石油工程专业英语-A

1、中国石油大学（北京）2009 - 2010学年第二学期研究生期末考试试题A （开卷考试）课程名称：专业英语学号:姓名:所有试题答案写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上无效题号二三四7 L总分得分一、单词（20分，每小题0.5分）题目要求：请根据下而给出的中文或英文写岀相对应的英文或中文单词。例如，题目中给出UPetrOleUn,请对应写出中文石油”；题目中若给出“天然气”，请写出对应英文“natural gas”。1.hydrocarbon1&ChriStmaS tree2.CaSing19.blowout PreVenter (BOP)3.Sedinlentary rock20.OPenhOle C

2、OlnPletiOn4.IiIneStOne21.Paraffin5.CarbOnate22.OVerbalanCe6.drilling mud23.ChOke manifold7.UnCOnfOrmity24.WettabiIity&exploration25.OriginaI Oil In PlaCe (OOIP)9.WildCat Well26.kelly10.SeiSmiC27.ShUt-down11.Shale2&thst fault12.drill CUttingS29.fossil fuel13.OUtCrOP30.artificial Iift14.SPUdding in31.

3、孔隙度15.normal fault32.渗透率16.CrOWn block33.钻头17.Cementing34.圈闭3&上游39. 甲烷40. 背斜35 胶结36. 油藏工程37. 断层二. 单项选择（20分，每小题2分）题目要求：请从A、B、C、D四个备选答案中选出你认为正确的答案，写在答题纸上。1 PetrOleUm industry Can be mainly divided into UPStream sector, midstream SeCtOr and downstreamsector. EXPlOratiOn business belongs toA. UPStream S

4、eCtOr B. midstream SeCtOr C. downstream SeCtOr D. none Of above answers2. Ina SeiSnliC SUrVCy, the geophysicists need to Iay OUt a IinC Or SeVeral IineS Of SenSitiVe receivers toreceive the reflected energy WaVeS from the UndergrOUnd rock IayerS. SUCh SenSitiVe receivers areUSUally CalIed .A. tracer

5、B. geophoneC. gaugeD. bit3.4.PleaSe find OUt One recovery IneChaniSnl that does not belong to Prinlary recovery.D. gravity driveA. gas-cap drive B. dissolved-gas drive C. WaterflOOdingThe major COnStitUent Of natural gas isA. PentaneB. ethaneC. PrOPaneD. methane5.MOSt resefoir rocks areA. Oil-WetB.

6、Water-WetC. gas-wetD. none Of above answers6.The rotary drilling rig COnSiStS Of four major SyStemS including the engines, the hoisting, rotating, andmud SyStemS Drilling bit belongs toA. the engine SyStem B. the hoisting SySteInC. the rotating SySteInD. the mud SyStenI7 is designed to ClOSe Off the

7、 Well in dangerous events USUally they are attached to theWell below the derrick floor.A. BIOWOUt PreVenterS B. kellyC. CrOWn blockD. drill COlIar8. FrOm top to bottom Of the WelL the COrreCt Order Of downhole String ShOUld be A. COndUCtOr CaSing PrOdUCtiOn casing, intermediate CaSing. SUrfaCe CaSin

8、gB. SUrfaCe casing, COndUCtOr casing, intermediate casing, PrOdUCtiOn CaSingC. SUrfaCe casing, COndUCtOr casing, PrOdUCtiOn casing, intermediate CaSingD. COndUCtOr casing, SUrfaCe casing, intermediate casing, PrOdUCtiOn CaSing9 After the first PrOdUCtiVe exploration Well is SUCCeSSfUlly drilled, add

9、itional WelIS are drilled near to that Well and USCd for Obtaining further resefoir and fluid infornation. SUCh additional drilled WellS are USUany CalIed A. WiIdCat WellB. appraisal WellC. discovery WellD. exploration Well10. PleaSe find OUt the COrreCt ChineSe translation Of the field Unit STBE.A.

10、标准状况桶/天B.标准状况桶/月C.油藏状况桶/天D.汕藏状况桶/月三、英译汉翻译（30分）题目要求：请将下而几段英文翻译成中文，注意关键词语和句子结构翻译的准确性。1 MOSt CrUde Oil and natural gas Originate from PIant and animal Iife that thrived millions Of years ago in SWamPS and OCeanS2. A trap is an UndergrOUnd formation WhiCh PreVentS the escape Of Oil COntained in it. CaP

11、rock is non-porous and impermeable to the fluids below. TherefOre. UndCrgrOUnd PreSSUre CannOt force the resenroir through the CaP rock and UP the SUrfaCe3. NatUral PrOdUCing mechanisms include IiqUid and rock expansion, SOlUtiOn gas drive, gas CaP drive and gravity drainage4 Ina dummy trip, the Str

12、ing is hoisted Only a quarter Or a third Of the Way up, then it is run back to bottom again. In IhiS Way the bottom-hole assembly Can be USed to Clean UP the Well and PrePare it for IOgging 5 Write down the ChineSe name for each element in the following diagram （FigUrC 1） in the next Page四、汉译英翻译（10分

13、）题目要求：请将下面两段中文翻译成英文，注意关键词语和句子结构翻译的准确性。1. 石油工业中最早使用的是顿钻。然而，今天的绝大部分井都是由旋转钻机钻成的，包括所有的 中深井和深井。2. 如果井投产后产量不高，很有可能是因为油藏渗透率低。如果是这样的话，最常用的增产方法 是水力压裂。圧裂是在井眼周I词的产层中圧开裂缝或裂隙的一种方法。4TFigUre 1. The hoisting and rotating COmPOnenfS Ofa FOtary （IriIling rig. Courtesy EXLOG.五、阅读理解（20分）题目要求：阅读下而关于MeanS汕田的介绍，回答相关问题。The

14、 MeanS field WaS discovered in 1934. It is IoCated about 50 InileS northwest Of Midland, Texas, along the CaStern edge Of the CentraI BaSin PlatfOrm. The field is a north-south-trending anticline SeParated into a NOrth DOnle and a SOUth DOme by a dense StrUCtUral Saddle running east and WeSt near th

15、e Center Of the field. PrOdUCtiOn in this field is from the GraybUrg and San AndreS formations at depths ranging from 4200 to 4800 ft.The Grayburg is about 400 ft thick With the basal IOO to 200 ft, COnSidCred as gross pay. PrOdUCtiOn from the GraybUrg WaS by SOlUtiOn gas drive With the bubble-point

16、 at the Original resenroir PreSSUre Of 1850 psi. The GraybUrg is Of POOrer quality and its PrOdUCtiOn has been IninOr relative to the San Andres. The San AndreS is InOre than 1400 ft thick. With the UPPer 200 to 300 ft being productive. ThC Primary PrOdUCing mechanism in the San AndreS WaS a COnlbin

17、atiOn Of fluid expansion and a Weak WaterdriVeThe first reservoir StUdy WaS COmPleted in 1935, COnCentrating On resenroir Inanagenlent related to Primary recovery Later, in 1959, a resenfoir StUdy WaS COndUCted to evaluate SeCOndary recovery. In 1963, the field WaS UnitiZCd and a PeriPheral flood Wa

18、S initiated .In 1969, a reservoir engineering and geological StUdY WaS COndUCtCd to dctenine a new depletion Plan to OffSet the PreSSUre decline AnalySiS Of PreSSUre data from the ObSen atiOn WellS indicated that neither NOrth DOme nor SOUth DOlne WaS receiving adequate PreSSure SUPPOrt. ThiS StUdy recommended interior Water injection. FOllOWing implementation Of this PrOgranL the Unit PrOdUCtiOn increased from 12000 BOPD in 1970 to greater than 18000 BOPD in 1972. 1 What does the Underlined term anticline mean in the first paragraph?2. What are the major PrO