o.certificateoforigin产地证明书c.o.d,c.o.d.cashonde

12、livery货到付款c.o.,c/ocashorder现金汇票、现金订货c.p.acertifiedpublicaccountant注册公共会计师c.s.capitalstock股本c.w.o.cashwithorder订货付款c.b.cashbook现金簿c.d.cumdividend附股息报关单c.i.f.costinsurance保险费在内价c.o.d.cashondelivery货到付款c.v.p.analysiscostvolumeprofitanalysis本-量-利分析c/acapitalaccount资本帐户c/acurrentaccount往来帐c/acurrentasset

13、s流动资产c/dcarrieddown过次页、结转下期c/fcarryforward过次页、结转c/icertificateofinsurance保险凭证c/ocarriedover结转后期c/rcompanysrisk企业风险can.cancelled注销cap.capital资本capmcapitalassetpricingmodel固定资产计价模式cbdcashbeforedelivery先付款后交货cdcertificateofdeposit存单cgcapitalgain资本利得cgcapitalgoods生产资料、资本货物chgscharges费用chq.cheque支票ciacer

14、tifiedinternalauditor注册内部审计员ck.check支票cmlcapitalmarketline资本市场线性cmocollateralisedmortgageobligations担保抵押贷款债务cmvcurrentmarketvalue现时市场价值cnconsignmentnote铁路运单cncreditnote贷方通知书cpany公司cobolcommonbusinessorientedlanguage通用商业语言col.column帐栏coll.collateral担保、抵押物coll.collection托收cmercial商业com.;com

15、mission佣金cont.contract合同cont.container集装箱cont.,contr.contract契约、合同conv.,cv.,cvt.convertible可转换的、可兑换的cor.corpus本金cor.correspodent代理行corp.corporation公司cp.commercialpaper商业票据cpbchinapatentbureau中国专利局cpiconsumerpriceindex消费者价格指数cpmcostperthousand每一千个为单位的成本cppcurrentpurchasingpower现行购买力cps.coupons息票

16、cptcarriagepaidto运费付至.crcarriersrisk承运人风险crcashreceipts现金收入crclassrate分级运费率crcurrentrate当日汇率、现行汇率cr.credit;creditor贷方cscivilservant;civilservice公务员、文职机关csconvertiblesecurities可转换证券csicustomersatisfactionindex顾客满意指数csk.cask木桶ctcabletransfer电汇ctcorporatetreasurer公司财务主管ctcrate板条箱ctgecartage货运费、搬运费、车费ct

17、ge.cartage车费cts.cents分cttcapitaltransfertax资本转移税cucubic立方cucustomsunions关税联盟cu.cm.cubiccentimeter立方厘米cu.in.cubicinch立方英寸cu.m.cubicmeter立方米cu.yd.cubicyard立方码cum.pref.cumulativepreference(share)累积优先（股）cur.curr.current本月、当月cvconvertiblesecurity可转换债券cvdcountervailingduties抵消关税、反倾销税cycalendaryear日历年cycon

18、tainer整装货柜cycontaineryard货柜堆场、货柜集散场cy.currency货币cy.currency货币ddegree;draft度、汇票d.a.debitadvice欠款报单d.bdaybook日记帐、流水帐d.c.f.methoddiscountedcashflowmethod现金流量贴现法d.d.drydock干船坞d.d.ddeadlinedeliverydate交易最后日期d.d.;d/ddemanddraft即期汇票d.f;d.f.deadfreight空舱费d.gdangerousgoods危险货物d.i.tdoubleincome-tax(relief)双重所

19、得税（免征）d.o.g.daysofgrace宽限日数d.r.;drdiscountrate贴现率、折扣率d/adaysafteracceptance承兑后.日（付款）d/adepositaccount存款帐户d/adocumentagainstacceptance承兑交单d/ddocumentarydraft跟单汇票d/d;d/ddaysafterdate出票后.日(付款)d/ndebitnote清单d/odeliveryorder发货单d/r.depositreceipt存款收条d/wdockwarrant码头仓单dbmethoddecliningbalance(depreciation)

20、递减余额折旧法dd.delivered交付ddbmethoddoubledecliningbalance(deprec双倍递减余额折旧法def.deferred延期def.deficit赤字、亏损deg.degree等级dely.delivery交付dem.demurrage滞期费demandt/fdepr.depreciation折旧dft.draft汇票diff.difference差额dis.discount折扣、贴现dishd;dishddishonored不名誉、拒付div.dividend;division红利div.;divddividend红利、股息d-jdowjones&co

21、.美国道-琼斯公司djiadowjonesindustrialaverage(stockind道-琼斯工业股票指数djtadowjonestransportationaverage道-琼斯运输平均数djuadowjonesutilityaverage道-琼斯公用事业平均数dkdontknow不知道dldiscretionarylimit无条件限制dldirectloan直接贷款dlddeadlinedate最后时限dls.dollars元dmdeutschemark;d-mark;deutschmark;德国马克dmcsdevelopingmembercountries发展中国家dndaten

22、umber日期号dn;d/ndebitnote借记通知单dnrdonotreduce不减少doc(s)documents凭证、单据、文件doc.att.documentsattached附单据、附件doc.codedocumentcode凭证（单据）编号dols.dollars美元dordateofrequest要求日dp;d/pdocumentagainstpayment交单付款dpidisposablepersonalincome个人可支配收入dpobdateandplaceofbirth出生时间和地点dppdampproofing防潮的drdebtor债务人drdepositreceip

23、t存单、存款收据dr.debit借记、借方dr.drawer借方ds.;dsdays日ds;d/sdaysaftersight(dayssight)见票后.日(付款)dstn.destination目的地(港)dtcdeposittakingcompany接受存款公司dtcdeposittrustcompany储蓄信托公司dup.;dupl.;dupte.duplicate副本dvpdeliveryversuspayment付款交货dy.;d/yday;delivery日、交货dzdozen一打e.&o.e.errorsandomissionsexcepted如有错漏，可加更正e.e.;e.e

24、errorsexcepted如有错误，可加更正e.exchange;export交易所、输出e.p.texcessprofittax超额利润税e.a.o.n.exceptasotherwisenoted除非另有说明e.d.exdividend股息除外e/dexportdeclaration出口申报单ea.each每eatearningsaftertax税后收益ebexbudgetary预算外ebitearningsbeforeinterestandtax扣除利息和税金前收益ebselectronicbrokingservice电子经纪服务系统ebtearningbeforetaxation税前

25、盈利eceuropeancommunity;europeancommission欧洲共同体、欧洲委员会ecexportcredit出口信贷ecerrorcorrected错误更正ec.excoupon无息票ec.exemplicausa例如ecaexportcreditagency出口信贷机构ecafeeconomiccommissionforasiaandthefa亚洲及远东经济委员会eceeconomiccommissionforeurope欧洲经济委员会ecgexportcreditguarantee出口信用担保eciexportcreditinsurance出口信用保险ecrexpor

26、tcreditrefinancing出口信贷再融资ectestimatedcompletiontime估计竣工时间ecueuropeancurrencyunit欧洲货币单位edexdividend无红利、除息、股利除外eddestimateddeliverydate预计交割日edielectronicdatainterchange电子数据交换edoceffectivedateofchange有效更改日期edpelectronicdataprocessing电子数据自理eerieffectiveexchangerateindexesofhong港汇指数eeteasteuropeantime东欧时

27、间efexportfinance出口融资efexchangefund外汇基金eftelectronicfundstransfer电子资金转帐eftaeuropeanfreetradearea(association)欧洲自由贸易区（协会）egmextraordinarygenaralmeeting特别股东大会eibexport-importbank进出口银行eilwbeconomicintegrationloan世界银行经济一体化贷款elexportlicense出口许可证eliextralowimpurity极少杂质emfeuropeanmonetaryfund欧洲货币基金emipequiv

28、alentmeaninvestmentperiod等值平均投资期empeuropeanmainports欧洲主要港口empend-ofmonthpayment月末付款emseuropeanmonetarysystem欧洲货币体系emsexpressmailservice邮政特快专递emueuropeanmonetaryunion欧洲货币联盟encenclosed停业encd.enclosed附件encl(s).enclosure附件end.;end.endorsement背书entd.entered登记人eoaeffectiveonorabout大约在.生效eodeveryotherday每隔

29、一日eoeeuropeanoptionsexchange欧洲期权交易eomendofmonth月底eoqeconomicorderquantity最底订货量eosendofseason季末eouexport-orientedunit出口型单位eoyendofyear年终epdearliestpossibledate最早可能日期epnexportpromissorynote出口汇票eposelectronicpointofsale电子销售点eprearningspriceratio收益价格比率epreffectiveprotectionrate有效保护率epsearningspershare每股

30、收益额、每股盈利额epviexcesspresentvalueindex超现值指数epzexportprocessingzone出口加工区eq.equivalent等值ermexchangeratemechanism汇率机制ersexportrefinancescheme出口再融资计划esopemployeestockownershipplan职工持股计划esteasternstandardtime美国东部标准时间est.estate财产、遗产etseq.etsequents以下etaestimatedtimeofarrival预计到达时间etdestimatedtiemofdeparture

31、预计出发时间etdzeconomicandtechnologicaldevelopment经济技术开发区etltequaltoorlessthan等于或少于etsestimatedtimeofsailing预计启航时间eueuropeanunion欧盟euaeuropeanunitsofaccount欧洲记帐单位excont.fromcontract从合同excp.excoupon无息票exdiv.exdividend无股息ex.;exchexchange汇兑、况换excl.exclusive另外、不在内exd.examined已检?exp.export出口exs.expense费用extd.

32、extend展期exwexworks工厂交货价ffeet英尺fdealtinflat无息交易的f.fairs定期集市f.following(page)接下页f.afreightagent货运代理行f.a.faceamount票面金额f.a.fixedassets固定资产f.a.f.freeatfactory工厂交货f.a.qfairaveragequality（货品）中等平均质量f.a.s.freealongsideship发运地船边交货价f.b.e.foreignbillofexchange外国汇票f.c.fixedcapital固定资本f.c.fixedcharges固定费用f.c.fut

33、urecontract远期合同f.i.tfreeofincometax免交所得税f.a.c.fastascan尽快f.o.b.freeonboard船上交货单f.o.c.freeofcharge免费f.p.fullypaid付讫f.x.foreignexchange外汇f/ofororders准备出售fafreealongside启运港船边交货facfacility设施、设备fac.facsimile影本factfactoranalysischarttechnique因素分析图解法fad.freedelivery(discharge,dispatch)免费送货faiafellowoftheas

34、sociationofinternatio国际会计协会会员fasbfinancialaccountingstandardsboards财务会计标准委员会fatfactoryacceptancetest工厂验收试验fatfixedassettransfer固定资产转移fbforeignbank外国银行fc.franc法郎fcafellowoftheinstituteofcharteredac特许会计师学会会员fcgforeigncurrencyguarantee外币担保fclfullcontainerload整货柜装载fcl/lclfullcontainerload/less(than)full

35、con整装/分卸fcrforwarderscargoreceipt货运代理行收据fctforwardingagentscertificateoftrans货运代理行领货证fd.fund资金fdbmethodfixedrateondecliningbalance定率递减余额折旧法fdiforeigndirectinvestment外商直接投资fdicfederaldepositinsurancecorporation联邦储蓄保险公司feforeignexchange外汇fefutureexchange远期外汇fffrenchfranc法国法郎fi.t.freeofincometax免所得税fib

36、freeintobarge驳船上的交货价fibcfinancialinstitutionbuyercreditpoli金融机构买方信贷险fifofirstin,firstout先进先出法fin.stadg.(stndg.)financialstanding资信状况fin.stat.(f/s)financialstatement财务报表fin.yr.financialyear财政年度finafollowingitemsnotavailable以下项目不可获得fiofreeinandout自由进出fl.florin盾flgfinanceleaseguarantee金融租赁担保flt.flat无利息

37、fmvfairmarketvalue合理市价fofreeout包括卸货费在内的运费fo.folio对折、页码fobfreeonboard（启运港）船上交货、离岸价格fobstfreeonboardstowedandtrimming包括清理及平仓的离岸价格focusfinancialandoperationscombinedunifo财务经营综合报告fokfillorkill要么买进或卖出，要么取消forfreeonrail(orroad)铁路或（公路）上交货价ford.,fwdforward;forwarded转递forexforeignexchange外汇fosfreeonsteamer蒸汽

38、船上交货（价）fouoforofficialuseonly仅用于公事fow,f.o.w.freeonwagon（启运站）火车上交货（价）foxfuturesandoptionsexchange期货和期权交易所fpfloatingpolicy浮动政策fpfullypaid已全付的fraforwardrateagreement远期利率协议frcdfloatingratecertificateofdeposit浮动利率存单freecasenochargeforcase免费事例freffixedrateexportfinance固定利率出口融资frt.freight运费frt.&grat.freigh

39、tandgratuity运费及酬金frt.fwdfreightforward运费待付frt.ppdfreightprepaid运费已付frt.,forward期货、远期合约fsfinalsettlement最后结算fservicefsrfeasibilitystudyreport可行性研究报告ftwfreetradewharf码头交易ftzfreetradezone自由贸易区fut.futures期货、将来fvfacevalue面值fvafairvalueaccounting合理价值法fwdforward(exchange)contract远期合约fxbrokerforeignexchange

40、broker外汇经纪人fxdfixed固定的fxrnfixedratenote定息票据fyfiscalyear(financialyear)财政（务）年度fy.pd.fullypaid全部付讫fyiforyourinformation供您参考g.a.generalagent总代理商、总代理人gagoahead办理、可行gaapgeneralacceptedaccountingprinciples通用会计准则gaasgenerallyacceptedauditingstandard通用审计标准gacgeneraladministrationofcustoms海关总署gas.gasoline汽油g

41、attgeneralagreementontariffsandtrade关税及贸易总协定gclgovernmentconcessionalloan政府优惠贷款gdpgrossdomesticproduct国内生产总值gds.goods商品、货物gjgeneraljournal普通日记帐glgeneralledger总分类帐gm.gram(s)克gmpgraduatedpaymentmortgage递增付款按揭gndgrossnationaldemand国民总需求gnegrossnationalexpeditures国民支出总额gnpgrossnationalproduct国民生产总值gofog

42、oldforwardrate黄金远期利率gpgrossprofit毛利gppgeneralpurchasingpower总购买能力grgrossrevenue毛收入gr.(grs.)wt.grossweight毛重gr.wt.grossweight毛重gsgrosssales销售总额gspgeneralisedsystemofpreferences普惠制gtmgoodthismonth本月有效gtwgoodthisweek本星期有效h.ind.c.holderinduecourse正当持票人h.p.horse-power马力h.p.n.horse-powernominal标称马力habhous

43、eairbill航空托运单hawbhouseairwaybill航空托运单hcahistoricalcostaccounting历史成本会计hdqrs.headquarters总部hg.hectogram一百公克hiborhongkonginterbankofferedrate香港银行同业拆借利率hifohighest-in,first-out高入先出法hi-qhighquality高质量hircshighinterestratecurrencies高利率货币hi-techhightechnology高技术hkdhongkongdollar香港元hkihongkongindex香港指数hl.hectoliter百升hldg.holding控股hondhonored如期支付的hscpihangsengconsumerpriceindex恒生消费价格指数hsihangsen