河南省豫南九校2019届高三英语下学期第一次联考试题

1、中小学最新教育资料河南省豫南九校2019届高三英语下学期第一次联考试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（

2、共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c，三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.howmuchdidthemanpayforthecap?a.tendollars.b.fortydollars.c.fiftydollars.2.whereisthemangoingtoplantthetree?a.bythefrontdoor.b.attheotherendofthegarden.c.atthebackofthegarage.3.whatdi

3、dthemanmean?a.hequiteagreedwiththewoman.b.heenjoyedthelecturethewholetime.c.thelecturewasmorethanonehourlong.4.whatdoesthemanreallywanttodo?a.toreadtheadvertisement.b.tomeetthemanager.c.totakethejob.5.whatsthetimenow?a.8：30.b.9：00.c.8：00.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c

4、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.whydoesthemanmakehisphonecall?a.tobuyatable.b.toreserveatable.c.tosellatable.7.atwhattimedoesmr.millerwanttogo?a.at7：00.b.at9：00.c.at8：00.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.whereismr.brown?a.heisinthesalesdepartment.b.h

5、eishavingameeting.c.heisbusy.9.whatismr.petersonstelephonenumber?a.1300-621-7865.b.1300-612-7685.c.1360-620-7568.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。中小学最新教育资料中小学最新教育资料10.howlonghasartbeenretired?a.abouttwelveyears.b.aboutfiveyears.c.abouteightyears.11.whatdidartdo?a.hewasagolfer.b.hewasabusinessman.c.hewasapainter.12.

6、whatdoesartlikedoingmostnow?a.playgolf.b.paintpictures.c.makeglass.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.wheredoesthemanwanttogo?a.tokyosubwaystation.b.tokyoartmuseum.c.tokyotower.14.howmuchisthetrainfare?a.130yen.b.140yen.c.150yen.15.whereshouldthemangetonthetrain?a.platformnumber3.b.platformnumber4.c.platformnumber

7、5.16.howoftendoesthetraincome?a.abouteveryfiveminutes.b.abouteverysixminutes.c.abouteverysevenminutes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.whatisthenameofthecourse?a.interculturalcommerce.b.interactionincommunication.c.interculturalcommunication.18.whattimedoestheclassmeet?a.3：05p.m.to4：15p.m.b.3：15p.m.to4：50p.m.c.

8、3：50p.m.to4：50p.m.19.onaverage,howoftenwilltheclassmeetintheresearchlabduringthelastpartofthecourse?a.twiceamonth.b.onceamonth.c.threetimesamonth.20.whichitemwasnotmentionedaspartofdeterminingastudentsfinalgradeintheclass?a.participation.b.aresearchproject.c.performanceinclass.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共

9、15小题：每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。atakeatriptooneoflondonsthemeparksforanadrenaline-packeddayout.fromthrillingridesthroughhistory,towildanimals-bothmythicalandreal-londonsthemeparksoffergreatentertainmentforfamiliesandgroups.unlikemostlondonattractions,someamusementparksare

10、ntincentrallondon,butareeasilyreachedbytrain,coachorcar.chessingtonworldofadventureswhetheritsadrenaline-pumpingrides,wildanimalsorunderwateradventuresyoureafter,chessingtondelivers.therearethreemainsections:thethemeparkhas10themedlandswithmorethan40ridesandattractionsincludingrollercoasters,dodgems

11、andridessuitableforyoungerchildren.chessingtonzoohouses1,000中小学最新教育资料中小学最新教育资料animalsincludingtigers,lions,giraffes,penguinsandapettingzoo.shreksadventureboardthedreamworks.tourbusfora4dexperiencewithcheekydonkeyasyourguide.youllbetakenthrough10live,fairytale-themedshowsincludingshreksswampandamirro

12、rmaze（迷宫）.suitableforallages,butparticularlythoseaged6to12yearsold.londondungeontakeascarybuthumorous90-minutejourneythrough1,000yearsoflondonshistoryattheever-popularlondondungeon.thereare18interactiveshowswith20livetheatreactorsandtworidestoguideyouthroughthecitysmurkypast.walkthewhitechapelmazewi

13、thjacktheripper,visitamedievaltorturechamber,andbecarefulnottoloseyourheadonthetyrantboatridewithkinghenryv!kidzaniasetyourimaginationfreeatkidzaniaatwestfieldlondon-thenewroleplayingparkforchildrenthatstakingtheworldbystorm.achild-sizecitycompletewithshopsandlocationsincludingafirestation,abankanda

14、theatrestagewherechildrencanrole-playaround60differentjobsandprofessions,kidzaniaaimstoteachlifeskillssuchasfinancialliteracy,teamworkandindependence.21.ifvistorswanttoenjoytheexcitementofrollercoasters,theycangoto_.a.kidzaniab.shreksadventurec.londondungeond.chessingtonworldofadventures22.whomightb

15、emostlikelyinterestedinlondondungeon?a.studentsstudyinghistory.b.underwateradventurersc.policeofficers.d.animallovers.23.wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?a.asciencetextbook.b.anewsreport.c.atravelguidebook.d.ageographymagazine.bmanyofushavereachedinourpockets,feelingavibration（振动）,wronglybelievingo

16、urmobilephoneshavejustrung.thephenomenonevenhasaname:phantomvibrationsyndrome-andfounditissurprisinglycommon.nowscientistsbelievethatwearesoalert（警觉）forphonecallsandmessageswearemisinterpretingslightmusclespasms（痉挛）asproofofacall.robertrosenberger,anassistantprofessoratthegeorgiatechinstituteoftechn

17、ologyhasstudiedthedelusionalcalls.hesaidsufferersdescribeavaguetinglingfeelingwhichtheythinkistheirmobilephoneindicatingithasreceivedatextmessageorcallwhileonsilent.butwhenthedeviceisretrieved,therewasnooneontheotherend.dr.rosenbergersaidifindsomanypeoplesay,thishappenstome,butithoughtiwastheonlyone

18、.ithoughtiwasodd.itseemsthatthesyndromeparticularlyaffectspeopleatthebeckandcallofmobilephonesorpagers.a2010studybymichaelrothbergandcolleaguesfoundthatnearly70percentofdoctorsatahospitalinmassachusettssufferedphantomvibrations.amorerecentstudyofuscollege中小学最新教育资料中小学最新教育资料studentsfoundthefigurewasas

19、highas90percent.whiletheoddfeelingiswidespread,itdoesnotseemtobeconsideredagraveproblem.dr.rosenbergersaid:itsnotactuallyasyndromeinatechnicalsense.thatsjustthenamethatsgotstucktoit.headded:only2percentofpeopleconsideritaproblem.”whilewidespread,thescientificcommunityhasnotyetinvestedmucheffortinget

20、tingtothebottomofwhywesufferphantomcalls.dr.rosenbergersaid:peopleareguessingithassomethingtodowithnervousenergy.thecognitive（认知的）scientistsaretalkingaboutbrainchemistry,cognitivepathwayschanging.butitsnotliketheyhavebrainscanstogoon.hesaid:wehaveaphonecallinourpocketallthetimeanditbecomessortofanex

21、tensionofourselves.wehavethissortofreadinesstoexperienceacall.wefeelsomethingandwethink,ok,thatcouldbeacall.”24.whydosomepeoplemistakeslightmusclespasmsforacall?a.theyallhaveavividimagination.b.theyaresensitivetocallsandmessages.c.therearefewcallsandmessagesintheirlife.d.slightmusclespasmsaffectthem

22、morethanotherpeople25.whichofthefollowingaremorelikelytohavephantomvibrationsyndromethanothers?a.doctors.b.universityprofessors.c.collegestudents.d.thecognitivescientists.26.indr.rosenbergersopinion,phantomvibrationsyndrome_.a.isntakindofdiseaseactuallyb.isconsideredaproblembymostpeoplec.isaseriousp

23、roblemignoredbypeopled.hassomethingtodowithbrainchemistry27.whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?a.mostpeoplehavephantomvibrationsyndrome.b.howtokeepawayfromphantomvibrationsyndrome.c.howtoreducephantomphonevibrations.d.peoplecaretoomuchaboutphantomphonevibrationscsometimes,youjustcanthelpitmaybeyourewatc

24、hingasadmovie,orthinkingaboutthefriendwhomovedaway.nextthingyouknow,youfeelpressureinyourthroat,youreyesarewatering,andyouhavetearsrunningdownyourcheeks.accordingtoadvingerhoets,aprofessorofpsychologyattilburguniversity,inthenetherlands,whoisoneofthefewscientistsintheworldwhohavestudiedcrying,therea

25、rethreetypesoftears.basaltearsarethefirsttype.theyactasaprotectivebarrierbetweentheeyeandtherestoftheworld.nextarereflextears.theywashyoureyescleanwhensomethinggetsinthem.finally,thereareemotionaltears.“thesearereleasedinresponsetoemotionalstates,”explainsvingerhoets.scientistsbelievecryinghassometh

26、ingtodowithhowhumansdevelopedandlearnedtodependoneachother.“humansareverycomplexsocialcreatures,”sayslaurenbylsma,aprofessorattheuniversityofpittsburgh,inpennsylvania.itseemsthat中小学最新教育资料中小学最新教育资料tearsservetoarousehelpandsupportfromothers,”shesays.（vingerhoetsagrees,ithinkthatthereasonwhyhumansshedt

27、ears流眼泪）hassomethingtodowithourchildhood,hesays.thatsthetimewhenwearestilldependentonadultsforloveandprotectionandcare.themajoradvantageofemotionaltearsisthatyoucantargetthemataspecificperson.“vingerhoetssaysthisabilitycouldhavecomeinhandyinprehistorictimes,whenhumanswerelivingamongdangerousanimals.

28、tearswereasaferwaytogetattention.inthiscase,itisbettertouseasilentsignaltoaskforhelp,hesays.vingerhoetsandbyhmadofrequentstudiestobetterunderstandwhyhumanscry.accordingtobyhma,thereisstillmuchmoretodiscover.itssurprising,shesays,howmuchwestilldontknow.”28.inthescientistsopinion,cryingis_.a.asignofhu

29、manevolutionb.aresultofhumankindnessc.acauseofpersonalgrowthd.ameansofrelyingoneachother29.theunderlinedphrasethisabilityinthelastparagraphreferstotheabilityto_.a.seekhelpwiselyb.aimtearsatsomeonec.cryemotionallyd.appealtootherpeople30.fromthetext,welearnthatadvingerhoetsandlaurenbylsma_.a.holddiffe

30、rentopinionsaboutthecausesoftearsb.thinkpositivelyoftheeffectsoftearsc.areworkingtogethertostudytearsd.havelearnedenoughabouttears31.whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?a.thetypesoftearsb.thecomponentsoftearsc.thescienceoftearsd.theopinionsabouttearsdmydreamofworkinginaflowershophaditsrootsinmygrandmo

31、thersgarden,alwaysinbloom,whereimadebuncheswithwhatevericouldgetmyhandson.however,iwasntpreparedforthepeople.theirstoriesimpressedmelongafterilockedupforthenight.ialwaysenjoyedreadingthemessagesthatwentalongwitheachbunch.mostwerewhatyouwouldexpect,plentyof“iloveyou3”and“getwellsoon.”wegothappybirthd

32、ay,happyanniversaryandthinkingofyourequeststhatphonemessageswerewritteninshorthand:h.b.,h.a.,t.o.y.iwouldlaughatmessagesthatseemedtoosugaryorboring,anditdisheartenedmewhencustomersaskedwhattheirsympathycardshouldsay.butialsounderstoodthatfindingtherightwordscanbeamonumentaltaskandthatsometimesthosew

33、ordsjusthappentobethesameoneseveryoneelseisusing.ihavesoldflowerstosinglemenandwomen;tocolor-blindfathersshoppingwiththeirprecociousdaughters,tonewparents,grandparents,auntsanduncles,toengaged20-somethingsandcouplescelebrating50years.ivegivenflowerstohomelessmenwhohaveinturngiventhemtoprettygirlsins

34、ummerdresses.peoplebuyflowerswhentheyreinlove,introuble,drunk,devastated,excitedand中小学最新教育资料中小学最新教育资料sometimesfornoobviousreason.itookphotosofcardmessagesandtoldmyfavoriteshopstoriestoco-workers,familyandfriends,butstillsomuchhasgottenaway,preciousmomentsmadeallthemorepreciousbythefactthattheyhaveal

35、readycomeandgone.nowigaugemonthsbywhatsinseason：sunflowersinjuly,dahlias（大丽花）inaugust,rosesandmapleinoctober,pineindecember,hyacinth（风信子）inmarch.afavoriteofmineistulipmagnolia（紫玉兰）,thewaythebuds（花蕾）breakintoflowersandtheflowersintomanycolorsonlawns,allinamatterofweekswhileitssnowingcherryblossoms.ho

36、wsurprisinglybeautifulthelifeofflowerscanbe.32.whydidtheauthorlikereadingthemessagesgoingwiththebunches?a.theyconveyedfriendship,loveandbestwishes.b.theyremindedtheauthorofhispast.c.theyweresugaryandtheauthorfoundthemfunny.d.theyhelpedtoattractcustomerstobuyflowers.33.whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?a.

37、themessageswereboringbecauseofrepetitions.b.theauthorlikestulipmagnoliabecauseofitsgrowingplace.c.theauthorfounditdepressingtotalkaboutsympathycards.d.theauthorlearnedalotinhergrandmothersgarden.34.whatdoestheunderlinedwordgaugeprobablymeaninparagraph5?a.spend.b.forget.c.arrange.d.measure.35.whatdoe

38、stheauthorlearnfromtheflowershop?a.sheunderstandsthateveryonehasafavoriteflower.b.shelearnsthatlifeismorebeautifulwithflowers.c.sherealizesthatflowerssellwellwithmessagecards.d.shefindsoutthatmessagecardsareworthcherishing.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。chinahasbeenthe

39、birthplaceofmanyoftheworldsgreatestinventions.itwas,forexample,thefirstcountrytoproducepapermoney.beforetheinventionofpapermoneyandcoins,peopleusedmanydifferentkindsofthingsforbuyingandselling.36thisexchangeofgoodsandservicesforothergoodsandservicesiscalledbartering.37in1200bc,peopleinchinabegantous

40、eshells（贝壳）asmoney.usuallytheshellsusedasmoneywereverysmall.thismadeiteasierforpeopletocarrymoneyoverlongdistances,andallowedfortradetodevelopbetweendifferentpartsofthecountry.intheyearswhichfollowedthisinvention,manyothercountriesaroundtheworldbegantodothesame,38thenextdevelopmentwasin1000bc,whench

41、inastartedmakingbronzeandcoppershells.itwasntlongbeforethechinesemaderoundcoinsoutofmetal.39by500bc,metalcoinshadbeguntoappearincountrieslikepersiaandgreece,andlater中小学最新教育资料中小学最新教育资料intheromanempire.about1000yearslater,leatherwasusedasmoneyinchina,andin806ad,thefirstpaperbanknoteswereproducedbythec

42、hinesepeople.40a.peoplealsobegancollectingforeigncoinsassouvenirs.b.however,aseconomiesdeveloped,suchexchangesbecameimpractical.c.itwasstillmanyyearsbeforepapercurrencyappearedineurope.d.theyalsousedtinyshellsasmoneyforbuyingandselling.e.astimewentby,tradebetweencountriesincreased.f.duringthattime,f

43、orexample,buyingachickenmightcostseveralpotatoes.g.theveryfirstcoinsoftenhadholesinthemsothatpeoplecouldstringthemtogether.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳上选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。avisittothehospitalisrarelyapleasantone.asimademywaytotheward（病房）,ito

44、okadeepbreathand41asmile.afterall,nobodyneededanother42faceintheroom.asienteredtheward,ioverheardmyrelativesmakingplansfora43.mygrandfatherhadremained44foralmostaweek,witha45diagnosisfromthedoctor.wasthisreallytheendforhim?46atmygrandparentsplacesinceyoung,i47averycloserelationhipwiththem.hewouldsne

45、akmedownstairsforicecreamwhengrandmotherwasinthebathroom,whilei48addedmoresugarinhismorningdrinkbecausehehada49tooththatgrandmotherdisapprovedof.iwantedto50thisquietman.ididnotbelieveitwashistimetogo.ihad51aboutpapercranes（鹤）andwishescomingtrue.foreveryonethousandfoldedpapercranes,wegetawish52bytheg

46、ods.53asitsoundstotheadults,imanagedto54mysistersandcousintocarryoutthissacredplan.thelastfewcraneswere55butaweeklaterhewasstillinadeepsleep.theonethousandpapercraneshadnotdeliveredour56tothegods.weonlyhadonewish-wasthattoo57toaskfor?justwhenallhopeseemed58,acallfrommyauntchangedeverything.shewanted

47、ustocometothehospitalimmediatelymygrandfatherwasawake.avisittothehospitalis59apleasantone.however,thistime,iwas60bythescent（香气）offlowersthatvisitorsbrought.isteppedintomygrandfatherswardandsawhimholdingourjarofpapercranes,thismanoffewwordslookedupatmeandsaid,“mygoodgirl,thankyou.”41.a.hidb.gavec.practicedd.return42.a.beautifub.miserablec.serousd.uglyl43.a.funeralb.ce