广州市番禺区中考一模英语试卷附答案

1、 2016 年广州市番禺区中考一模英语试卷附答案一、语法选择（共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 115 各题所给的 a、b、c 和 d 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。what will you do when you want to have something but without money?last summer holiday, jack, a 16-year-old boy, 1 wanted to have a nice bike.he asked his parents 2 the money

2、 and they said he must get it by 3 . but howcould he get it?on his way home one day, he 4 about this. not many people wanted to askchildren 5 for them. maybe he could sweep away snow for the neighbors. 6 , itwas not winter. he had to wait a long time for that. grass couldnt 7 for theirgardens, becau

3、se he was not 8 to do such work.just at the moment, he 9 tom, one of his classmates, selling books in a bookshop.i could do that, he thought. he asked tom 10 questions. he learnedthat 11 took tom about three hours a day to do the job and he could get twentydollars each week. and tom gave him the tel

4、ephone number of the book shopmanager.jack almost flew home. mum, i have 12 good news to tell you. jack said.after he had told his mother 13 he thought, she said, i think its a good idea.i 14 the manager tomorrow. said jack, after all, im going to be abusinessman. jacks mother looked 15 at him and s

5、miled.c. whomc. with4. a. thinks5. a. work6. a. but7. a. cuts8. a. enough old9. a. sees10. a. little11. a. itd. enough olderb. seeb. a littleb. itsd. seeingd. a fewd. thatd. /c. thisc. the12. a. ab. an b. whyc. howd. whichc. will callc. happier15. a.happy二、完形填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意

6、，然后从 1625 各题所给的 a、b、c 和 d 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。when i was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. it was a 16 . it was theearly autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was faraway. 17 , no one knew who i was. i was very lonely, and 18 to make friendswith anyone.eve

7、ry time i heard the other students talking and laughing, i 19 my heart break. icouldnt talk to anyone about my problem, and i didnt want my parents to 20 me.then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but i sat mydesk 21 as usual. at that moment, a boy entered the classroom. i did

8、nt know whohe was. he passed me and then turned back. he 22 me and without a word, smiled.suddenly i felt the touch of something bright and friendly. it 23 me feel happy,lively and warm. that smile changed my life. i started to talk with the other studentsand made friends. day by day, i became 24 to

9、 everyone in my class. the boy withthe lucky smile has become my best friend now.i believe that the world is what you think it is. if you think you are lonely, you mightalways be alone. so smile at the world and it will 25 .d. camerad. because ofd. angry20. a. hear from21. a. slowlyd. worry aboutd.

10、naturallyd. looked atd. threwwhen my father was dying, i traveled a thousand miles from home to be with him inhis last days. it was far more heartbreaking than id expected, one of the most difficultand painful times in my life. after he passed away, i stayed alone in his apartment. there were so man

11、y things to deal with. it all seemed endless. i was lonely. i hatedthe silence of the apartment.but one evening the silence was broken. i heard crying outside. i opened the door tofind a little cat on the steps. he was thin and poor. he looked the way i felt. i broughthim inside and gave him a can o

12、f fish. he ate it and almost immediately fell soundsleep.the next morning, i checked with neighbors and learned that the cat had been givenup by his owner whod moved out. so the little cat was there all alone, just like i was.as i walked back to the apartment, i tried to figure out what to do with h

13、im. havingsomething else to take care of seemed like the very last thing i needed. but as soon asi open the apartment door, he became running and jumping into my arms. it was clearthat he had nowhere else to go. i started calling him willis, in honor of my fathersbest friend.from then on, thing grew

14、 easier. with willis, time seemed to pass much more quickly.when the time finally came for me to return home i had to decide what to do withwillis. there was absolutely no way i would leave without him.its now been five years since my father died. over the years, several people havecommented on how

15、nice i was to save the cat. but i know that we helped each other. imay have given him a home but he gave me something greater.c. was too busy and tired to keep a catd. needed something to kill time28. the cat helped me by.a. a poor lonely catc. how to take care of a cat（b）b. a painful experienced. w

16、hat i got from a little cat madame curie（居里夫人）, the youngest of the five children, was born in warsaw,poland in 1867. marie curies maiden name was manya. her parents were teachers,and she learned the importance of education at very early age. no higher educationwas offered to women in poland at that

17、 time, so manya took a job as a tutor. she sentpart of her income to paris to help pay for her older sisters medical studies. her sisterqualified as a doctor and married a fellow doctor in 1891. manya went to joined themin paris, changing her name to marie. she entered the sorbonne (now the universi

18、tyof paris) and studied physics and mathematics, graduating at the top of her class. forthe research she wanted to do, she was introduced to another young scientist, pierrecurie. later, they fell in love with each other. after their marriage, they workedtogether on radioactivity (放射学).fame troubled

19、marie and also her husband, because science and research were theirworld and in this word of science fame and honor to person had no value. one day,when a writer for a newspaper tried to ask marie about herself and her thoughts andbeliefs, she answered, “in science we must be interested in things, n

20、ot in persons.”much of the real character and spirit of this unusual woman was found in these fewwords, which she was later often to repeat. one evening, at a big party, a friend askedif she would like to meet the king of greece, who was also a guest. she answered inher simple manner, “i dont see th

21、e value of it.” then, seeing that she hurt the feelingof her friend, she quickly added, “butbut of course, i shall do whatever youplease. just as you please.”31. what did marie curie once work as to help older sisters medical studies?c. the king of greece wrote a letter to invite marie curie.d. mari

22、e curie made an apology to the king.34. in what order did the following happen?a. she changed her name to marie.b. she helped pay for her older sisters medical studies.c. she got married to a young scientist.a. b, d, a, e, c.b. b, a, d, c, e.c. a, d, b, c, e.d. a, e, d, c, b35. the underlined word i

23、t (in paragraph 2) refers to_.a. meeting the kingb. being a guest in the partyd. being interested in thingsc. hurting her friends feeling （c）old age may not sound exciting. but recent findings offer good news for older peopleand people worried about getting older.researchers found that people become

24、 happier and experience less worry after theyreach the age of 50. in fact, they say by the age of 85, people are happier with theirlife than when they were 18 years old.the findings came from a survey of more than 340,000 adults between the ages of 18and 85 in the united states. the gallup organizat

25、ion questioned them by telephone.the researchers asked questions about emotions like happiness, sadness and worry.they also asked about mental or emotional stress.arthur stone in the department of psychiatry and behavioral science at stony brookuniversity in new york led the study. his team found th

26、at levels of stress werehighest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25, but dropped sharply after peoplereach their fifties.happiness was highest among the youngest adults and those in their early seventies.the people least likely to report negative(负面的) emotions were those in theirseventies and

27、 eighties. the study also showed that men and women have similaremotional patterns as they grow older. however, women at all ages reported moresadness, stress and worry than men.researchers say they do not know why happiness increases as people get older. onetheory is that, as people grow older, the

28、y grow more thankful for what they have andhave better control of their emotions. they also spend less time thinking about badexperience.36. the underlined word emotions (in paragraph 3) most probably means _.37. according to the passage, we can know the real happiest people are _.a. those in their

29、early seventiesc. those at the age of 25b. the old, are you happy?d. learn to getting oldbooks for childrenfleabag and the rings end beth webbmore stories of fleabag, the talking catstart of this wonderful set of 3 books.aged 813, 208 pages, paper-back020 -8874 3566, ￥10.99the little white houseeliz

30、abeth goudgelois rock and alec ayliffea big, bright book, which presents the story simply, and delightfully for every youngstar of wonderpat alexandera wonderful collection of christmas stories and poems. full of lively pages to readand enjoy.alan macdonald and andrew rowlandwe all know about the 3

31、wise men who traveled to bethlehem (伯利恒) anddiscovered the baby jesus christ. this is the tale of another one, who always missedthe point.41. if you want to make a christmas plan together with your children, which bookdo you prefer?b. the not- so- wise mand. my very first christmas book42. which num

32、ber would you dial if you want to order a book for your 2-year- oldchild?a. 020 -8874 3566b. 020- 8521 3745 c. 020-3478 3366d. 020- 8571 200843. if your child wants to read stories of animals, whose book will be your choice?a. beth webbb. pat alexanderd. lois rockc. elizabeth goudge44. the book abou

33、t a fairy story may cost you _.a. ￥18.99 b. ￥15.99 c. ￥12.99d. ￥10.9945. whats the main purpose of the poster?b. to tell children how to celebrate christmas.c. to advertise the books.taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better studentin several ways. 46. second, yo

34、ur notes are excellent materials to refer to whenyou are studying for a test. third, note-taking offers variety to your study time andhelps you to hold your interest.you will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading awhenever or however you take notes,read the text quickly t

35、o find the main facts and ideas in it.read the text carefully and watch for words that can show main points andsupporting facts.note any question or idea you may have about what was said or written.as you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). when you do it,be sure that you underst

36、and your symbols and that you use them all the time. 50.a. use words, not complete sentences.b. otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.c. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.d. that means you must first decide what is important enough to include in yournot

37、es. e. first, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you tounderstand and remember it.第一节 单词拼写（共 6 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 6 分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每格限填一词）.anything without hard work.in public places in order not to influence others.54. guangzhou is a modern city and th

38、e roads in zhujiang new town are w.55. practice is the only standard for testing t56. she has confidence that she will p.of.ii广州目前出现了灰霾天气（haze weather），我们的自然环境质量已经成为一个重要问题，假如你是 rose，是番禺区的一名初中生，请根据下面的提示向广州市环保局局长写一封以建设美丽广州为主题的倡议信。1. 原因：汽车和工厂排放有害的气体，部分树木被砍伐，污水被排入河里，大街上可见丢弃的垃圾。2. 严重性：污染的空气对人类的健康十分有害。3. 相应措施：我们应采取行动解决环境问题，保持环境干净，多种植树木，