人教版英语必修一、必修二重点短语全在这

1、 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 hand in hand 手拉手地heart to heart 贴心地 side by side 并排地人教版英语课本必修 1 重点短语unit 1.friendshipback to back 背靠背地 arm in arm 臂挽臂地word by word 逐字地1.add up 合计 add up to共计, 总计达addto 把加在里面14.settle down 定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下15.suffer from 因而痛苦, 患病16.recover from illness 生病后恢复17.g

2、et/be tired of 对 厌烦2.upset sb. 某人不安upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因而烦恼3.ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会18.pack (sth.) up 将（东西）装箱打包19.get along / on with sb. 与某人相处get along / on with sth. 某事进展20.fall in love 相爱，爱上be ignorant of 对 无知 ，不了解4.calm down 镇静, 平静calm sb. down 使某人镇静 keep calm 保持镇静5.w

3、ith concern 关切地21.join in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉be concerned with 与 有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为担心， 挂念as far as be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 关于，有关22.have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处 / 做某事有困难have trouble / difficulty / pro

4、blem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难unit 2.english around the world1.because of 因为(后接名词.代词.名词性从句)e up 走上前来;被提出;（太阳.月亮）升起;发生3.base sth. on sth. 使以为依据/基础be based on sth. 以为依据/基础6.walk the dog 遛狗7.go through 经历, 经受;浏览;仔细检查8.set down. 记下，放下9.a series of 一系列的, 一连串的10.on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately11.in o

5、rder to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以为目的12.at dusk 在黄昏时刻 at dawn 在黎明时分13.face to face 面对面地(作状语)4. present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物5.make use of 利用;使用make full/good use of 充分/好好利用make little use of 不充分利用学习资料 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考make the best (use) of 更好地利用;往好里做make the most of 更好地利用1.

6、transport (from) to 把从运到2.prefer doing to doing 更喜欢干而不愿干prefer to do rather than do 宁愿干而不愿干prefer sb to do sth. 宁愿让某人做某事prefer that sb (should) do 更宁愿某人干3.have a preference for 对偏爱6.such as: 用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command (that) sb. (should) do sth. 从句中用虚拟语气under the comman

7、d of sb.=under sbs command 在的指挥下have no particular preference 没有特别的偏好3.ever since. 从那以后have a good command of english. 精通/熟练掌握英语8.request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事4. persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做request that sb. (should) do sth.persuade sb. not

8、to do=persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人停止做;劝阻某人做its requested that 从句 据要求persuade sb. of sth.或 persuade sb. + that 从句使某人相信5.graduate from 从毕业make a request for sth. 要求/需要某物 by request 应邀at sbs request/at the request of sb.根据的请求9.play a part in 在中担任角色/起作用graduate sb. 授予某人学位或毕业文凭6.ahead of schedule 较预定的时

9、间提前on schedule 按照预定的时间，按时play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在中起重要/至关重要的作用play the leading role/part 起主要作用,演主角10.make sense 有道理;有意义;讲得通11.hold on 别挂(电话);坚持behind schedule 迟于预定的时间;拖后be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事7.be fond of (doing) sth. be interested in (doing) sth12.ask directions 问路 g

10、ive directions 指路;给予指示in the direction of 朝方向be into /crazy about (doing) sth. 喜爱（做）某事;对做某事感兴趣anize sb. to do sth. 组织某人干某事9.care about 关心;忧虑;惦念 care for 喜欢;照顾10.determine to do 决定做某事in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方13.put sth. down 写下;记下;镇压14.have fun with sth. 以为乐determine sb. to do sth.

11、 使某人决定做某事be determined that 从句unit 3.travel journal学习资料 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考be determined to do sth 决定干某事=make up ones mind to do19.flow through sp. 流经某地20.insist on (sbs) doing sth. 坚决要求（某人）做21.go/ run like clockwork 按计划进行;进展顺利22.weather forecast 天气预报with determination 坚决地11.go on/ make/ take a journey t

12、o sp. 去某地旅行12. at an altitude of =at a height of 在高度at a price of 以的价格23.be/ go out of view 从视野消失come into view 进入视线 admire the view 欣赏景色in my view = from my point of view 依我看来take the view that 从句， 持有观点view sb. as sth. 把看作at a speed/ rate of 以速度at a length of 在长度at a depth/ width of 在深度，宽度at a dist

13、ance of 在远的距离at the cost of 以为代价24.put up the tents. 搭起帐篷 put up your hands 举手put up the post 张贴海报13. read ones mind 看出某人心思keep ones mind on 专心于put up ten people for night 为十人提供食宿过夜25.give my love/ best wishes to sb. 请代我向问好/候unit 4.earthquakesspeak ones mind 直言不讳bear/ keep sth. in mind 记住某事14.give i

14、n (to sb./ sth.) (向)屈服;让步;投降give off 发出（蒸汽.光.热等）give out 分发;筋疲力尽1.right/ straight away = at once 立刻;马上2.burst into a place=break into a place 突然闯进burst in 突然插嘴;打断burst into tears/ laughters/ flames 突然大哭/大笑/起火give way to 让位于;妥协burst out crying/ laughing/ singing 突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来15.at a good pace 相当快地3.a

15、s if/ though 仿佛;好像keep pace with 跟齐步前进4.at an end 结束;终结16.take a friendly attitude to/ towards us. 对我们采取友善的态度in the end 最后;终于hold a positive/ negative attitude 持积极/消极态度17.as usual: 照常at the end (of sth.) 在结尾处;在（）结束的时候by the end of this month 在本月末5.be/ lie/ stand in ruins 成为一片废墟18.at midnight 在午夜 at

16、noon 在正午学习资料 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考the ruins of yuanmingyuan 圆明圆遗迹ruin ones health 毁坏某人健康ruin ones hope 使某人希望破灭7. keep track of 记录;掌握的线索8. rescue sb. from 从危险中救出a rescue team 救援队rise to 200 增长到 200rise from the chair 从椅子上站起来ask for a rise 要求涨工资get a rise 升级;涨工资17.run out of 从跑出来;用光（不用被动)18.think little/ not

17、hing of 轻视;忽视;think much/ highly of 重视;看重;对高度评价think of sb. as 把看作come/ go to ones rescue 营救某人10.trap sb. in the mud= get/ be trapped in the mud 被困在泥巴里面19.reach an agreement 达成协议reach a conclusion 得出结论trap sb./ sth. into (doing) 诱使人/物（做） set a trap设圈套reach him by telephone 用电话与他取得联系reach out for sth

18、 伸手去拿11.dig out (dug dug) 掘出;发现12.bury ones face/ head in sth. 把脸/头伸到里去bury oneself in= be buried in 埋头于;专心于be buried in thought 陷入了沉思out of the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够不着的地方within the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够得着的地方above/ beyond the reach of sb. 超出某人的能力20.in the open air 在户外13.build shelters for survivors 给幸存者

19、建避难所take shelter from the rain 躲雨21.honor sb. for sth.=be honored for sth. 因某事而受到尊敬/表彰shelter me from blame 保护我免受责难14.judge sth. from/ by sth. 由来判断judging from/ by sth. 由来看（作状语）judge sb. to be 认为某人be/ feel honored to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸its a great honor for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说很荣幸as far as i can judg

20、e 据我判断have the honor to do/ of doing sth. 有做某事的荣幸do sb. an/the honor of doing(sth.) 赏光make a judgement on sth. 对作出判断15.express oneself 表达自己in honor of sb.=in sbs honor 为向表示敬意 ;为纪念express the letter 用快递方式寄出信件16.rise by 20% 增长了 20%22.the disaster-hit/stricken areas 受灾地区unit 5.nelson mandela-a modern h

21、ero学习资料 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考1.be of high good/ low/ poor quality 质量高/低2.be active in 在方面很积极/活跃take an active part in 积极参与leadlive an active life 过着积极的生活active voice 主动语态make an attack on/ against 攻击;袭击;抨击under attack 遭到袭击/抨击air attack 空袭a heart attack 心脏病突发9.as a matter of fact 事实上=in (actual) fact = actu

22、ally10.blow up; 使丧气;炸毁3.devote oneself to sth./ doing sth.献身于,专心做某事devote ones life/ time/ money/ energy to sth./ doing sth.blow out 吹灭把本人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于blow down 刮倒be devoted to 专心致志于;忠于;喜欢4.in principle. 原则上;大致上11.be equal to 与相等;等于;能胜任equal sb in sth = be an equal to sb in sth.在某方面与某人匹敌/势力相当equal

23、ly adv.stick to ones principles 恪守自己的原则on the principle of 根据的原则against ones principle 违背某人的原则5.guidance on sth. 对某事物的指导offer guidance to sb. 给某人提供指导12.be in trouble 在危险;受罚;痛苦;忧虑等的处境中ask for trouble 自寻烦恼get into trouble 遇到麻烦;出事have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难make trouble 制造麻烦under/ with the guida

24、nce of sb. =under/ with sbs guidance在某人的指导下6.out of work=out of a job 失业take great trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦做某事13.turn to 求助于;致力于;转向;变成;转变到14.lose heart 丧失勇气或信心 lose face 丢脸out of control 失去控制 out of patience 失去耐心out of reach 够不着 out of date 过时out of sight 看不见out of money 钱花光lose weight 减肥lose ones hea

25、rt to 爱上;喜欢上lose oneself in 迷上out of mind 心不在焉 out of order 坏了;混乱7.vote on 就投票lose ones way 迷路lose ones sight 失明 lose ones temper 发怒15.escape from. 从逃跑/脱vote for/ against 投票赞成/反对vote to do 投票表决帮某事;e to power 当权;上台8.attack sb. from behind 背后攻击17.beg sb. to do sth. 乞求（某人）做某事学习资料 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考beg sb.

26、for sth. 向某人要某东西人教版英语课本必修 2 各单元重点词组unit1 cultural relicsbeg your pardon 请原谅;请再说一遍18.reward sb. with sth. 用酬谢某人reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因而酬谢某人in reward 作为报酬1) in search of = in the search for 寻找search for sb/ sth 寻找某人/物2)decorate sth with 用装饰 decorate for 为装饰decorate sth in/afterstyle 按照风格装饰3) bel

27、ong to 属于as a reward for 作为的报酬（奖赏）19.set out to do sth. 开始干;着手于.set out/ off for sp. 动身去某地4) in return for 作为回报，作为报答（原因）5) no doubt 无疑地，很可能 without (a) doubt 无疑地beyond doubt 毫无疑问 in doubt 感到怀疑的4) be worth doing sth 值得做某事5) take apart 拆开 come/ fall apart 崩溃，瓦解apart from 除了以外都，除去set off 引爆，使爆炸，动身set a

28、bout doing sth 开始干（做）某事20.be sentenced to 被判处（徒刑）21.have a good/ bad/ high/ low opinion of sb./ sth. 对评价好/不好/高/低in ones opinion = in the opinion of sb. 以看来22.fight a battle 打仗6) in evidence 明显的，显而易见的7) at the entrance to 去的入口fight for freedom 为争取自由而斗争fight against 为反对而战8) think highly/much/a lot of

29、高度赞扬/评价think little/poorly of 忽视，不重视9) in the fancy style 流行式样fight with 同斗争/同并肩作战fight with sb. about 因而和某人争吵23.be in prison 坐牢强调状态,escape from prison 越狱put/ throw sb. into prison 把某人投进监狱24.be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人25.achieve nothing 一无所获10) at war 处于交战状态11)more/ less than 多/少于12) such a

30、n amazing history 如此神奇的一段历史 =soamazing a history13) cultural relics 文化遗产achieve success/ victory 获得成功/胜利achieve ones purpose/ goal 达到目的achieve ones aim/dream 实现目标/梦想14) develop an interest in 培养对.的兴趣15) remain a mystery 仍然是一个谜16) a troop of his best soldiers 他最好的一队士兵学习资料 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考17) celebrate

31、the 300th birthday 庆祝第 300 个生日18) agree with this opinion 赞同这个观点19) see sth by the light of the moon 借着光看见某物20) the entrance to the mine 矿洞的入口处21) be used to do sth 被用来做某事play host to 主办 a host of 许多，大量8) replace b with/by a用 a 代替 breplace sb/sth 代替= take the place of sb/sth= takeones place9)charge

32、(sb) some money for sth 为某事(向某人)要价charge sb with 指控某人 take charge of 负责free of charge 免费 in charge of 主管22)in fact =as matter of fact 事实上23)add more details to 添加更多细节到24)care about 关心in the charge of 在某人的主管之下= in ones charge= under ones charge25) agree with sb 同意某人的观点10) bargain with sb about/over s

33、th 和某人讨价还价bargain on 商定 make/reach a bargain with s与.达成协议keep a bargain 遵守协议 find/get a bargain 买到便宜货11) deserve to do 值得做，应该（发出者）deserve doing 值得被（承受者）26)rather than 而不是27)at midnight 在午夜28)to ones surprise 令某人感到惊喜unit2 the olympic game1) compete with/ against 与进行竞争compete for 为而竞争 compete in 参加比赛2

34、) take part in 参加，参与（+活动）3) stand for 代表，象征 stand aside/by 袖手旁观，待命stand against 靠在上 stand out 突出，显眼4) keep regular hours 过着有规律的生活on a regular basis 有规律地 regular meeting 定期会议regular customers/visitors 常客，老主顾5) admit that 承认 admit (to) doing 承认做某事admit sb/sth to be 承认某人/某事是be admitted as 作为被接受 be admi

35、tted to/into获准进入6) as well 也12) one after another 陆续地，一个接一个地13) the first gold medal winner 第一枚金牌得主14) difference betweenand 和之间的区别15) find out about 发现，查明，弄清unit3 computer1) from now/today/then/that time on 自现在起/今天/那时/那时起2) go by 经过，依照，作为指南3) go by sb/the law 从某人旁边经过/遵守法律4) let a chance go by 放过机会5

36、) (time) go by (时光)流逝6)go after/go over/go out 追求/检查/熄灭7) go all out/ go in for 全力以赴/从事，酷爱7) act as host 做东 the host country 主办国学习资料 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考8) go through 遭受34) watch out 小心，当心9) as a result 结果，因此35) on watch 值班10) as a result of 作为的结果11) with the result that 结果是，因此12) without result 毫无结果36) i

37、n ones opinion 以某人的观点37) with the help of 在的帮助下38) traffic signals 交通信号灯39) sothat 如此以至于40) human race 人类13) result from = lie in 因引起14) achieve ones goal 实现某人的目15) set a goal 设定一个目标41) later on 后来16) a personal call 亲自访问42) be filled with 充满，填满43) get together 聚会17) ones personal view 某人的个人观点18) pe

38、rsonally speaking 就个人而言19) in a way = in one way 在某种程度上20) in no way 一点也不，决不21) in the/ones way 挡道的，妨碍人的22) all the way 一直，自始至终23) on the/ones way 接近，在进行中，在路上24) by the way 顺便说44) make up 编造45) common sense 常识46) have sth in common with 与有共同之处47) to ones advantage 对某人有利48) consider sb as/to be 考虑做为4

39、9) consider doing sth 考虑做某事50) as time went by 随着时间的推移unit4 wildlife protection1) decrease fromto 从减少到2) decrease to 减少到25) in this way 用这种方式26) in any way 在任何方面27) lead the way 带路，引路28) lose ones way 迷路3) decrease by + % 减少了百分之4) die out 灭亡29) make ones way 前往，去30) arise from/out of sth 因某事物而产生31)

40、deal with 处理，安排，与做买卖32) do with 处置，处理，利用5) die of/from 因而死(内因 of，外因 from)6)die away (声音，风等)逐渐消失，停息7)die off 先后死去33) watch over 看守，监守8)in danger (of) 在危险中学习资料 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考9)out of danger 脱险35) for sure 一定要，必须，必然，肯定的36) be sure of doing sth 主自己对做某事有把握37) be sure to do sth 肯定会做某事(以旁观者)38) be sure of

41、确信，保证39) be sure (that) 确信（that 常省略）40) be/feel sure about 对有把握41) make sure of 确保，确定42) make sure (that) 确实，证实43) be not sure whether/when/where/what/why不确定是否/何时/哪里/什么/为何44) so that 结果，以至于，为了45) sothat 如此以至于46) in peace 和平地10) burst into 突然迸发11) burst out doing 突然做某事12)eg: burst into laughter =burs

42、t out laughing13) protectfrom 保护不受(危害)14) protect sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事15) protectfrom/against 防止16) stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事17) have an effect on 对产生影响18) have no effect on 对没有影响19) come into effect 开始生效20) succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事21) out of employ 失业22) employ oneself in 忙于，从事23) do h

43、arm to 对有害4）in relief 如释重负48) pay attention to 注意24) mean no harm 没有恶意49) show mercy to 对表示怜悯50) economic loss 经济损失25) according to 根据，视而定26) long before 早在之前很久27) before long 不久以后51) sell at a loss 亏本出售52) long to do sth 渴望做某事28) = soon after/shortly after (与将来, 过去连用)29) come into being 产生，诞生，成立30)

44、 = come into existence = come into force31) bringinto being 使生产，使形成32) come into power 开始执政，上台33) come into effect 生效53) endangered species 濒危物种54) fly away 飞走55) a certain number of 一定数量的56)run after 追赶57)improve the environment 改善环境58) lose ones chance 失去机会59) tens of millions of years ago 好几百万年前3

45、4) come into fashion 开始流行学习资料 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考60) as black as night 漆黑一片21) = rely on/upon sb to do sth22) rely on/upon sb for sth 指望某人得到某物23) rely on/upon it that 相信(事情)24) be/get familiar to/with 熟悉，与熟悉起来25) or so 大约，左右61) as bold as a lion 勇猛如狮62) as hard as a stone 铁石心肠63) as strong as a horse 健壮如牛unit5 music1) live a happy life 过着幸福的生活2) fight a wonderful fight 打了一个漂亮仗3) sleep a comfortable sleep 睡得很舒服4) die a sudden death 突然去世26) break up 分手，解散，破裂27) break out 突然发生，爆发28) break into 突然闯入29) break down 打破5) b