2019-2020学年江苏省苏州市八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

1、 -义务教育阶段学业质量测试八 年 级 英 语注意事项：1. 本试卷共 8大题，满分 100分，考试用时 100分钟。2答题前，考生务必将姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号、考试号填在答题卡相应的位置上，并用 2b 铅笔认真正确填涂考试号下方的数字。3. 答选择题必须用 2b 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。4. 答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。一、听力选择 (共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分)第一部分 听对话

2、回答问题本部分共有 5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的作答时间。1. what does the girl want the boy to do?a.b.c.2. what did timmy do first when he found himself trapped?a. b. c.3. what is the woman going to do?a. stay at home.4. what season is it?a. winter.b. go shopping.c. watch tv.b. autu

3、mn.c. summer.5. what do we know from the dialogue?a. the boys class won the basketball final.b. the boy will play in the basketball final.c. the girl will go to cheer for the team with the boy.第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题- -你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。对话和短文后各有几道题。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的作答时间。听一段对话，回答第

4、6、7小题。6. how many people went on a trip that day?a. three.b. four.c. five.7. what did they do there?a. they swam in the sea.b. they flew their kite.c. they had a sun bath.听一篇短文，完成信息记录表中第8至 10小题。lofton a british little 8helpfulandpeople therequiet and 10.life there no cinema or theatre.many visitors

5、every year.b. town8. a. village9. a. fivec. cityb. less than fiveb. forgettablec. more than fourc. comfortable10. a. exciting听一篇短文，回答第 11至 15小题。11. why was mayas teacher unhappy about her?a. because she was late for school.b. because she left her homework at home.c. because she didnt finish her home

6、work.12. how did maya and her brother go to school?a. by bus.b. on foot.c. by car.13. what happened to maya on her way home?a. she lost her books.b. she left her books on the bus.c. she dropped her books on the wet ground.14. why did maya smile when she saw the writing homework?a. because she though

7、t it would be easy to write.b. because her brother would help her finish it.c. because she and her brother would do it together.15. what is the passage mainly about?- -a. how abdul learned to be nice to his sister.b. how maya learned to be thankful to her brother.c. how maya and her brother learned

8、to help each other.二、单项填空 (共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分)请认真阅读下面各题，然后从 a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16. what _ hazy day! how terrible! when can we see _ clear blue sky?a. a; 不填17. oh, no! weve come to a wrong place. sorry, i have no sense of _, especially in a new place.b. 不填; ac. a; ad. the; thed. direc

9、tiond. of; toa. instructionb. applicationc. competition18. mr li is kind _ anyone in need of help. its really kind _ him to do so.a. for; ofb. to; forc. to; of19. as your closest friend, i will try every _ way to help you. thank you very much. ill always remember your kindness.a. importantb. possibl

10、ec. difficultd. correct20. tom, _ any sugar to my coffee. ok. what about some milk then?a. doesnt addb. do addc. please addd. dont add21. jim spends the _ time on maths, but he always gets the _ marks. its a great pity.a. least; lowestb. least; highestc. most; lowestd. most; highest22. do you still

11、remember what happened in your home last night? it was really a(n) _ memory. id better forget it.a. awfulb. poorc. crazyd. strong23. i hear jason failed the driving test a third time. he wont stop trying _. hes a real fighter.a. happilyb. easilyc. quicklyd. suddenly24. we all know that its dangerous

12、 to get out of the car in the wild animal park because theanimals _ hurt you.a. mustb. shallc. shouldd. may- -25. are you still reading the story? yes, it is _ long. i need _ more time to finish it.a. a bit; a bit ofbit26. why didnt you accept my plan of the party? im so sorry, but someone else has

13、_ us a better one.b. a bit of; a bit ofc. a bit; a bitd. a bit of; aa. providedb. offeredc. gaved. made27. who do you think we can talk with _ a final decision about such a matter? no one. youd better make it yourself.a. makeb. makingc. to maked. to be making28. is peter coming? no, he _ his mind af

14、ter a phone call at the last minute.a. changedb. changesc. was changingd. is changing29. which of the following has the same sentence structure with “he bought his son a toy ship.”?a. he felt tired after the long walk.c. the bad news made him unhappy.b. he cleans his room every day.d. he sent me a c

15、hristmas card.30. hi, jack. i cant go to taiwan to see you during the spring festival. oh, _ ill miss you very much.a. and you?b. dear!c. what a shame!d. no problem.三、完形填空 (共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分)请先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。if you really want to get to know someone, travel

16、 with them. when i 31 to travel withmy friends for a long time, i make a call to some people who have already traveled with friendsfor 32on how to keep sensible (理性).when youre traveling with friends, the topic of money will surely come up. its a goodidea to talk about the cost 33 buying the tickets

17、. you need to work out how much the tripcosts. talking about this early will make sure that no plan is taken by surprise. when travelinginagroup,alotof34 can be wasted (浪费) trying to work out what to do when you get there if this hasntbeen35 ahead of time. samantha suggests 建( 议) asking everyone to

18、write down what theyd liketo get on the trip. she said, “this 36 will let everyone feel their wishes have been heard,- -and itll be more possible for them to enjoy others ideas.”if youll be traveling in a group with friends, it can be 37 to keep everyone active.wade suggestschoosing one person to be

19、 the group leader for the trip to 38 the argument (争议).aljolynn sperber, who recently spent five days traveling around london with her best friendand her best friends family, suggests everyone 39 some free time every day.if you do decide to go out 40 , pryatel suggests using a communication app like

20、 wechat,to keep in touch. “it lets you send your location and communicate well,” she said.31. a. haveb. beginc. failc. supportc. afterd. comed. advice32. a. joyb. informationb. beforeb. money33. a. whend. if34. a. energy35. a. discussed36. a. planc. timed. funb. usedc. repeatedc. ideac. hardd. descr

21、ibedd. wayd. easyd. decided. takingd. farb. list37. a. helpless38. a. check39. a. spending40. a. aloneb. naturalb. changeb. sharingb. latec. acceptc. havingc. early四、阅读理解 (共 10小题；每小题 2分，满分 20分)请认真阅读下列短文，然后从每小题所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ageorge knocked on the door of his friends house. when

22、 his friends mother“well,” said george, “can his football come out to play?”nancy: i saw seven girls in one umbrella and none of them got wet at the school gate.taney: oh, that must be a very big umbrella.nancy: dont you see the big sun in the sky?a sunday school teacher was telling her students the

23、 importance of making othersglad, “now, children,” said she, “do you ever make someone glad?”“please, teacher,” said a small boy, “i made someone glad yesterday.”“great. who was that?”“my granny.”- -“good boy. now tell us how you made your grandmother glad.”“i went to see her yesterday, and stayed w

24、ith her for three hours. then i saidim going home, and she said, well, im glad!”mother: mary, why do you cry and shout so much? play quietly like eddie. see, hemary: of course he doesnt. mom, its a game we are playing. he is daddy cominghome late, and im you.41. the four passages are all _.a. jokesb

25、. adsc. newsd. stories42. which of the following is not true?a. george wanted to play football with albert.b. the small boy made his granny happy by going home.c. the seven girls didnt get wet because it wasnt raining at all.d. daddy came home quietly because he didnt want mom knew he was late.bas w

26、inter draws near, many of the cold-blooded animals hibernate till spring comes. andeverybody knows they will be awake months later, crawling and walking around and looking forfood.but do you also know that some animals go to a summer sleep, which is called aestivation?most animals are active during

27、the summer, singing and dancing freely. the aestivation animals,however, will have a long sleep in a cool place to stay away from the dry and hot summer days.in southeast africa there is a kind of porcupine (豪猪). its body is covered with sharp stings.this creature usually eats earthworms as its main

28、 food. as the hot days come, the earthwormsgo deep under the mud to keep themselves alive. during this time the porcupine cant find anyto live on, so it lies down to aestivate for months without eating. it comes out again when thecool autumn days arrive.an unusual kind of tree frog in south africa w

29、ill climb up a tree during the summer. hereit hides itself in a cool place to have its summer sleep.the most interesting thing about the aestivating animal is that while it sleeps, its bodytemperature drops just as the hibernating animals body temperature drops in winter.43. why do porcupines aestiv

30、ate?a. because they are not active animals.b. because the weather is too hot and dry.- -c. because they have nothing to eat during the summer.d. because their body temperature is not high enough.44. when does the porcupine start and end its aestivation?a. it starts in january and ends in march.b. it

31、 starts in march and ends in april.c. it starts in august and ends in october.d. it starts in november and ends in february the next year.45. which of the following is not true?a. hibernating animals are active in summer.b. porcupines in southeast africa live mainly on earthworms.c. one kind of tree

32、 frogs in south africa sleeps inside trees in summer.d. the body temperature of an aestivation animal in summer is as low as that in winter.46. what does the underlined word “hibernate” mean in chinese?a. 觅食b. 冬眠c. 蜗居d. 隐藏ca few weeks ago, i went into chases class for help. i e-mailed chases teacher

33、 one eveningand said, “my son keeps telling me that the thing youre sending home is maths but imnot sure whether i shouldbelieve him. help, please.” she e-mailed right back and said,“noproblem! i can help chase after school anytime.” and i said, “no, not him. me. he gets it.help me.”and thats why i

34、stayed with chases maths teacher. we talked about teaching children.we agreed that subjects like maths and reading are not the most important things that are learnedin a classroom. we also talked about something else kindness and bravery.and then she told me this.every friday afternoon chases teache

35、r asks her students to take out a piece of paper andwrite down the names of four children with whom theyd like to sit the following week. she alsoasks the students to nominate (推荐) one student who they think is the most popular student thatweek. they neednt write down their names on the paper.after

36、the students go home, she takes out those pieces of paper, and studies them.in fact, chases teacher is not looking for a new seating chart (表)or“popular students”.she is looking for lonely (孤独的) children. shes looking for the ones who are unwilling totalk with others. she is finding out whose gifts

37、(天赋) are not noticed by their classmates.then she gets to know who needs help.- -after watchingcolumbine the wise woman knew that all violence (暴力) comes from loneliness.so she decided to start fighting violence early and often, and what she is doing is saving lives.and she finds the lonely kids fro

38、m those lists and tries to help them.its maths to her.all is love even maths.47. why does chases teacher ask her students to write down some names on paper?a. because she wants to find the lonely children.b. because she is looking for a new seating chart.c. because she is looking for the popular stu

39、dent.d. because she wants to help her students learn maths.48. which of the following is the correct order?a. chases teacher asks her students write down some names they want to sit with.b. chases teacher learns from the tv violence comes from loneliness.c. chases parent emails the teacher for help.

40、d. chases teacher studies the lists after school.e. chases teacher finds who needs help.a. c-a-d-e-bb. b-a-c-e-dc. b-a-d-e-cd. a-b-d-c-e49. what do you know about the teacher?a. shes a good mother.b. shes kind and full of love.c. shes good at teaching maths.d. shes ready to help the parents.50. what

41、s the best title for the passage?a. looking for helpc. teaching childrenb. learning mathsd. looking for the lonely五、词汇检测 (共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分)根据下列句子所给的首字母或汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。51. who canc from one to one hundred in english?52. when we go on v , we should know dos and donts.

42、53.listen! theres someone (踢) the door.54. a language is a bridge between different (文化).55. many things in (日常的) use are made out of plastic.56. (渔民) stopped fishing because of the storm yesterday.57. it was his first time to take a plane, so he felt very (紧张).58. whats the meaning of “fall” in thi

43、s sentence?- - autumn. in english, we usually say “fall” instead of autumn.59. whats the weather like in your hometown in winter?its very cold. it snows all the winter.60. children, take care of while visiting shanghai disney resort. we will. thank you, mum.六、句子翻译 (共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分)将下列句子译成英语，并将所译

44、句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。61. 不仅我，就连我的小妹妹也对观鸟感兴趣。62. 我爸爸的空余时间比妈妈的多得多。63. 事故发生时我们正在扔雪球。64. 我迫不及待地打开父母送给我的新年礼物。65. 当房子着火了，要尽可能快地逃离出来。七、阅读表达 (共 3题；66小题 1分、67小题 2分、68小题 2分，满分 5分)阅读下面的短文，然后用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。i was telling my boy sonny the story of the hare and the tortoise (乌龟). at the end i said,“son, reme

45、mber: be slow and steady (镇定的), and that will win the race. dont you think theressomething to learn from the tortoise?”sonny opened his eyes wide,“do you mean next time when im entering for the 60-metre race,i should wish that billy, tony and sandy would all fall asleep halfway?”i was surprised, “bu

46、t the tortoise didnt wish that the hare would fall asleep!”“he must have wished that,” sonny said, “otherwise how could he be so foolish as to racewith the hare? he knew very well the hare ran a hundred times faster than he himself did.”“he didnt have such a wish,” i insisted (坚持). “he won the race

47、by perseverance (坚忍不拔), by pushing on steadily.”sonny thought a while.“thats a lie,” he said.“he won it becausehe was lucky. if thehare hadnt happened to fall asleep, the tortoise would never have won the race. he could beas steady as you like, or a hundred times steadier, but hed never have won the

48、 race. that sfor sure.”- -i gave up. todays children are not like what we used to be. theyre just hopeless.66. who were billy, tony and sandy?67. what did sonny think of the tortoise winning the race?68. do you agree with sonny? why or why not?八、书面表达 (共 l题；满分 15分)69. 你在学校的 diy 俱乐部学会了怎么做水果沙拉，上个周末你亲手做

49、了一份水果沙拉。请根据中文提示及图片内容写一篇短文，分享你的 diy故事及感受。注意：1. 词数 80左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；2. 短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，并使用表示顺序的连接词使其连贯、通顺。im very glad to share with you mystory of diy.写在答题卡指定位置- -义务教育阶段学业质量测试八年级英语参考答案2018.01一、听力选择 (每小题 1分)1 5 acbac6 10 acabc11 15 bacab26 30 bcadc二、单项填空 (每小题 1分)16 20 cdcbd21 25cabdc三、完形填

50、空 (每小题 1分)31 35 adbca36 40bcdca四、阅读理解 (每小题 2分)41 42ad43 46 cddb47 50 acbd五、词汇检测 (每小题 1分)51. count52. vocation53. kicking58. american54. cultures59. through55. daily56. fishermen 57. nervous六、句子翻译 (每小题 2分)60. yourselves61. not only i but also my little sister is interested in birdwatching/ watching b

51、irds.62. my father has much /a lot more free time than my mother.63. we were throwing snowballs when the accident happened.64. i couldnt wait to open the new years gift(s)/present(s) from my parents.65. when the house catches fire, run out (of it) as soon as possible.七、阅读表达 (66题 1分、67题 2分、68题 2分)66.

52、 they were sonnys schoolmates.67. the tortoise was lucky.68. 略八、书面表达 (15分)one possible version:im very glad to share with you mystory of diy.i learned how to make a fruit salad in the school diy club. last weekend i made one myself.first i got everything ready, like a spoon, a bowl, some plates, som

53、e salad cream and some freshfruit. next i chose my favourite fruit and wash it. then i cut some of the large fruit into smallpieces. finally, i mixed them together. of course i added some salad cream to make it taste better.diy is really great fun.附：听力材料第一部分 听对话回答问题- -本部分共有 5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。

54、在听每段对话前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有 5秒钟的作答时间。1. w: what about making the salad by ourselves?m: im not good at it. but i can make kites and fix bicycles.2. w: what were you doing when the earthquake happened, timmy?m: i was sleeping. then i was trapped, so i had to cry for help. finally someone came to he

55、lpme out.3. w: do you want to stay at home or go to the supermarket with us, tom?m: ill stay at home. my favourite cartoon will be on tv soon.4. w: its eighteen degrees today. do you think we are in winter?m: yes, but its too hot for the season.5. w: where are you going, simon?m: our class gets tothe final of the basketball competition. im going to cheer for them.would you please go with me?w: im glad to.第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。对话和短文后各有几道题。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小