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1、安徽专升本(英语)模拟试卷1(总分:154.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、vocabularyandstructure(总题数:30,分数:60.00)1.alotofworkershavegot_inthestrike.(分数:2.00)a.involvedb.linkedc.takepartd.connected解析:解析:句意:很多工人都参与了这场罢工。词义辨析题。involve意为“参与,卷入,涉及”,getinvolvedin意为“卷入,参与”,为固定搭配;link意为“联系”,一般与介词with搭配;takepartin意为“参加,参与”,但不与get连用,而且此项的时态也不正确;

2、connect意为“联系,连接”,一般与with连用。故选a。2.thegarden_astrongfragrance.(分数:2.00)a.gaveupb.gaveinc.gaveawayd.gaveoff解析:解析:句意:花园里散发出浓浓的花香。词义辨析题。giveup意为“放弃,让出”;givein意为“屈服,投降”;giveaway意为“泄露,暴露”;giveoff意为“发出,放出(气味、热、光等)”。根据句意可知,选d。3.theboyislearning_atcambridgeuniversity.(分数:2.00)a.economyb.economicc.economistd.e

3、conomics解析:解析:句意:那个男孩正在剑桥大学攻读经济学。词义辨析题。economy指一个国家的经济情况、经济结构等;economic是形容词,意为“经济的,经济学的”;economist意为“经济学家”;economics意为“经济学”。根据句意可知,选d。4.sheapologizedfor_hispermissiontousethecomputer.(分数:2.00)a.askingnotb.notaskingc.notaskd.asknot解析:解析:句意:她为没有请求他的允许就使用了他的电脑而道歉。非谓语动词题。apologizefor后面跟名词或动名词,表示“为某事或做了某

4、事而道歉”,当表示否定时,要把否定词not放在动名词前面。故选b。5.theworkmatescongratulatedher_herpromotiontothepositionofthegeneralmanager.(分数:2.00)a.inb.withc.ond.for解析:解析:句意:同事们都祝贺她晋升为总经理。固定用法题。congratulatesbonsth意为“为某事向某人道贺”,congratulate只能与介词on搭配。故选c。6.neverforamoment_thatwewouldencountersomanyproblems.(分数:2.00)a.ididimagineb

5、.didiimaginec.iimaginedd.hadiimagine解析:解析:句意:我从来没有想象到我们会遇到这么多的问题。倒装句型题。否定词never置于句首时,句子要用倒装语序,因此排除a项和c项;d项是过去完成时,imagine应为过去分词形式;所以只有b项符合题意。故选b。7.wevebeenwaitinghereforoveranhour,and_.(分数:2.00)a.havealltheseotherpeopleeitherb.alltheseotherpeopleeitherc.sohavealltheseotherpeopled.soalltheseotherpeopl

6、ehave解析:解析:句意:我们已经在这里等了一个多小时了,其他人也一样。倒装句型题。如果前面分句中所述的情况也适用于后面的分句,则后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neithernor(否定句)引导倒装句。因前面的分句为肯定句,所以后面的分句要用“so+助动词+主语”的结构,首先排除选项a、b。d项中助动词have应放在alltheseotherpeople前面,故只有c项正确。8.mr.white_inourschoolfor30years.(分数:2.00)a.taughtb.teachc.hadtaughtd.hastaught解析:解析:句意:怀特先生在我们学校教书已有30年了。动词时态

7、题。根据句意和句中的时间状语for30years可知,此处应用现在完成时,表示动作发生在过去,一直持续到现在,并且有可能继续下去。故选d。9.somecompaniesmightnotletyourentacar_youhaveacreditcard.(分数:2.00)a.whereb.becausec.sinced.unless解析:解析:句意:如果你没有信用卡,有些公司可能不让你租车。状语从句题。四个选项均可以引导状语从句,where引导地点状语从句,since和because均引导原因状语从句,只有unless(除非,如果不)引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知,选d。10.inhisopin

8、ion,successinlifemainly_onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople.(分数:2.00)a.keepsb.dependsc.insistsd.spends解析:解析:句意:在他看来,人生的成功主要取决于我们如何与其他人相处。词语搭配题。keepon意为“继续”;dependon意为“依靠,取决于”;insiston意为“坚决要求,坚持”;spendsthon意为“花费,度过”。根据句意可知,选b。11.we_buildingthebridgebytheendofnextmonth.(分数:2.00)a.arefinishingb.havefinished

9、c.wouldfinishd.willhavefinished解析:解析:句意:到下个月底,我们将完成这座桥的建设。动词时态题。由时间状语bytheendofnextmonth可知,本句应用将来完成时,表示某动作在将来某一时刻以前已经完成。12.itwasinjohnsonshotel_thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear.(分数:2.00)a.thisb.thatc.whatd.which解析:解析:句意:去年正是在约翰逊的旅馆里举行了商务会议。强调句型题。强调句的基本结构为:itiswas+被强调部分+that从句。故本题应选b,强调的部分为地点状语。13.i

10、dappreciateitifyoucouldtellmehow_themachine.(分数:2.00)a.operateb.tooperatec.operatingd.operated解析:解析:句意:如果你能告诉我怎样操作这台机器,我会非常感激。非谓语动词题。“疑问词+不定式”可在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等成分。本句中不定式短语作动词tell的宾语。故选b。14.imsorrytotellyouthatthematerialsyouwantedare_.(分数:2.00)a.takenoffb.putupc.soldoutd.gotoff解析:解析:句意:很遗憾地告诉你,你想要的那种材料

11、卖完了。词义辨析题。takeoff意为“脱下,起飞”;putup意为“举起,张贴”;sellout意为“售空,卖光”;getoff意为“动身,出发”。materials与sellout为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此要用被动语态。故选c。15.itisobviousthatthesesmallbusinessesare_needoftechnicalsupport.(分数:2.00)a.inb.onc.withd.to解析:解析:句意:很明显,这些小企业需要技术支持。词语搭配题。inneedof为固定搭配,意为“需要”。16._iamconcerned,itisimportanttogetajobfi

12、rst.(分数:2.00)a.aslongasb.aswellasc.assoonasd.asfaras解析:解析:句意:就我而言,先找一份工作尤为重要。词义辨析题。aslongas意为“只要”;aswellas意为“也”;assoonas意为“一就”;asfaras意为“就而言”。根据句意可知,选d。17.the_crownjewelsarekeptinthetoweroflondon.(分数:2.00)a.valuedb.valuelessc.invaluabled.worth解析:解析:句意:那顶无价的王冠被保存在伦敦塔里。词义辨析题。valued指对某人来说珍贵的,但对别人来说并非如此

13、;invaluable意为“无价的,非常贵重的,价值连城的”;valueless意为“没有价值的”;worth意为“值的”。根据句意可知,选c。18.hereismycard.letskeepin_.(分数:2.00)a.touchb.relationc.connectiond.friendship解析:解析:句意:这是我的名片,常联系。词语搭配题。keepintouch为固定搭配,意为“保持联系”;relation意为“关系”;connection意为“连接”;friendship意为“友谊”。故选a。19.thenewspapersreportedyesterdayseveral_onth

14、eboundariesofthesetwocountries.(分数:2.00)a.incidentsb.happeningsc.eventsd.accidents解析:解析:句意:昨天报纸报道了这两个国家边境上的一些争端。词义辨析题。incident意为“事件,争端”;happening意为“事件,意外发生的事”;event意为“大事件,有意义的事”;accident意为“事故”。根据句意可知,选a。20.weveworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto_.(分数:2.00)a.factb.realityc.practiced.deed解析:解析:句意:我们

15、已经制定出了计划,现在必须把它付诸实践。词语搭配题。putintopractice为固定搭配,意为“把付诸实践,实施”。fact意为“事实”;reality意为“现实,行为”;deed意为“行动,事迹”。故选c。21.wevemissedthelastbus,andimafraidwehaveno_buttotakeataxi.(分数:2.00)a.wayb.possibilityc.choiced.selection解析:解析:句意:我们错过了末班车,恐怕我们除了坐出租车外别无他法了。词语搭配题。22.luckily,mostsheep_thefloodlastmonth.(分数:2.00)

16、a.enduredb.survivedc.livedd.passed解析:解析:词义辨析题。23.myparentsalwaysletmehavemyown_ofliving.(分数:2.00)a.wayb.methodc.mannerd.fashion解析:解析:根据句意可知。24.between2005and2015,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded_55%.(分数:2.00)a.byb.forc.ond.in解析:解析:词语搭配题。25.itisnecessarythataperson_exerciseseverydayifhewishestobeh

17、ealthy.(分数:2.00)a.dob.doesc.didd.mustdo解析:解析:虚拟语气题。在句型“itisnecessaryimportantthat”结构中,从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”的形式,should可以省略。故选a。26.withthebridge_,therewasnothingforitbuttoswimacrossit.(分数:2.00)a.wasdestroyedb.destroyingc.destroyedd.beingdestroyed解析:解析:句意:桥被毁了,只得游过去。非谓语动词题。with引导的独立主格结构在句中作状语时

18、,其中的动词既可以是现在分词形式,也可以是过去分词形式。因为“桥梁被摧毁”这一动作已发生,故此处应用表示被动、完成的过去分词形式。故选c。27._wewereoutofthetrafficjamwewereabletoresume(恢复)ournormalspeed.(分数:2.00)a.wheneverb.nosoonerc.incased.once解析:解析:句意:一旦我们从堵塞的交通中脱身,我们就可以恢复正常速度。词义辨析题。once为连词,表示“一旦”;whenever表示“无论什么时候,每当”;nosooner常与than连用,表示“一就”;incase表示“万一,以防”。根据句意可

19、知,选d。28.whenhewentout,hewouldwearsunglasses_nobodywouldrecognizehim.(分数:2.00)a.sothatb.nowthatc.asthoughd.incase解析:解析:句意:他出门的时候会戴上太阳镜,为的是没有人能认出他。状语从句题。sothat意为“以致,以便,为的是”,常引导目的状语从句;nowthat意为“既然,由于”;asthough意为“好像,仿佛”;incase意为“以防万一,免得”。根据句意可知,应选a。如果从句的主语改为somebody,则答案就变成了d。29._hewasseriouslyill,iwould

20、nthavetoldhimthetruth.(分数:2.00)a.ifiknewb.ifiknowc.hadiknownd.didiknow解析:解析:句意:要是知道他病得这么厉害,我就不告诉他真相了。虚拟语气题。主句中用了wouldnthavetold,从句中的谓语要用过去完成时,表示对过去情况的虚拟。因为从句中省略了if,所以句子要部分倒装,需将had提前。30._travelingexpenses_alot.mrs.whitehadtochangeallherplansforthetour.(分数:2.00)a.since:risedb.asfor:risingc.by:risedd.w

21、ith:rising解析:解析:句意:由于旅游费用大幅度增长,怀特夫人不得不改变她所有的旅行计划。非谓语动词题。with引导的独立主格结构可以在句中作时间状语、原因状语、伴随状语等成分。在本题中作的就是原因状语,其他三个选项无此用法。另外,travelingexpenses和rise为主谓关系,所以应用现在分词rising,表主动。故选d。二、readingcomprehension(总题数:5,分数:50.00)personswhoareoverweightshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullyinordertolosepounds.thebestwaytodothisi

22、stostartaweightcontrolprogram.atfirstitiswisetotalkwithyourdoctor.hecanadviseyouofthenumberofcalories(卡路里)youshouldhaveinyourmealseachday.hecantellyouaboutexercisingwhileonyourdiet.agoodruleistoloseslowly.alossofapoundortwoisplenty.planmealsaroundfoodsyouknow.thismeansthatitiswisetoincludefoodsthaty

23、ouareusedtoandthatarepartofyourregulareatinghabits.whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant.whileyouaredieting,trytobuildapatternofeatingthatyoucanfollowlatertomaintainyourdesiredweight.whendieting,chooselow-caloriefoods.avoidsuchitemsasfats

24、,friedfood,sweets,cakes,creamandsoftdrinks.trytotakecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream.snackscanbepartofyourdiet.forexample,apieceoffruitorasimpledessertsavedfrommealtimecanbeeatenbetweenmeals.keepbusy!thiswayyouwillnotbetemptedtogooffthediet.makefulluseofopportunitiestoexercise.trywalkinginsteadofridi

25、ngwheneverpossible.happydieting!(分数:10.00)(1).whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(分数:2.00)a.howtodiet.b.whyweshoulddiet.c.whatweshoulddiet.d.whereweshoulddiet.解析:解析:主旨大意题。文章第一段第一、二句“personswhoareoverweightshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullyinordertolosepoundsthebestwaytodothisistostartaweightcontrolprogram”点明了

26、本文的主旨是如何减肥。故选a。(2).whiledietingyoushould_.(分数:2.00)a.choosefriedfoodsb.chooselow-caloriefoodsc.choosesnackashamburgerinmcdonaldsd.talktoyourdoctor解析:解析:事实细节题。根据第三段第一句“whendieting,chooselowcaloriefoods”可知,节食时要食用低卡路里的食物。故选b。(3).whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,youcan_.(分数:2.00)a.havesomemoresimpleitems

27、inyourdietb.eatmoreandmorefoodsyoulikec.stopdietingd.tellthedoctorwhatyouvedone解析:解析:事实细节题。根据第二段第三句“whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant”可知,减到理想体重以后,就可以将一些简单的食物添加到饮食中。故选a。(4).accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?(

28、分数:2.00)a.whiledieting,youshouldaskthedoctorsothatyoucanloseyourweightquickly.b.overweightpersonsshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullysoastolosepounds.c.whendieting,youcanhavesomecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream.d.asyouaredieting,dontforgetexercise.解析:解析:事实细节题。根据第一段最后两句“agoodruleistoloseslowlyalossofapoundor

29、twoisplenty”可知,应该慢慢地减肥,这与选项a(youcanloseyourweightquickly你可以迅速减肥)相矛盾。故选a。(5).ifyouwanttostartaweightcontrolprogram,youshould_.(分数:2.00)a.askyourdoctorb.planmealsandchooselow-caloriefoodsc.dosomeexercised.alloftheabove解析:解析:推理判断题。通读全文可知,要想减肥的话,就要开始减肥计划,并征求医生的意见,计划好三餐饮食,选择一些低热量的食物,而且要加强锻炼。所以a、b、c三项都是正确

30、答案。故选d。theamericanideaofcustomeristomakeeachcustomerthecenteroftheattention.peoplegoingshoppinginamericacanexpecttobetreatedwithrespectfromtheverybeginning.whenacustomergetstothestore,theyaretreatedashonoredguests.customersdontusuallyfindstoreclerkssittingaroundwatchingtvorplayingcards.insteadthecle

31、rksgreetthemwarmlyandoffertohelpthemfindwhattheywant.inmanystores,thesignsthatlabeleachdepartmentmakeshoppingabreeze(容易的事情).customersusuallydonthavetoaskhowmuchitemscost,sincepricesareclearlymarked.whencustomersarereadytocheckout,theyfindthenearestandshortestcheckoutlane.butasmurphyslawwouldhaveit,w

32、hicheverlanetheygetin,alltheotherlaneswillmovefaster.goodstoresopennewcheckoutlaneswhenthelanesgettoolong.someevenofferexpresslanesforcustomerswith10itemsorless.aftertheypayfortheirpurchases,customersreceiveasmileandawarmthankyoufromtheclerk.manystoresevenallowcustomerstotaketheirshoppingcartsouttot

33、heparkinglot.thatway,theydonthavetocarryheavybagsouttothecar.inamerica,customerservicecontinueslongafterthesale.manyproductscomewithamoney-backguarantee.ifthereisaproblemwiththeproduct,customerscantakeitback.thecustomerservicerepresentativewilloftenallowthemtoexchangetheitemorreturnitforafullrefund.

34、(分数:10.00)(1).fromthepassageweknowinamericatheprincipleofcustomerserviceis_.(分数:2.00)a.tobefastandconvenientb.tobethefirstintheworldc.tomakeeachcustomerthecenteroftheattentiond.tomakeeachcustomerfeelathome解析:解析:事实细节题。从文章第一段第一句话可知.(2).whencustomersenterthestoreintheu.s.a,theywill_.(分数:2.00)a.seestore

35、clerksittingaroundwatchingtvb.receivewarmgreetingfromclerksc.showtheirrespecttoclerksd.begivenapamphletintroducingthegoods解析:解析:事实细节题。从文章第一段第五句可知.(3).whydopeopleintheu.s.afeelshoppingabreeze?(分数:2.00)a.thepriceisverycheap.b.theproductsaregood.c.thesignsofdepartmentsareclear.d.thedepartmentsarelarge.

36、解析:解析:事实细节题。(4).accordingtomurphyslaw,peoplefeel_.(分数:2.00)a.thelanetheygetinisfasterthanotherlanesb.thelanetheygetinisslowerthanotherlanesc.itsbettertostandinanewly-openedlaned.itsbettertofindthenearestandshortestcheckoutlane解析:解析:事实细节题。从文章第二段第二旬可知,根据墨菲法则,当顾客结账离开时,无论他们选择哪一个通道,其他通道速度都会变快,即他们选择的通道,速度

37、比其他通道慢。故选b。(5).ifthereisaproblemwiththeproduct,thecustomermay_.(分数:2.00)a.haveitrepairedbyothersb.sendtheproducttoothersc.askthecustomerrepresentativetosaysorrytohimd.askforarefundfromthestore解析:解析:事实细节题。从文章最后一段可知,当商品出现问题时,顾客可以将商品带回商店,并可以选择换货或退货。故选d。版(anebook(alsoreferredtoasanelectronicbook,ebook,o

38、re-book)isadigitalversion(本)ofaprintbookthatyoudownloadandread.butifyouwanttoreadanebook,youmusthaveanebookreader,whichisakindoffreesoftwareusedbyyourcomputer.makesureyouhaveinstalledtheappropriatereaderbeforeyoudownloadyourebookfromtheinternet.thesoftwareallowsyoutoturnthewordsonthescreenintothesiz

39、eyoulike.italsohelpsyouturnpagesandchangeyourviewingoptions.ebooksareafunalternativetoregularbooks.youcandownloadthemtoanycomputersandcreateyourownlibraryofhundredsoftitles.ifyouloadthemontoyourportablecomputer,youcantakethemwithyouwhenyoutravel.someebooksareeveninteractive!bestofall,whenyouorderane

40、book,thereisnowaitingandnoshippingcharges.theamountoftimeittakestodownloadyourebookdependsonyourconnectionandthesizeofyourebook.分数:10.00)(1).fromthispassage,welearnthatanebook_.(分数:2.00)a.canbefoundinanylibraryb.canbereaddirectlyfromtheinternetc.canbereadbyanyonewhohasacomputerd.canbereadwhenspecial

41、softwareisinstalled解析:解析:事实细节题。由文章第三句“makesureyouhaveinstalledtheappropriatereaderbeforeyoudownloadyourebookfromtheinternet”可知,d项正确。(2).theebookreaderisusedfor_.(分数:2.00)a.readinganebookyouvedownloadedb.turningaprintbookintoadigitalversionc.downloadinganebookfromtheinternetd.copyinganebookontoaporta

42、blecomputer解析:解析:事实细节题。由文章第二、三句“youmusthaveanebookreader,whichisakindoffreesoftwareusedbyyourcomputerfromtheinternet”可知,ebookreader是一种电脑软件,可以阅读网上下载的电子书。故选a。(3).fromthispassage,wecanlearnthat_.(分数:2.00)a.youcanreadanebookonalaptopwhenyoutravelb.youcanorderanebookusingtheebookreaderc.theebooksorderedh

43、avetobeshippedtoyoud.ittakesalotoftroublereadinganebook解析:解析:事实细节题。由文章倒数第四句“ifyouloadthemontoyourportablecomputer,youcantakethemwithyouwhenyoutravel”可知,a项正确。选项a中laptop和文中portablecomputer同义。(4).whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?(分数:2.00)a.anebookisorderedinthesamewayasaprintbookis.b.thesizeofthewor

44、dsinanebookcannotbechanged.c.thedownloadingtimeisdecidedbytheebookssize.d.thereislessfunreadinganebookthanaprintbook.解析:解析:事实细节题。由文章最后一句可知,下载时间取决于网速和电子书的大小。故c项正确。(5).thepassageismainlyabout_.(分数:2.00)a.abetterwaytodownloadanebookb.anewkindofbooktheebooksc.thenewversionofebooksd.thefunofreadingebooks

45、解析:解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了一种全新的书ebook(电子书)。故选b。fallsarethenumberonecauseofdeathtooldpeopleathome.mostoldpeoplecanlivesafelyathomeiftheymakeafewchanges.fallsarecommonaspeoplearegettingolder.uptohalfofhomeaccidentscouldbepreventedbymakingsomeverysimplechanges.hereareafewsuggestions:marktroublespotswithb

46、righttapes.thefirstandlaststepsonstairsareusuallyhigh-riskaccidentareas.applyingbrighttapesandusingbrightlightintheseareaswouldmakethesespotseasiertosee.putgrabbars(扶手)inthebathroom.alargenumberoffallsoccurinthebathroom.thisisunfortunate(不幸的)becauseitseasytomaketheareasafefromaccidents.puttinggrabba

47、rsinthebathroomgivespeoplesomethingtohangonto.investinapersonalalarm.apersonalalarmcanbestartedifapersonfallsorotherwisegetsintrouble.withthepushofabutton,thealarmautomaticallysendsasignal,whichgetssomeonetocallandseeifthepersonneedshelp.(分数:10.00)(1).bymakingsomeverysimplechangesathome,oldpeople_.(

48、分数:2.00)a.arefreefromhomeaccidentsb.canimprovetheirhealthc.arelikelytolivelongerd.canlivemoresafely解析:((2).laststepsonstairsmaybecomeahigh-riskaccidentareaiftheyare_.分数:2.00)a.notpaintedinadifferentcolorb.notmarkedwithbrighttapesc.fixedwithgrabbarsd.verybrightlylit解析:(3).fallsinthebathroomareconsideredtobeunfortunatebecause_.(分数:2.00)a.theycaneasilybeavoidedb.oldpeopleseldomfallinbathroomsc.grabbarsdonothelptopreventfallsd.bathroom

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