专业英语四级语法与词汇-10

1、 专业英语四级语法与词汇-10(总分：30.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.no one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything _ going on in theworld.a. it isb. as isc. that isd. what is（分数：1.00）a.b.c. d.解析：考点 考查定语从句。当先行词为不定代词 something，anything，everything等时，关系代词只能甩 that，由此可知 c为正确答案。2.by moving t

2、he radar beam around slowly in circles, we can _ the surroundings.a. exploreb. exposec. exploitd. expand（分数：1.00）a. b.c.d.解析：考点 考查动词词义辨析。explore意为“探测”；expose意为“暴露”；exploit意为“利用”；expand意为“扩展”。根据句意可知 a为正确答案。3.my father will be here tomorrow.oh, i thought he _ today.a. was comingb. comingc. will come d

3、. comes（分数：1.00）a. b.c.d.解析：考点 考查动词时态。谈论的是将来的事，但“想”这个动作发生在过去，为了保持时态一致，从句中要用过去将来时。故选 a。4.every boy and girl must have _ hair neatly combed.a. hisb. herc. itsd. their（分数：1.00）a. b.c.d.解析：考点 考查人称代词。当提到两个单数名词，一个是阳性，另一个是阴性，由and连接，并由 each或 every修饰时，其物主代词应为 his。由此可知 a为正确答案。5.if tom wins tomorrow, he _ thir

4、ty races in the past four years.a. will winb. has wonc. would have wond. will have won（分数：1.00）a.b.c.d. 解析：考点 考查将来完成时。该句的从句是一般条件状语从句，主句是满足条件之后所达到的结果，因此主句用将来完成时，故选 d。6.his manner was so pleasant that bolla felt at _ with him at once. a. peaceb. largec. eased. best（分数：1.00）a.b.c. d.解析：考点 考查惯用搭配。at pea

5、ce意为“和平地”；at large意为“在逃；详细地；一般来说”；at ease意为“不拘束，自由自在”；at best意为“至多，充其量”。根据句意可知 c为正确答案。7.the ball _ two or three times before rolling down the slope.a. swayedb. bouncedc. hoppedd. darted（分数：1.00）a.b. c.d.解析：考点 考查动词词义辨析。sway意为“摇摆”，指摇晃或摆动；bounce意为“反弹”，特别是指撞击物体或物体表面后弹回；hop意为“单腿跳”，指(鸟等的)跳跃；dart意为“飞奔”。根据句

6、意可知 b为正确答案。8.if you _ james, ask him to phone me.a. should seeb. must seec. might seed. would see（分数：1.00）a. b.c.d. 解析：考点 考查虚拟语气。从句动词用“should+动词原形”，主句用祈使句，该句型的意思是“如果你，你就”，由此可知a为正确答案。9.the results are hardly _; he cannot believe they are accurate.a. credibleb. contraryc. criticald. crucial（分数：1.00）a.

7、 b.c.d.解析：考点 考查形容词词义辨析。credible意为“可信的”；contrary意为“相反的”；critical意为“批评的”；crucial意为“至关重要的”。由句中的 cannot believe they are accurate可知，这些结果是不可信的，所以 a为正确答案。10.the trade unions in this industry are _ any reduction in wages.a. objected againstb. opposed toc. reacted tod. resisting against（分数：1.00）a.b. c.d.解析：

8、考点 考查动词词组辨析。object to意为“反对”be opposed to 意为“反对，对抗”；react to意为“做出反应，反应”；resist不与 against连用。故选 b。11.the brownings have not _ yet and i doubt whether they will come.a. turned inb. turned outc. turned upd. turned to （分数：1.00）a.b.c. d.解析：考点 考查动词词组辨析。turn in意为“归还，递交”；turn out意为“原来是，证明是”；turn up意为“出现，露面”；t

9、urn to意为“求助于；求教于”。根据句意可知 c为正确答案。12.after _ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to step into the doctors office.a. itb. thatc. whatd. which（分数：1.00）a.b.c. d.解析：考点 考查宾语从句。该句子中，所缺部分引导的从句作介词 after的宾语，同时所缺词在从句中作主语，因此必须用 what引导，故选 c。13.i regret _ so much time and money on stamps.a. to wasteb. for wast

10、ingc. having wastedd. at wasting（分数：1.00）a.b.c. d.解析：考点 考查动词搭配。regret后接不定式，意思是“很遗憾要做某事”；后面接动词的-ing形式，意思是“后悔做过某事”。由句子意思可知，此处应接动词的-ing形式，故选 c。14.the students expected there _ more reviewing classes before the final exams.a. isb. being c. have beend. to be（分数：1.00）a.b.c.d. 解析：考点 考查非谓语动词。动词 expect后必须接动词

11、不定式作其宾语，expect to do sth.的意思是“期望做某事”，故选 d。15.this organization brought western artists together in the hope of making more of an impacton the art community _ any of them could individually and to promote western art by women.a. rather thanb. ratherc. thand. other than（分数：1.00）a.b.c. d.解析：考点 考查比较状语从句

12、。选项 c的 than与句中的 more构成搭配，意为“比都”。16.the workers are practising _ a new song for the coming evening party of the new yearseve.a. to singb. to be singingc. singingd. being sung（分数：1.00）a.b.c. d. 解析：考点 考查practise的用法。practise为及物动词，后跟名词或动名词形式，故本题正确答案为c。类似的动词还有：finish(完成)，consider(考虑)，avoid(避免)，mind(在意)，su

13、ggest(建议，提议)等。17.i am sorry i have no time at present to _ more detail or give you an account of othercities of interest.a. bring intob. take intoc. come intod. go into（分数：1.00）a.b.c.d. 解析：考点 考查惯用搭配。bring后面很少加into；没有take into这个短语；come into意为“进入；得到”，与题意不符；go：into意为“叙述；讨论”。故选d。18._ before we depart th

14、e day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.a. had they arrivedb. would they arrivec. were they arrivingd. were they to arrive（分数：1.00）a.b.c.d. 解析：考点 考查虚拟语气。表示将来不可能发生的事情，常用虚拟语气，主句的谓语为“should+动词原形(适用于第一人称主语)”或“would，could，might+动词原形(适用于其余人称主语)”；而条件句的谓语应该用“should+动词原形”、“were to+动词原形”

15、或直接用动词的过去时，故本题正确答案为d。19.if english is not your first language you can often be puzzled by ways of expression that thenative speaker of english does not even have to _.a. think outb. think aboutc. think overd. think for （分数：1.00）a.b. c.d.解析：考点 考查动词词组辨析。think out；意为“想出”；think about意为“考虑”；think over意为“

16、仔细考虑”；think for意为“认为；为考虑”。这句话中，所缺部分的意思应只是一般的“考虑”，因此b正确。20.there is a general understanding among the members of the board of directors that chiefattention _ to the undertaking that is expected to bring highest profit.a. is givenb. givesc. should be givend. must be given（分数：1.00）a.b.c. d.解析：考点 考查虚拟语气

17、。在表示建议、要求、命令、请示等含义的名词引导的表语从句和同位语从句中，要用虚拟语气。和suggestion，motion，plan，idea，order等词一样，understanding后边的同位语从句中的谓语动词须用虚拟语气，用“should+动词原形”或直接用动词原形。故本题应该选c。21.though _ rich, she was better off than at any other period in her life.a. by means ofb. within her meansc. by all meansd. by no means（分数：1.00）a.b.c.d.

18、 解析：考点 考查固定搭配。by means of意为“用，依靠”；within ones means不是固定短语；by all means意为“无论如何，务必” by no means 意为“绝不”。根据句意可知d为正确答案。 22.you should have put the milk into the icebox, i expect it _ undrinkable.a. becameb. had becomec. has becomed. becomes（分数：1.00）a.b.c. d.解析：考点 考查动词时态。从句意分析可知，牛奶已经变质，不能喝了，属过去发生的动作对现在造成影

19、响，因此应用现在完成时，故选 c。23.johns score on the test is the highest in the class; he _ last night.a. must studyb. should have studiedc. must have studiedd. is sure to study（分数：1.00）a.b.c. d.解析：考点 考查情态动词的用法。表示对过去某一动作行为的肯定猜测要用 must have done这一结构，意思是“一定”，故 c为正确答案。24.one of the requirements for a fire is that th

20、e material _ to its burning temperature.a. be heatedb. is heatedc. would be heatedd. to heated（分数：1.00）a. b.c. d.解析：考点 考查虚拟语气。在表示建议、要求、命令、请示等含义的名词引导的表语从句和同位语从句中，要用虚拟语气，这类名词包括 requirement，idea，suggestion，decision等，从句中的结构应用“(should)+动词原形”。故本题应该选 a。25.san francisco is usually cool in summer, but los an

21、geles _.a. is barelyb. is scarcelyc. hardly isd. rarely is（分数：1.00）a.b.c.d. 解析：考点 考查副词词义辨析。barely意为“仅仅，几乎没有”，scarcely意为“几乎没有”，hardly意为“几乎不”，三项均为程度副词；：rarely意为“很少”，为频率副词，与 usually相对应。副词应该放在系动词之前，排除 a、b两项。由句意可知 d为正确答案。26.does brain power _ as we get older? scientists now have some surprising answers.a

22、. descendb. declinec. deduced. collapse（分数：1.00）a.b. c.d.解析：考点 考查动词词义辨析。descend指从高处“下降”；decline指质量等方面的“衰退，恶化”；deduce意为“推论”；collapse指建筑物的“倒塌”、人的健康“崩溃”。根据句意可知 b为正确答案。27.the small mountain village was _ by the snow for more than one month.a. cut backb. cut outc. cut offd. cut away （分数：1.00）a.b.c. d.解析：考点 考查动词词组辨析。cut back意为“削减；缩减”；cut out意为“停止；切下”；cut off意为“切断；使隔断”；cut awa