外研社Book5Module2词组句子测试

1、外研社Book5Module2重难点词组句子及跟踪测试王婧华根据自制多媒体课件编写设计Book5Module2重点词组和句子课件1. 与有许多共同之处(和一样)2. 2.except/besides/except for/except that/but区别3.被某人分成 4.一种常用语言 5.有许多影响 6.给某人写信(2种)7.prefer 的6种用法 pare的三种用法 9.表示原因5个短语 10.通往/导致 11.带某人去某地 12.使某人做某事13盼望14.(转向)某人求助15.注意16.坚持17.开始认真干18.属于19.指向20.谈到21.处理/对付 22.as well as有关

2、的6种用法 23. 与不同 24.以许多方式 25. go on 的6个意思 26.在的另一边27.用充满 28.四处走动 29.排队(2种)30.在队里 (2种)31.在周末(2种)32.在方面不同 33.毕竟 34.和一样多(2种)35.在做某事方面有困难(2种)(主语是人)36.在做某事方面没有困难37.做某事是的(it是形式主语)38.轻轻一按开关,便捷地 39.suggest当建议讲时的2种用法40.suggest当暗示/表明讲时的用法41.把和结合起来 42.以许多方式 43.修饰比较级的副词 44.从毕业 45.同战斗 46.与并肩做战47.在美国独立战争中48.从事 49.以著

3、名 50.一本标准参考书51.第一词典52.在途中53.去的路上54.在某种程度上55.决不56. 按照,以的常规;关于;就而言57. 顺便问一下58.让路59.挡路,碍事重点句子: 1.一切都进展良好。Everything is going on well.2.英式英语与美式英语在许多方面不同.British and American English are different in many ways.3.介词的用法也可能存在差异,对比一下词组: on the team. in the team on the weekend,at the weekend .Preposition ,too

4、,can be different:compare on the team.on the weekend(American),with in the team ,at the weekend (British)4.在两种英语中另外两个领域的区别是拼写和发音.The other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.5.毕竟,两个国家各自内部的差异和两国之间的语音差异可能是一样多的.After all,there is probably as much variation of pro

5、nunciation within the two countries as between them.6.一个伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人的话比理解一个纽约人的话更困难. A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.7.自从20世纪80年代以来,随着卫星电视和因特网的使用,非常便捷地听到英式英语和美式英语已经成为可能.Since the 1980s,with satellite TV and the Internet,it has

6、 been possible to listen to British and American English at the flick of a switch.8.专家们认为,这种不间断的交流使英国人和美国人更容易互相理解This non-stop communication,the expert think ,has made it easier for British people and Americans to understand each other.9.但这导致了大量的美语单词和结构进入了英国英语.But it has also led to lots of American

7、 words and structures passing into British English.10.这种国际化的广泛使用表明,将来会有许多种英语,而不仅仅是两种.This international dimension suggests that in the future ,there are going to be many “Englishes”,not just two main varieties.重点句子测试:1.一切都进展良好。2.英式英语与美式英语在许多方面不同.3.介词的用法也可能存在差异,对比一下词组: on the team. in the team on the

8、 weekend,at the weekend .4.在两种英语中另外两个领域的区别是拼写和发音.5.毕竟,两个国家各自内部的差异和两国之间的语音差异可能是一样多的.6.一个伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人的话比理解一个纽约人的话更困难.7.自从20世纪80年代以来,随着卫星电视和因特网的使用,非常便捷地听到英式英语和美式英语已经成为可能.8.专家们认为,这种不间断的交流使英国人和美国人更容易互相理解9.但这导致了大量的美语单词和结构进入了英国英语.10.这种国际化的广泛使用表明,将来会有许多种英语,而不仅仅是两种.Module2词汇课件1.volunteer1)做可数名词“志愿者，义务兵”

9、2）可做及物动词+to do和不及物动词常与for+sth连用“自愿做,自动请求去做”3) voluntary形容词“自愿的,无偿的”1)他是一个指挥交通的志愿者.He is a volunteer who directs the traffic.2.)一些学生自愿维护班里的纪律.Some students volunteered to keep discipline in the class.3.)他自愿参军10年了.He has volunteered for service for 10years.4.)我妹妹做了大量的无偿的工作.My sister does a lot of volu

10、ntary work.2.show/have respect for:尊重/尊敬某人/某物反意词组:look down on /upon”轻视/看不起”同根词: respectable adj. 受人尊敬的,恰当的 respectably adv.恰当地Respectful adj.尊敬的/恭敬的; Respectfully adv.尊敬地/恭敬地 Respecting prep.介词,“关于”In /with respect of/to:关于Without respect of/to:不管1)他是一位受人尊敬的老师.He is a respectable teacher.2)我们应该尊敬老人

11、.We should have/show respect for the old.3.1)apply to sb for sth:向某人申请某物2) Apply sth to sth:把某物贴/涂在某物上3)apply to sb /sth:与某人/某物有关/有效4) Apply oneself to sth/doing sth:集中精力到某事/做某事5)apply sth to sth:把应用到1)他向大学申请补考.He applied to the college for taking an exam again.2)你可以在你的皮肤上抹些东西.You can apply sth to y

12、our skin.3)这些规则对我们并非总有效.These rules dont always apply to us.4)假如你真地专心与你的工作,你就会成功.If you really apply yourself to your work,you will be successful.5)我们应该把理论用于实践.We should apply a theory to practice.拓展:applicant:申请人; application申请书;applied:应用的4.1)require doing sth= require to be done :需要做某事（主语是物，用法同ne

13、ed）2) required sb to do：需要某人做某事3): require that sb(主格)(should ) do sth:从句用虚拟语气4) require +名词1)该车需要冲洗了.The car requires washing=The car requires to be washed.2)他们要求我出面.They required me to appear.3)他们要求我们立刻去.They required that we should go at once.4)她需要治疗.She requires medical care.拓展:requirement n.需要/

14、需求Meet the requires of the times :满足时代的需求Meet the requires/needs/demands/standard of the peoples everyday life :满足人民的生活需要The first require :第一要件 ;Required adj.必修的 5.in +adj + condition:在状况/情况下,介词短语,常做表语或状语1)在那种状况下他不能去旅游.He cant travel in that condition .2)这些老房子都完好无损.These old houses are all in good

15、condition.相关词组:out of condition:健康状况不佳On condition that :在条件下,倘若On no condition:在任何条件下都不,决不能做某事1)自从那次事故以来,他的健康状况一直不佳.Since the accident ,he has been out of condition.2)倘若你不玩微机游戏,你可以用我的电脑.You can use my computer on condition that you dont play computer games.3)在任何情况下，你都不能那样对你父母.You are on no conditio

16、n allowed to do that to your parents.6.have an effect on /upon:”对产生作用,发生影响”have no /little/much/great effect on /upon:对没有/有很小/有重大影响1)他的祖父对他有很大的影响.His grandfather has a great effect on him.2)这种药对这病很有效果.The medicine has a good effect on the disease.拓展:put/bring/carryinto effect:实行实施;施行(法律)Come/go into

17、 effect:开始实施,开始生效Of no effect:无效的,无用的Have /produce an effect on:对产生影响/效果1)新系统即将启用.The new system will soon be put into effect.2)新的安全规则上周开始实施.The new seat-belt regulations came into effect last week.3)我的警告无济于事.My warning was of no effect.辨析:affect vt.影响;effect n.影响 ,vt.产生,实施(不表示影响)7.take sth for gran

18、ted”想当然,认为是理所当然的” ”主语+take it for granted that+从句”想当然,认为是当然理所的” ,it 做take的形式宾语，真正宾语that是引导的从句我想当然地认为每个人都读过这本书.I take it for granted that everyone has read the book .Take可表示对某人某物的反应,态度或怀有某种感情.Take it easy慢慢来,轻松点Take sth seriously严肃地对待某物Take ones time 不紧张,慢慢来Take it for granted 认为理所当然1)我们总以为父母为我们所做的一切

19、都是理所当然的.We always take everything our parents do for us for granted.2)他想当然地认为妈妈应当为他洗所有的衣服.He takes it for granted that his mother washes all his clothes.Module2课文课件1.Life is hard at high altitude.在高海拔地区的生活很艰苦。at high altitude：在高的海拔处At an altitude of :在海拔的地方现在这架飞机正在海拔10,000米高处飞行.The plane is now flyi

20、ng at an altitude of 10,000 meters.2.One road in particular ,which goes north from La Paz ,is considered the most dangerous road in the world .尤其是从拉巴斯通往北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路.in particular :especially “特别,尤其”整顿饭都很好,特别是酒更好.The whole meal was good but the wine in particular was excellent .consider把认为,看作:

21、consideras ; considerto be/have done我们把他当作朋友.We consider him as our friend = We consider him to be our friend .我们认为他发明了电话.(他被认为已发明了电话)We consider him to have invented the telephone.= He is considered to have invented the telephone.Consider 考虑:consider +n/doing/wh-+to do /从句1)请考虑我的建议.Please consider

22、my suggestion.2)我正考虑换个工作.I am considering changing my job.3)我已经考虑过什么时候到达那儿.I have considered when to get there.4)考虑她学英语才一年,她的英语说得相当好了.Consider that she has only been studying English for a year ,she speaks it very well.3.On one side the mountain rise steeply ,on the other side there is a sheer drop.

23、一边山势高耸陡峭,另一边是万丈深渊.On one sideon the other side:一边另一边;一方面另一方面一方面它很便宜,但另一方面质量很差.On one side it is cheap, but on the other side the quality is poor.拓展:一方面另一方面:on the one hand on the other hand 4.Although there is not a lot of traffic ,on average, one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks. 虽然这条路上的交

24、通量不大，但是平均每两周就有一辆车冲出公路,掉下悬崖.1)on (the /an) average “平均”Tom works as a lawyer. On average he can earn $15,000 every month.2)a lot of heavy traffic “车辆多,交通量大”There is a lot of heavy/light traffic at the time of the day.3)every two weeks”每隔一周,每两周”: every second week(单数); every other weekevery few +n复数:每

25、几个every few weeks 1)街道两旁每四米一棵树.There is a tree every four metres on both sides of the street.2)我每隔一天去那儿一次.I go there every second day.5.Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand.每天早晨,他带着一个圆形木板爬到拐弯处.With+宾语+宾补(形容词/副词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/不定式)1)他静静地躺在地板上,他的狗睡在旁边.He lay s

26、till on the floor, with his dog sleeping beside him.2)他出去了,一句话也没说.He went out, without a word spoken.3)吃东西时,不要说话.Dont speak with your mouth full.4)他站在那儿,两手插在口袋里.He was standing there with his hands in his pockets.5)她站在那里与朋友聊天,孩子在旁边玩.She stood there chatting with her friend ,with her children playing

27、 beside her.6)还有10分钟,你最好快点.With 10 minutes left ,youd better hurry.6.But often they just pass by taking the human traffic signal for granted.但经常他们只是从他身边驶过,把人体交通标志看作理所当然的事.Take sth for granted:认为某事是理所当然的Take it for granted that+从句:认为某事是理所当然的孩子们把他们的善良看成是理所当然的事.The children took their kindness for gran

28、ted.我们不应该把他们的服务看成是理所当然的事,我们应该自己做一切.We shouldnt take their service for granted ,we should do everything ourselves.2) pass by :经过我经常在上学的路上经过一家商店.I often pass by a shop on my way to school.7.volunteer to do:自愿去做某事He volunteers to help others.8.be in hospital:生病住院9.And so every morning ,week in , week o

29、ut ,from dawn to dusk ,Timoteo takes up his place on the bend and directs the traffic.于是每天早晨,铁穆特欧都来到路的拐角处站好自己的位置,开始指 挥来往车辆,从拂晓到黄昏,一周又一周.week in , week out:一周又一周.一天又一天:day in ,day out2)take up:1)拿起2)从事3)占据4)继续1)一收到信,他立刻拿起笔回信.The moment he received the letter ,he took up his pen to write back.2)他业余时间通

30、常从事摄影.In his free time ,he always takes up photography.3)这桌子占地方太大,几乎没地方放钢琴.This table takes up too much space in the room ,so there is little room for the piano.4)汤姆接着玛丽停止的地方继续讲那个故事.Tom took up the story where Mary had stop.Module2重点词组和句子P19回答问题:10jobs.1.According to a survey published by an America

31、n university ,the ten fastest growing jobs will be related to computers and health.根据美国一所大学发表的一份调查报告,需求增长最快的十种职业都会与计算机和健康有关.According to: 1)按照,根据 某物2)视/以某物而定(1)据约瀚说,你上星期在爱丁堡.According to John you were in Edinburgh last week.(2)我总是按照自己的原则行事.I always act according to my principles.(3)视资历与经验而定的薪水Salary

32、 according to qualifications and experience.知识扩展:3) According as+句子,意思是“取决于”4)不能说According to me/my opinion/my view,应用in ones opinion5)Accordingly:是副词,修饰整个句子,“按照已知的或所说的情况看”1)根据他所说的,那是个很好的地方.According to what he said ,it is a lovely place.2)每个人根据自己能力做出贡献.Everyone contributes according as he is able.3

33、)我已经把情况告诉你了,你得采取相应的行动.Ive told you what the situation is ,you must act accordingly.(2)be related to /be connected with:与有关例如:他的病与不好的饮食习惯有关.His disease is related to his bad habit of diet.2.Such as bioinformaticians ,who combine computer skills with knowledge of biology.例如生物信息学研究者,把微机技能和生物知识结合起来.Comb

34、inewith:把和结合在一起翻译:我们应该把理论和实践相结合.We should combine theory with practice.3.demand n.作名词1)可数名词:对于某人做某事的要求demands for sb to do sth翻译:人们最近不断要求首相辞职.There have been fresh demands for Prime Minister to resign recently.2)不可数名词,需要,需求(尤指顾客)demand for sth/sb翻译:对于技工的要求是很高的. Demand for skilled worker is very high

35、.3)in (great) demand:( very) popular(非常/很)受欢迎的翻译:作为一名歌手,他很受欢迎.As a singer ,he is in great demand.Demand vt.做及物动词1)Demand+名词/代词工人要求提高工资.The workers are demanding better pay.2)Demand +to do sth他要求见作者.He demanded to see writer.3) Demand +that从句(谓语动词用虚拟语气:should +do sth)他们要求该公司赔偿(make compensation for)损

36、失. They demanded that the company (should)make compensation for the loss.注意:不能说:demand sb to do sth拓展:坚持/建决,要,命后的that从句谓语动词用虚拟语气:should+dosth翻译:他坚持要求把汤姆送走.He insisted that Tom should be sent away.4.suffer vi.1)受之苦,患病,受折磨,常与from 连用;翻译;在非洲国家,许多人经常遭受饥饿和贫穷.In African countries many people suffer from ha

37、nger and poverty.Suffer vt.1)受到,遭受翻译:在旧社会农民有说不完的痛苦.In the old days the peasants suffered untold misery .解放前,妇女受到种种歧视(discrimination).Women suffered all kinds of discrimination before liberation.2)受损失翻译:那场大火使他们受到了很大损失.They suffered great loss in the fire.3)用于否定句和疑问句,忍受,忍住这些花不能忍受寒冷的天气. These flowers c

38、an not suffer cold weather.你能容忍他的无理吗?How can you suffer his rudeness?知识拓展:1)sufferable adj.可忍受的,可容忍的,可容许的What he has done is a sufferable thing .2)suffering n.痛苦,困难这个世界上有如此多的痛苦.There is so much suffering in the world.3)sufferer n.受苦者,受害者,患病者,可数名词那个医生收到了许多癌症患者. The doctor received many cancer suffere

39、rs.5.在18岁以下:under the age of 186.被期望去做某事:be expected to do sth7.继续做某事:continue to do sth8.对某人开放:open up to sb9.大量的:plenty of +可数/不可数均可.10.一种外向的性格:an outgoing personality 11使和相结合:combine with12.And social workers will continue to be in demand.并且社会工作者的需求仍然会很大。Continue to do sth:继续做某事in demand:非常需要,受欢迎

40、我们学校非常需要微机.Computers are in great demand in our school 跟踪练习：1.这工作需要耐心和细心.2.他要求你们中间一个去那里.3.他要求立刻被派往前线。4.我正遭受感冒的折磨.5.在地震中他们蒙受了重大损失.6.根据我们的记录你曾经6次进过监狱.7.据天气预报说,今天下午将有雪.8.一切按照计划进行.1.This work demands care and patience.2.He demanded that one of you should go there.3.He demanded to be sent to the front at

41、 once.4.I am suffering from a bad cold.5.They suffered great loss in the earthquake6. Youve been in prison six times according to our records.7. According to weather report its going to snow this afternoon.8.Everything went according to the plan.词组测试：1.对于某人做某事的要求 2.对于某人某物的要求 3.非常需要/受欢迎4.demand做及物动词的

42、四种用法 5.遭遇 6.suffer及物动词三种用法 7.according to的三种用法 8.according as 后接_,意思是_9.volunteer的三种用法及它的形容词10.尊敬某人某物 11.关于 12.不管 13.自重14.apply的五种用法 15. require的四种用法16.坚/建,决,要,命跟虚拟语气的8个动词 17.在良好的/那种状况下 18.健康状况不佳 19.在条件下,倘若 20.在任何条件下都不,决不 21.表示原因的5个词组 22.对有很大影响 23.施行/实施24.开始生效25.想当然/以为是理所当然的(2种) 26.慢慢来,不紧张(2种) 27.严肃

43、地对待某事 28.每两周/每隔一周(3种表达) 29.每几米30.with+宾语+宾补(6种情况做宾补)31.在高海拔地区 32.在坏状态下 33.尤其 34.平均35.在理论上,在实践上 36.经过37.take up 的四意思38.注意 39.对的回应 40.车辆多/交通量大 41.一走又一周 42.从黎明到黄昏 43.与有关(2种)44.consider的六种用法 45.一边另一边 46.一方面另一方面 47.生病住院 48. 在18岁以下49被期望去做某事50.继续做某事51.对某人开放52.大量的+可数/不可数均可.53.一种外向的性格54使和相结合55.大声叫喊56.注意到1.在高

44、海拔地区的生活很艰苦。Life is hard at high altitude.2.尤其是从拉巴斯通往北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路.One road in particular ,which goes north from La Paz,is considered the most dangerous road in the world .3.一边山势高耸陡峭,另一边是万丈深渊.On one side the mountain rise steeply ,on the other side there is a sheer drop.4.虽然这条路上的交通量不大，但是平均每两周就有一

45、辆车冲出公路,掉下悬崖.Although there is not a lot of traffic ,on average ,one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks.5.每天早晨,他带着一个圆形木板爬到拐弯处.Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand.6.但经常他们只是从他们身边驶过,把人体交通标志看做理所当然的事.But often they just pass by taking the human traffic si

46、gnal for granted.7.于是每天早晨,铁穆特欧都来到路的拐角处站好自己的位置,开始指 挥来往车辆,从拂晓到黄昏,一周又一周.And so every morning ,week in , week out ,from dawn to dusk ,Timoteo takes up his place on the bend and directs the traffic.8.根据美国一所大学发表的一份调查报告,需求增长最快的十种职业都会与计算机和健康有关.According to a survey published by an American university ,the t

47、en fastest growing jobs will be related to computers and health.9.例如生物信息学研究者,把微机技能和生物知识结合起来.Such as bioinformaticians, who combine computer skills with knowledge of biology10. 并且社会工作者的需求仍然会很大。And social workers will continue to be in demand.重点句子测试:1.在高海拔地区的生活很艰苦。2.尤其是从拉巴斯通往北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路.3.一边山势高

48、耸陡峭,另一边是万丈深渊.4.虽然这条路上的交通量不大，但是平均每两周就有一辆车冲出公路,掉下悬崖.5.每天早晨,他带着一个圆形木板爬到拐弯处.6.但经常他们只是从他们身边驶过,把人体交通标志看做理所当然的事.7.于是每天早晨,铁穆特欧都来到路的拐角处站好自己的位置,开始指 挥来往车辆,从拂晓到黄昏,一周又一周.8.根据美国一所大学发表的一份调查报告,需求增长最快的十种职业都会与计算机和健康有关.9.例如生物信息学研究者,把微机技能和生物知识结合起来.10. 并且社会工作者的需求仍然会很大。Module3词汇课件1.match.vi&vt.和相配,比得上,敌得上1)A match B:A与B相

49、配2) Match A with/against B:把A和B相匹配/对比/对抗3) Match sth with/to sth:使某物和某物协调翻译:1)这衬衣和领带不相配.The shirt doesnt match the tie.2)我准备和你比试力量了.I am ready to match my strength with /against yours.2.solve 1) vt.解答,解释;2)解决,揭示翻译:1)这里有几个字谜让你解.There are several word puzzles for you to solve.2)思考看看你能否将这个难做的数学题解出.Thin

50、k over to see if you can solve this difficult maths problem.3)你能帮我解决一些目前的困难吗?Could you help me to solve some difficulties at present?知识拓展: solution解决的办法 ;solvable 能解决的3. 1) persuade sb to do =/persuade sb into doing:说服某人干某事2) persuade +sb+that从句:使/说服某人相信3)try to persuade sb to do sth:努力说服某人做某事4)advi

51、ce sb to do sth:建议某人做某事不一定成功翻译:1)一旦她下定决心, 就没有什么能说服她改变主意.Nothing can persuade her to change her mind once it is made up.2)我说服他努力学习.I persuaded him into working hard.3)我们使Tom相信他错了.We persuaded Tom that he was wrong.4)他说服我相信死并不能使一切结束.He persuaded me that death does not end all.4.ahead of:在前面,提前,优于/胜过翻译

52、:1)他们比我们早两小时到宾馆.They arrived at the hotel two hours ahead of us.2)他们有光明的前途.There is a bright future ahead of them.3)如果你不努力学习,别人就会超过你。If you dont study hard the others will be ahead of you.4)目前我们的足球队远远胜过他们的足球队. Our football team is well ahead of theirs at present.5.as if=as though ,仿佛,好象,用来引导让步状语从句,常

53、放在act/look/feel/sound/smell/taste等词后.从句中一般用虚拟语气,即:用过去时表示与现在事实相反的主观设想;用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的主观愿望.在虚拟语气中,不管主语是什么人称,be 都用were.如果表达内容是真实的,则用陈述语气,两种语气含义不同.翻译:1)他看起来好象醉了. (实际没醉)He looks as if he were drunk. 2)他看起来好象醉了. (实际醉得可能很大)He looks as if he is drunk. 3)她好象知道了所有的秘密.(其实不知道)She feels as though she had known

54、all the secrets.4)似乎要下雨了.(下雨的可能性很大)It seems as if it is going to tectfrom/against都有“保护免遭损害”的意思,前者用与小事情(比如,寒冷,太阳晒等);后者除作“防御,袭击”解释外,一般指较大的事(比如,外来侵略,天灾等)翻译:1)我们一定要保护我们的环境,避免污染.We must protect our environment from pollution.2)这些防护林带保护大量的农田不受流沙侵袭.These tree belts protect a great deal of farmlan

55、d against shifting sand.3)他们奉命保护我们的领空不受侵略(invasion).They were ordered to protect our air space against invasion.7.1)be made of:由制成(看出原料)2) be made from:由制成(看不出原料)3)make into,把制成4)be made into:被制成5)be made in :在某地被制造6)make up:组成/编(故事)/弥补,被动:be made up of=consist of由组成翻译:1)这些桌子是木制的.These desks are mad

56、e of wood.2)纸是由木头制成的.Paper is made from wood.3)我们可以把玻璃制成各种各样的东西.We can make glass into all kinds of things.4)玻璃可被制成许多东西. Glass can be made into many things.5)这种车是上海制造的.This kind of car is made in Shanghai.6)六名医生组成这个队.这个队由六名医生组成(2种).Six doctors make up the team. The team is made up of six doctors.跟踪练习:1.这个门的颜色与油漆不是配套的.2.没有人能在网球方面与她对抗.3.这种职位适合(suit)你吗?4.她不能找到解决经济困难的办法.5.让我们讨论一下那暂时无法解决的问题.6.我