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1、 专业英语八级(听力)-试卷 150(总分:120.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、 listening comprehension(总题数:4,分数:120.00)1.part i listening comprehension(分数:30.00)_解析:2.section a mini-lecturein this section you will hear a mini-lecture. you will hear themini-lecture once only. while listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-

2、fillingtask on answer sheet one and write no more than three words for each gap. make sure the word(s)you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. you may use the blank sheetfor note-taking.you have thirty seconds to preview the gap-filling task.(分数:30.00)_解析:how to be effect

3、ive readers?i. introduction of reading and how to be effective readersa.introduction of readinga method of absorbing【t1】1【t1】 2comprehensionreading speedfactorsinfluencing our reading ability:vocabularycultural background knowledge-【t2】 3【t2】 4b.how to be effective readers developing a love of readi

4、ng:making reading a regular and enjoyableactivityhaving a clear【t3】 5in reading:【t3】 6why improve the reading speeddifferentstrategies for【t4】 7【t4】 8developing good reading habits:concentrating on the importantparts-【t5】 9【t5】 10skipping the insignificant partsii. the types of readinga. intensivere

5、ading:reading carefully for a(n)【t6】 11of text【t6】 12benefits:achieving fluency andcompetence in【t7】13【t7】14developing critical thinking skillsb. extensive reading:readinga lot for pleasure with emphasis on【t8】 15【t8】 16benefits:increasing【t9】 17, especiallyreading level and speed【t9】 18promoting ou

6、r own reading developmentencouraging us to be【t10】 19readers【t10】 20developing the habit of reading for pleasure iii. the skills ofeffective reading a. skill focuses for different levels of readersprograms forbeginners:developing a basic reading vocabulary-【t11】 21skills【t11】 22reading formeaningpro

7、grams for intermediate or advanced readers:expanding vocabulary【t12】23comprehension skills【t12】 24mastering skills b. skills for quick and efficient readingskimming:finding the【t13】 25of the passage【t13】 26only trying to locate【t14】 27【t14】28scanning:searching for【t15】 29or ideas【t15】 30moving your

8、eyes quickly down the pagehow to be effective readers?i. introduction of reading and how to be effective readersa.introduction of readinga method of absorbing【t1】31【t1】32comprehensionreading speedfactorsinfluencing our reading ability:vocabularycultural background knowledge-【t2】 33【t2】 34b.how to be

9、 effective readers developing a love of reading:making reading a regular and enjoyableactivityhaving a clear【t3】 35in reading:【t3】 36why improve the reading speeddifferentstrategies for【t4】 37【t4】 38developing good reading habits:concentrating on the importantparts-【t5】 39【t5】 40skipping the insigni

10、ficant partsii. the types of readinga. intensivereading:reading carefully for a(n)【t6】 41of text【t6】 42benefits:achieving fluency andcompetence in【t7】43【t7】44developing critical thinking skillsb. extensive reading:readinga lot for pleasure with emphasis on【t8】 45【t8】 46benefits:increasing【t9】 47, es

11、peciallyreading level and speed【t9】 48promoting our own reading developmentencouraging us to be【t10】 49readers【t10】 50developing the habit of reading for pleasure iii. the skills ofeffective reading a. skill focuses for different levels of readersprograms forbeginners:developing a basic reading voca

12、bulary-【t11】 51skills【t11】 52reading formeaningprograms for intermediate or advanced readers:expanding vocabulary【t12】53comprehension skills【t12】 54mastering skills b. skills for quick and efficient reading skimming:finding the【t13】55of the passage【t13】56only trying to locate【t14】57【t14】58scanning:s

13、earching for【t15】 59or ideas【t15】 60moving your eyes quickly down the page(分数:30.00)(1).【t1】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:written information)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。演讲者表明演讲主要讨论四个话题,第一个话题是what is reading?根据句(1)可知,阅读是一种吸收书面信息的方法,故答案为written information。(2).【t2】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:reading techniques)解析:解析:

14、本题设题点在列举处。根据句(2)可知,阅读能力与词汇、文化背景知识以及阅读技巧三个方面有关,故答案为reading techniques。(3).【t3】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:purpose)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。演讲者认为要成为高效的读者,第二点则是应有一个清晰的阅读目的,根据句(3)secondly,we should have a clear purpose in reading可知,本题答案为purpose。(4).【t4】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:different reading tasks)解析:解析:本题考查重

15、要细节。演讲者讨论的第二个话题是how can we read effectively?演讲者认为要想成为高效的读者,要做到三点,其中第二点是有目的地阅读,根据句(4)可知,读者应该知道为何要提高阅读速度和针对不同的阅读任务采取不同的阅读方法,故答案为different reading tasks。(5).【t5】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:skimming the rest)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。演讲者认为要成为高效的读者,第三点是要养成良好的阅读习惯,根据句(5)we shouldconcentrate on the important part,skim

16、 the rest可知,好的阅读习惯包括集中精力于重点部分,略读不重要的部分等,因此答案为skimming the rest。(6).【t6】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:exact understanding)解析:解析:本题设题点在定义解释处。演讲者讨论的第三个话题是the types of reading。演讲者指出阅读的两个基本类型是intensivereading(精读)和extensive reading(泛读),根据句(6)可知,精读是详细地阅读文本以求准确地理解文本,故答案为exact understanding。(7).【t7】(分数:2.00)填空项

17、1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:vocabulary recognition)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(7)intensive reading equips us withcompetence in the areasvocabulary recognition可知,精读使我们掌握基本的阅读技巧,从而增强阅读流利性和词汇认知能力,因此答案为vocabulary recognition。(8).【t8】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:general understanding)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(8)可知,泛读的目的是对文本有一个总体的把握,故答

18、案为generalunderstanding。(9).【t9】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:language proficiency)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(9)可知,泛读能够提高语言水平,尤其是阅读的层次和速度,因此答案为languageproficiency。(10).【t10】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:independent)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(10)可知,泛读能让人自己掌控阅读的进展,培养独立自主的阅读习惯,并将阅读看作一生的追求,故答案为independent。(11).【t11】(分数:2.00)填

19、空项1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:decoding) 解析:解析:本题设题点在列举处。演讲者讨论的第四个话题是the skills of effective reading。根据句(11)可知,对于初级的读者来说,阅读的目的在于了解基本的阅读词汇、培养解码能力以及读懂文章大意,故答案为decoding。(12).【t12】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:refining)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(12)可知,对于中高级的读者来讲,阅读的目的在于扩充词汇、提高理解能力以及掌握技巧,故答案为refining。(13).【t13】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_ (正

20、确答案:正确答案:main idea)解析:解析:本题设题点在目的说明处。在谈到快速、有效阅读的技巧时,演讲者指出第一个技巧是skimming,根据句(13)可知,略读的目的是找出篇章的主旨大意,故答案为main idea。(14).【t14】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:specific information)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。演讲者认为略读能够使读者把注意力集中在某些具体的信息上,而不必遵循整个故事的发展脉络,根据句(14)when skimming,readers only try to locate specific informationand

21、theyoften可知,本题答案为specific information。(15).【t15】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:key words)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。演讲者指出快速、有效阅读的第二个技巧是scanning(查读),根据句(15)可知,其目的是search for key words or ideas,即查找关键词或信息,故答案为key words。sexism in english sexism in english language reflects the traditional ethics that men a【ret1】1to wom

22、en. here, four aspects will be discussed to explain the【t1】 2causes.i. the culturalfactorholy bible:【t2】 3【t2】 4the order of the birth of man and woman【t3】 5committedby the woman【t3】 6ii. the physiological factormen:【t4】 7【t4】 8women: mature morerapidlywomen being considered to be【t5】 9in intelligen

23、ce【t5】 10iii. the social factor:【t6】11【t6】121. feminists: the society we live in is【t7】13【t7】142.【t8】15in allocatingtasks, activities, rights and responsibilities【t8】 16 in history: women were responsible forhousework and child-care,while mens mission is【t9】 17【t9】 18in modern society:1)half ofwomen

24、 are employed【t10】 19, but their main roles are wife【t10】 20and mother. 2)men also havefamily roles, but they are mainly defined by their【t11】 21position.【t11】 22iv.【t12】 23【t12】 24people treat women as mens appendix.men: educated to be manly,【t13】 25, and brave【t13】 26women:1)required to be polite,

25、 conservative, obedient, and gentle2)have to constraintheir emotions to【t14】 27men【t14】 283)mould themselves to be inferior in their potentialsub-consciousness4)try to speak【t15】 29to show their submission and politeness【t15】 30sexism in english sexism in english language reflects the traditional et

26、hics that men a【ret1】31to women. here, four aspects will be discussed to explain th【e t1】 32causes.i. the culturalfactorholy bible:【t2】 33【t2】 34the order of the birth of man and woman【t3】 35committedby the woman【t3】 36ii. the physiological factormen:【t4】 37【t4】 38women: mature morerapidlywomen bein

27、g considered to be【t5】 39in intelligence【t5】 40iii. the social factor:【t6】41【t6】421. feminists: the society we live in is【t7】43【t7】442.【t8】45in allocatingtasks, activities, rights and responsibilities【t8】 46 in history: women were responsible forhousework and child-care,while mens mission is【t9】 47【

28、t9】 48in modern society:1)half ofwomen are employed【t10】 49, but their main roles are wife【t10】 50and mother. 2)men also havefamily roles, but they are mainly defined by their【t11】 51position.【t11】 52iv.【t12】 53【t12】 54people treat women as mens appendix.men: educated to be manly,【t13】 55, and brave

29、【t13】 56women:1)required to be polite, conservative, obedient, and gentle2)have to constraintheir emotions to【t14】 57men【t14】 583)mould themselves to be inferior in their potentialsub-consciousness4)try to speak【t15】 59to show their submission and politenes【s t15】 60(分数:30.00) (1).【t1】(分数:2.00)填空项 1

30、:_ (正确答案:正确答案:superior)解析:解析:本题设题点在文章开篇处。根据句(1)可知,英语中的性别歧视反映了男性优于女性这一传统道德观念,因此填入 superior。(2).【t2】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:the religious influence)解析:解析:本题设题点在信息概括处。演讲者在讲到造成英语中出现性别歧视现象的第一个因素文化因素时指出圣经实际上是一本关于男人的书,基督教在西方国家是一个有影响力的宗教,这进一步使女性处于劣势地位,因此总结可知此处填入 the religious influence。(3).【t3】(分数:2.00)

31、填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:the first sin)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。此处讲到了圣经中,夏娃在蛇的引诱下偷吃了禁果,还将禁果给亚当吃,根据句(3)可知,夏娃犯了原罪,因此填入 the first sin。(4).【t4】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:physical superiority)解析:解析:本题设题点在信息概括处。演讲者在讲到造成英语中出现性别歧视现象的第二个因素生理因素时提到了在工作和生活中,人们都认为男人们身材高大、肌肉发达、体格强健,在身体上比女性更有优势,因此填入 physical superiority。(5).【t5】

32、(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:inferior)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(5)可知,人们逐渐地开始歧视女性,认为女性在智力上不如男性,因此答案为 inferior。(6).【t6】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:labor division)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(6)可知,演讲者讲到的造成英语中出现性别歧视现象的第三个因素是社会因素,即劳动分工,所以本题答案为 labor division。(7).【t7】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:patriarchal)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。演讲者在讲到造成英语中出现性别歧视现象的第三个因素社会因素时提到女权主义者认为我们生活在一个父权社会中,因此填入 patriarchal。(8).【t8】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:sex usage)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(8)可知,在东、西方社会,人们在分配任务、活动、权利和

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