最新名词复习导学案 (1)

1、 欢迎来主页下载-精品文档九年级英语名词专题复习导学案【教学目标】 了解名词的种类，熟悉中考考点【教学重难点】 1. 名词的种类 2. 名词的单复数3. 名词所有格 4.名词的用法及区别【教学流程设计】一、课前导学1、自学名词的分类、规则名词的复数形式完成下列练习。（1）不可数名词：没有复数，不+ a/ an;表数量用量词，如一则新闻_ 两瓶牛奶_练习： 根据中文写出常用的不可数名词肉_ 鱼_ 鸡肉_ 牛奶_ 水_米_ 面包_ 天气_ 时间_工作_ 钱_ 音乐_ 信息_（2）可数名词的复数形式a：规则的名词复数形式+s: girls, +es: s, x, ch, sh 结尾的 变-f 或-f

2、e 为 v + es练习：sea_,box_, class_, months_knife_ , leaf_, wife_ 辅音+y 结尾的： party - parties元音+y 结尾的： boy_, day_ 辅音+o 结尾的：+es: tomato_注意：pianos photospotato_ hero_zoo_元音+o 结尾的： + s: radio_b： 不规则的名词复数形式（常用）tooth_ foot_ child_ man_ mouse_（3）单复数一致： deer sheep; chinese (中国人) japanese (日本人) swiss (瑞士人)国家人复数口诀：

3、_ 不变, _ 变（如 englishman-englishmen）,其他国家+s()1.they are from _.theyre_.a. germany ; germans b. germans; germanyc. germany; germen（4）形复意单：新闻_ 数学_ 物理_（5）集体名词（人民_ 警察_ 复数）家庭_班级_队_群_集体名词作主语时，表示整体-谓语用_数；代表成员-谓语用_数his family _ not a big family. his family _ watching tv now.2、自学名词所有格(表示：的)，完成下列练习。( ) 1. this

4、is _ bedroom. the twin sisters like it very much.a. anne and janeb. annes and janesc. anne and janes() 2._mothers cant come to the meeting because they have gone to daliana. sally and janeb. sally and janesb. childrensc. sallys and jane sc. the childrens fay( ) 3. june 1st is _.a. childrens day( ) 4

5、. excuse me. is the market far from here?no, its about_a .7 minutes walk b. 7 minutes walk c.7 minutes walk精品文档 欢迎来主页下载-精品文档( ) 5. lucy caught a cold. she had to go to _.a. the doctor( ) 6. mrs black is a friend of _.a. marys mother b. marys mothers二、考点回放b. the doctorsc. the doctorsc. mary mothers1、

6、（2015 中考）it was friday. the football game was saturday and we were very excited. mybrother was going to be the quarterback（美式足球进攻组织者）for our team. it was the first timehe would be in that 41. he had been hoping to be the quarterback ever since he joined the team.he said, “thats the big job. thats th

7、e one that makes the big difference.”my mother said, “be careful, son. thats the big targe（t 攻击目标）, too. you know the other 43want to knoc k you down. you can get hurt.”( )41. a. gameb. listc. showc. fansd. place( )43. a. parentsb. playersd. strangers2、（2015 中考）we thought he had stolen my money so w

8、e got off the bus and followed him.the boy started running and then jake ran after him shouting “stop!t 80 !” it was like a sceneout of a film!3、（2016 中考）a jobless man wanted to apply (求职) for the position of “office boy” at microsoft.staff manager interviewed him and then gave him a41 : clean the f

9、loor. the man passed it;he cleaned it very well. “you are hired (雇用),” the manager told the man. “give me your emailaddress, and ill send the form to fill in, i shall also send you thethe work.”43 you should report forthe man replied, “i dont have a 44 , or email!”( )41. a. jobb. handb. dateb. scree

10、nc. chancec. addressc. websited. testd. ticketd. letter( )43. a. name( )44. a. computer4、（2016 中考）with the dollar he bought a box, three b 79he then went to the c 80 of the street, and said to everyone whose boots did not look nice“polish your boots, please?”and some shoe polish (鞋油).5、()(2016 年元调)i

11、m afraid we have got lost in this part of the city.- dont worry. ive got a _ with me.a. newspaper b. dictionary c. camerad. map6、()（2016 四调）the foreign guy speaks good chinese. oh, he is frank. he is australian. he loves chinese culture and has madechina hisa. house b. familyc. homed. address7、()（20

12、16 中考）-look, the boss is very angry with alex.-well, he came late again.but thats no_ to shout at him.a. problem三、小结归纳b. lessonc. excused. reason根据近年武汉中考、调考分析可以看出，关于名词主要考查名词的用法及辨析，偏向语境辨析（2016 年 7 次，2015 年 8 次，2014 年 6 次）；名词的单复数；1.做题时要弄清句子中的单数名词、复数名词和不可数名词在概念上的区别。【例 1】mickey mouse is one of the most

13、famous _ in american _.a. symbol; cultureb. symbol; cultures精品文档 欢迎来主页下载-精品文档c. symbols; culture d. symbols; cultures2. 在平时学习中注意把握语境，把语言放在真实的语境中学习，注重词义的辨析和一词多义。(1)语境辨析 很多单项选择填空题是通过创造某种语言环境，把词法、句法、惯用法、交际用语、词语辨析等各种内容融人其中。做题时一定要全面捕捉题干信息，抓住上下文语境，领会句子的真正含义，然后对各个选项进行比较筛选，从中确定最佳答案。如：【例 2】一 im just going to

14、 the _. do you want anything？-yes, a bag of rice.a. market b. classroom c. library d. park解析 考查名词的词义辨析。由下文“a bag of rice”可知我去购物，所以要去超市。故选 a。(2)词义辨析 做此类单项填空题要认真比较，仔细推敲；关键在于准确把握词义。如：【例 3】i am sure cindy will be able to find the hotel -she has a pretty good _ofdirection.a. ideab. feelingc. experienced.

15、 sense多数考生错误在于混淆近义词的词义，不能熟记一些常用的固定短语。这就要求考生在平时的学习过程中要多记忆一些固定短语、常用句型。还耍善于积累，学会归纳，灵活运用。四、运用提升()(2013 年元调) 1. -the music is beautiful. i think so. it makes me think of _ a running stream.a. picture)(2013年四调) 2. the headmaster turned a deaf ear to the _ of thea .words b .sounds c .voice d. noiseb. photo

16、c. voiced. sound(parents .)(2013 年中考) 3. he will have to watch his _ because of his serious stomachproblem.a. style)(2014 年元调)4.- thats a lovely cake!- it is. i like the _ of it. it looks like a heart.a. color b. size c. style d. shapeb. dietc. smelld. menu()(2014 年四调) 5.is there any _for two chairs

17、 in the office?yes, i think so.a. groundb. floorc. spaced. area()(2014 年中考) 6.will you fix up the machine according to the _, david ?no problem.a. instructions b. inventions c. invitations d. interviews)(2015 年元调)7. -please write down the address and the phone number.-sorry, but i have no _ to write

18、 on.a. paper)(2015 年四调) 8.-what should i buy here?-if you have friends who smoke, winston is a well-known _ of cigarette here.a. sign b. type c. brand d. exampleb. timec. inkd. pen()(2015 年中考) 9.any special _ in this shopping mall now?-sure, we have the latest e-products on sale.a. offerb. pricec. b

19、randd. service五、homework精品文档 欢迎来主页下载-精品文档2、一词多义的名词room(房间，空间)paper(试卷，纸)glass(玻璃杯，玻璃)people(人，民族)orange (桔子，橘汁)chicken (小鸡，鸡肉)arm (胳膊，武器)wood (树林，木头)exercise (练习，锻炼)father(父亲，神父)story (故事；楼层)excuse (借口，对不起)floor (楼层；地板)study (学习，书房)train(火车；训练)table(桌子；表格)order(命令；顺序；预定) bar (酒吧，棍子)note(笔记；钞票)second

20、 ( 秒，第二)grade (年级；分数)ball (球；舞会 )ticket (票；罚单)fly (飞；苍蝇)right ( 正确；右边；权利)fire (火；解雇 )match (比赛；火柴；匹配) will (将会；遗嘱)interest (兴趣；利息)lift ( 电梯；举起)class (班；阶级)fall ( 掉落；秋天)doctor (医生；博士)key(钥匙；答案)gift (礼物；才智)book (书；预定)letter(信，字母)date (日期；约会)film（电影；胶卷）spring(春天；泉水)lesson（课；教训）land（陆地；降落）3、近几年常考名词：acti

21、vity 活动; address 地址; advantage 优势; advertisement 广告; advice 建议;attention注意; athlete 运动员; balance 平衡; bottom 底部; business 商业，生意; challenge 挑战;chance 机会; change 变化,零钱；collection 收集物；choice 选择；competition 比赛；竞争；cause 原因； custom 风俗； courage 勇气；decision 决定; discussion 讨论; description 描述; direction 说明；方向; design 设计;difference 不同; duty 责任,义务;director 导演,负责人;education 教育; effort 努力; experiment 实验; expression 表达; ex