2020年人教版八年级下册英语Unit 3阅读写作专题训练(含解析与答题技巧)

1、 最新 word人教版八年级下册英语 unit 3 阅读写作专题训练（含解析与答题技巧）unit 3 could you please clean your room？一、中考直通车a（2019 浙江台州中考）“i am going to the store, uncle moti, mina said. do you want to come along? you have notseen much of the neighborhood yet. ”uncle shook his head. no, thank you, he said. “it is just too loud and

2、crowded for me.everyone is always on the go, while i am used to the peace and quiet of our village. i feel afraidout there, like a frightened（害怕的）child. ”mina sat on the sofa next to her uncle. tell me aboutthe village, uncle moti, she said. “would i like it there? ”uncle laughed. without a doubt, y

3、ou would find it dull at first-the loudest sound is usuallybirdsong. the people i meet on the street are all people i know, and we stop and talk or go to thetea shop and have tea. there are not many shops, but the shopkeepers know all their customers.everyone is friendly and has a smile for everyone

4、 else. ”“sounds really nice, ”mina said. “but i think maybe it is not different in every way. i reallywish you would come with me, and i could show you why i say that. ”uncle sighed and got up,saying, “all right, mina, i will go. ”out on the street, cars zoomed by, some of them honking. uncle looked

5、 very nervous at allthe noise and activities, and mina took his hand.look, she said, there is my friend nate, and coming down the street is my teacher, ms.sanchez. mina waved to nate, who waved back, and called hello to her teacher. then she led heruncle down the street to the store, where she greet

6、ed the shopkeeper. hi, ms. franklin, this is myuncle moti, who has come here to live. over here, mina took her uncles arm and led him across the street. a sign over a door readnavids tea shop. uncle smiled. they went in and sat at a table. they ordered tea, and unclesighed happily.well, i see what y

7、ou were trying to show me, he said. this neighborhood is your village.now it will be mine to. it has friends, kind shopkeepers, birds, and even a tea shop. . . 1. at first, uncle moti didnt want to go out with mina becausea. he missed his family in the village.b. he felt very tired after a long jour

8、neyc. he didnt get used to the life in minas neighborhoodd. people in minas neighborhood were unfriendly to him2. from the underlined sentences in the passage, we can infer（推断）that mina is agirl.a. braveb. caringc. creative d. humorous3. the sentencesimilar.in the passage shows that minas neighborho

9、od and uncles village area. i feel afraid out there, like a frightened child.b. you would find it dull at first-the loudest sound is usually birdsong.c. out on the street, cars zoomed by, some of them honking. 最新 wordd. it has friends, kind shopkeepers, birds, and even a tea shop.4. the story sugges

10、ts that uncle moti will probablya. still feel frightened as beforelater on.b. start to look for a job in a tea shopc. be willing to go out in minas neighborhoodd. tell people why he came to minas neighborhoodb（2019 聊城中考）完形填空(共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)what do you do in your free time? surf the intern

11、et? watch tv? for 15-year-old wang yan,her free time is not1 at all. wang yan has a special family. her mother cant 2 and has tostay in bed all day, and her father cant see. so the family roles are 3 . instead of parents takingcare of their child, wang yan has to take care of her parents. from the a

12、ge of 6, wang yan beganto cook and wash clothes for the whole family.now wang yan is a 9th grade student in a school. the school is far from her home, 4 shehas to live at school. at school she studies very hard and every5 she comes back home andhelps her parents. being a care-giver, she cooks, washe

13、s clothes and gives her parentsmassages(被摩), as the only laborer(劳力)in the family, she does a lot of 6 work-weeding(除草), watering the field, growing vegetables. she 7 has a busy weekend.though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels 8 . as for the future, wang yan hopes togo to college and then

14、become a9 , “if i can go to college, i will t ake my parents with me,“she said. “and i want to be a doctor one day. then i will be able to help the disabled(残疾人)likemy 10 . “1. a. busy2. a. walk. a. lostb. relaxingb. runc. differentc. jumpb. continuedb. butc. changedc. or4. a. so5. a. dayb. nightc.

15、weekendc. school6. a. farm7. a. never8. a. happy9. a. writer10. a. parentsb. factoryb. seldomb. sadc. alwaysc. comfortablec. singerb. doctorb. teachersc. classmates二、完形填空链接课文 体裁：议论文 词数：176 难度： the sunday mail magazine interviewed some parents about whether children should do choresat home. different

16、 people have different ideas.ms. miller thinks that kids these days already have enough 1 from school. they do not havetime to do housework. housework is a 2 of their time. they should spend their time onschoolwork 3 get good grades and get into a good university. when kids get older, they will have

17、 todo housework. so there is no need for them to do it now. she thinks that doing 4 is not so difficult.however, mr. smith disagrees with her. he thinks it is important for children 5 how to dochores and help their parents with housework. its not enough to just get good grades at school.children the

18、se days 6 their parents too much. doing chores helps to 7childrens independence andteaches them how to look after themselves. it also helps them to understand the idea of 8. everyone 最新 wordshould do their part in 9 the house clean and tidy. the earlier kids learn to be 10, the better it is fortheir

19、 future.( )1. a. time b. stress c. work d. things( )2. a. need b. fun c. hate d. waste( )3. a. so that b. in order to c. that d. such( )4. a. homework b. cleaning c. chores d. work( )5. a. learn b. to learn c. learns d. learning( )6. a. join in b. depend on c. live on d. care about( )7. a. change b.

20、 pass c. develop d. control( )8. a. fairness b. independence c. training d. difficulty( )9. a. keeps b. kept c. keep d. keeping( )10. a. independent b. fair c. clever d. hard-working二、阅读集训阅读理解 a体裁：夹叙夹议 词数：196+157 难度： 建议用时：5 分钟 正确率:/5should we teenagers help our parents do chores? is it important for

21、 us to learn how to dochores? i think both answers are “yes”.most teenagers like us are the only child in the family. our parents love us very much. theyhave done everything well for us and dont want us to do any chores. i think its bad for us. thefollowing is a real story.i have a classmate called

22、li qing. she is the only child in her family, like me. her parentslove her so much that they dont let her do any chores. every day she only has meals, goes toschool, does her homework and goes to bed. so she doesnt know how to do chores. one day, herfather was badly ill and had an operation(手术) in t

23、he hospital. her mother had to take care of himin the hospital and couldnt cook for li qing for a week. li qing didnt know how to cook meals.she had only instant(即食的) noodles for her meals.from this story we can learn how important it is for us to learn to do chores and otherskills(技能) besides(除了) s

24、tudy.( )1. the writer thinks it is for teenagers to learn to do chores.a. wrongb. importantc. interestingd. boring( )2. most teenagers according to the passage.a. dont go to schoolb. have instant noodles for mealsc. are the only child in the familyd. do most of the chores in the family( )3. how long

25、 may li qings father have stayed in the hospital?a. for seven days. b. for three days.c. for two days. d. for four days.( )4. li qing had only instant noodles for her meals when her parents werent at home because.a. her parents didnt give her enough money 最新 wordb. she didnt enjoy making mealsc. she

26、 liked eating instant noodles very muchd. she didnt know how to cook meals( )5. which of the following is not true?a. li qings grandmother looked after her when her father was ill in hospital.b. li qing has no brothers or sisters.c. li qing is a girl student.d. the writer and li qing are classmates.

27、阅读理解 b体裁：应用文 词数：133+128 难度： 建议用时：5 分钟 正确率:/5giving children chores to do at home can help them to play an important part in family life.younger children often love the chance to help with simple chores. but when they get older, theymay not like to do them! what chores do children in western countrie

28、s do? you can find theanswer in the following “age appropriate chores chart”.( )1. this passage is about the chores children in _ can do at home.a. chinab. western countriesc. americad. australia( )2. children at the age of three can do some chores such as _.a. making the bedb. cleaning their roomsc

29、. helping to cook a meald. taking care of pets( )3. 14-year-old children can do many kinds of chores except(除了) _.a. doing their own washingb. cleaning their roomsc. cleaning the housed. going to work( )4. children at the ages of 9-12 can _ .a. do their own washingb. clean their roomsc. help in the

30、garden 最新 wordd. clean the house( )5. children should do chores at home because it can _.a. make themselves healthierb. make their parents happyc. help them relax themselvesd. help them to play an important part in family life阅读理解 c体裁：议论文 词数：210+166 难度： 建议用时：6 分钟 正确率:/5in china, some parents do almo

31、st everything for their children these days. they look on theirolder children or sometimes even adults as babies! it is a very common problem in china, becausemost parents only have one child.some parents dont let children do chores or go anywhere by themselves. as a result, theirchildren cant do an

32、ything by themselves and have to depend more on them.in fact, no children really enjoy being looked after by their parents all the time. no parentswould be happy to know that. as a result of too much care, their children dont know anythingabout the world! children need their own time to grow into ad

33、ults and to learn how to deal withproblems. too much care spoils(破坏) their fun when they are growing up. and when suddenlythey cant depend on their parents, these children may be in great trouble.it is nice that parents show their care to their children; it is nice that children know that theirparen

34、ts love is out of love, and it will be nicer if the children let their parents know how muchlove they really need, and how much love is too much.( )1. in the passage, the common problem in china is _.a. parents only have one childb. older children or even adults look like babiesc. parents do almost

35、everything for their childrend. parents dont really love their children( )2. children cant do anything by themselves because _ .a. they are too lazy to learn anythingb. they like to depend on their parentsc. their parents give them too much cared. they are too young( )3. what does the underlined phr

36、ase “deal with” mean in this passage in chinese?a. 处理b. 面对c. 提出d. 遇到( )4. what does the writer want to tell us?a. children should depend on their parents.b. parents should teach their children everything.c. parents too much love is not good for their children.d. children need to know their parents l

37、ove them.( )5. whats the best title for the passage? 最新 worda. help your childrenb. we dont need lovec. children are always childrend. children are no longer babies阅读理解 d体裁：说明文 词数：256 难度： 建议用时：7 分钟 正确率:/5阅读短文,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项只能用一次。parents have different ways of getting their kids to do t

38、he housework. 1start young. of course, when your kids are babies, you can just talk to them. 2you can give them some easy housework to do like washing vegetables, handing you things,and taking out the rubbish. and when they do a good job, you can reward them with some candiesor ice-cream.you can get

39、 them to clean or tidy their things. 34 let them help you while youre folding the clothes. they can pass you the clothes. andmaybe they can fold one or two of them. when you get back home from shopping, they can helpyou to put away your items(物品). they can pass the items to you while you keep them.r

40、emember: when you get your children to help you, you should make them feel as if theyredoing a great thing by praising them. 5 it will make them feel happy and be ready to help you nexttime.a. for example, you can let them clean their own rooms and put away their own toys.b. you can say something li

41、ke “what a strong boy you are!” or “youre so helpful.”c. but at the same time, letting them see you are at work might help especially when your kids aretoddlers(初学走路的孩子).d. do the housework together.e. here are some ideas which i think would work.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _任务型阅读体裁：说明文 词数：217 难度： 建议用时：6

42、 分钟 正确率:/5mrs. read is an american. now she is talking about her children：my five-year-old daughter,ella, has to clean up her toys and her bedroom. and she needs to help do the dishes and help cleanthe table after supper. she also helps daddy look after our pet; she can get water and food for thedog

43、, for example. she told me she wanted to mop(用拖把拖) the floor, but im not ready to gether to do it. if she is good and does all that she needs to do for the week, she gets 5 dollars and amovie.my three-year-old daughter, anna, has to clean up her toys, her bedroom, and any mess(混乱)that she makes. if

44、she is good and does all that she needs to do for the week, she gets 3 dollars anda movie.my two-year-old son, steve, doesnt do any chores yet. he will not be so “lucky” next year. iam going to teach him to do some housework from now on. 最新 worddo you often do chores at home? and can you get money i

45、f you do any chores? whats youropinion(看法) about it? maybe you can tell me by calling me at 88510078.阅读短文,根据其内容回答下列问题。1. do all the children of mrs. read have to do chores?_2. what will mrs. read give anna if she does all that she needs to do for the week?_3. what do the two daughters both have to d

46、o?_4. what does “it” in the first paragraph refer to(指的是)?_5. when will mrs. read let her little son do chores?_语法填空规范表达体裁：记叙文 词数：235 难度： 建议用时：5 分钟 正确率:/10阅读短文,在文中空白处填入适当的词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(每空不多于 3 个词)。liu qiang is a chinese boy. he hates 1 (do) chores. but he has to do lots of chores. forexample, on

47、 mondays, wednesdays and fridays he has to 2 (take) out the rubbish. and onweekends he always washes his fathers car. he also cleans his own bedroom once a week. assoon 3 he gets home from school, his mother asks him, “liu qiang, could you please help me?”because 4 his sister nor his brother is able

48、 to help his motherthey are too young.liu qiang has a foreign friend kumar. he is from india. doing chores in kumars family isvery different. in the family only the girls do chores. his sisters make all the beds and clean all therooms, even his bedroom, too. so he thinks that there is no need for hi

49、m 5 (do) any chores. thegirls work hard at home, and do all the chores with their mothers. so when kumar talks aboutchores with liu qiang, he feels very 6 (luck).in fact, its not difficult to do chores for teenagers. for most of them, they could 7 (finish)most of the housework by themselves. these d

50、ays, more and more parents and teenagers realizethat doing chores 8 (provide) teenagers with good chances(机会) to learn to takecare 9 themselves and develop their 10 (independent).1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _话题积累围绕“家务琐事与许可”这一话题,本单元中常会谈论我们对家务劳动的看法,以及家庭成员的互助问题,这也是各类考试中常考的一个话题。文章体裁以

51、说明文或议论文为主,文中需要正确运用家庭活动及家务琐事的表达,并谈论自己对家庭义务重要性的认识。写作此类话题作文的常用表达有：(1) . its their parents job to .(2)we should help do chores at home.(3)i often do chores at home, like .(4)i also feel great to help my parents. 最新 word书面表达假如某报社正以“should we teenagers do chores at home?”为题进行征文比赛活动,请你根据下面的提示内容用英语写一篇征文稿。要点

52、提示：要求：(1)表达正确,语句通顺；(2)短文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥；(3)不少于 80 词。should we teenagers do chores at home?_参考答案一、中考直通车a：1-4：cbdcb：略二、完形填空【语篇大意】sunday mail 杂志就孩子们该不该帮助父母做家务这一问题展开了调查。一些家长不支持孩子们在家做家务，而有的父母则支持孩子们在家做家务，他们认为这能培养孩子们的独立意识。1. b 由下文“孩子们没有时间做家务”可知，此处是指孩子们在学校受到的“压力”已经够大，故选 b。2. d 由下句“they should spend their ti

53、me on schoolwork .”可知，miller 女士认为让孩子们做家务是浪费时间，a waste of time “浪费时间”，故选 d。3. b 根据语境可知，孩子们花时间在学校作业上是为了取得好成绩并考入好大学。in order to“目的是；为了”，后接动词原形，故选 b。4. c 由第二段可知，此处是指 miller 女士认为做家务并不难，chore “日常事务”，故选 c。5. b it is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 这一结构中 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，故选 b。 最新 word6. b 由下句中的 independence

54、 和 look after themselves 可知，该句是指现在的孩子过多地“依赖”父母，depend on“依靠；信赖”，故选 b。7. c 由后半句“. teaches them how to look after themselves.”可知，前半句是指做家务有助于培养孩子们的独立意识，develop “发展，培养”，故选 c。8. a 由下句“everyone should do their part in .”可知，做家务也有助于孩子们理解公平的理念。the idea of fairness “公平的理念”，故选 a。9. d in 是介词，后接动词-ing 形式作介词宾语，故选

55、 d。10. a 本段主要谈论做家务对培养孩子们独立意识的重要性，因此本句意为“孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的将来越好”，independent “独立的”，故选 a。阅读理解 a【语篇大意】本文以作者的同学李晴的亲身经历为例，说明了对青少年来说，除了学习，学会做家务和其他技能也是非常重要的。1. b 细节理解题。 由第一段中“i think both answers are yes.”可知，作者认为青少年学习做家务是非常重要的，故选 b。2. c 细节理解题。 由第二段第一句“most teenagers like us are the only child in the family.”可知，大多数青少年是家中的独生子女，而其他三个