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1、 学习-好资料一、感官动词1 、 感 官 动 词 ( 及 物 动 词 ) 有 : see/notice/look at/watch/observe/listento/hear/feel(vt)/taste(vt)/smell(vt)2.连缀动词(含感官不及物动词)be/get/become/feel/look/sound/smell/taste/keep/stay/seem/appear/grow/turn/prove/remain/go/run二、具体用法:1、see, hear, smell, taste, feel,这五个动词均可作连系动词,后面接形容词作表语,说明主语所处的状态。其意思
2、分别为看/听/闻/尝/摸起来。除 look之外,其它几个动词的主语往往是物,而不是人。例如:these flowers smell very sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。the tomatoes feel very soft. 这些西红柿摸起来很软。2、这些动词后面也可接介词 like短语,like后面常用名词。例如:her idea sounds like fun.她的主意听起来很有趣。3、这五个感官动词也可作实义动词,除 look(当看起来讲时)只能作不及物动词外,其余四个既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词,此时作为实义动词讲时其主语一般为人。例如:she smelt the meat.她
3、闻了闻那块肉。i felt in my pocket for cigarettes.我用手在口袋里摸香烟。4、taste, smell 作不及物动词时,可用于taste / smell + of +名词结构,意为有味道/气味。例如:the air in the room smells of earth.房间里的空气有股泥土味。5、它们(sound除外)可以直接作名词,与 have或 take构成短语。例如:may i have a taste of the mooncakes? 我可以尝一口这月饼吗?taste 有品位、味道的意思。例如:i dont like the taste of the
4、 garlic. 我不喜欢大蒜的味道。she dresses in poor taste.她穿着没有品位。look有外观,特色的意思,例:the place has a european look.此地具有欧洲特色。feel有感觉,感受的意思,watch有手表,观察的意思。例:my watch is expensive.我的手表很贵。6、其中 look, sound, feel还能构成look / sound / feel + as if +从句结构,意为看起来/听起来/感觉好像。例如:it looks as if our class is going to win.看来我们班好像要获胜了。7
5、、感官动词+do与+doing的区别:see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listento, smell, taste, feel +d o表示动作的完整性,真实性,整个过程;+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性。i saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。 (强调我看见了这个事实)i saw him working in the garden yesterday.昨天我见他正在花园里干活。(强调我见他正干活这个动作)三、典型例题1、they knew her very wel
6、l. they had seen her _ up from childhood.a. grow b. grew c. was growing d. to grow更多精品文档 学习-好资料答案:a。因题意为,他们看着她长大,强调的是成长的过程,而非正在长的动作,因此用 see sb do sth 的句型。2、the missing boy was last seen _ near the river.a. playing b. to be playing c. play d. to play答案 a。本题强调其动作,正在河边玩,应此用 see sb. doing sth 句型。有时 hear
7、等感官动词后加 doing 表示正在听。选择题( ) 1. -which of those radios sounds _?-the smallest one.a. goodb. wellc. betterd. best( ) 2. grandma, you must feel _ after cleaning the house.lets take a rest.a. tired( )3. the music in the supermarket sounded so _ that i wanted to leave at once.a. soft b. wonderful c. frien
8、dly d. noisy( ) 4. -do you like the film?-no, its _. it makes me want to sleep.a. boring b. interesting c. sleepyb. wellc. goodd. angryd. noisy( ) 5. -what is mum cooking in the kitchen?-fish, i guess. how nice it _!a. looks b. sounds c. tastes d. smells( ) 6. -have you ever heard the song welcome t
9、o beijing?-yes, it _ nice.a. hears b. sounds c. looks d. listens( ) 7. ive got nothing to do. im _.a.bored( ) 8.-how much money did you pay for the drink?a. easy b. free c. cheapb. interestedc. excitedd. frightened-none. it was _.d. expensive( ) 9. the girls voice sounds _. maybe she can become a go
10、od singer.a. sweet b. sweetly c. beautifully( ) 10. in the science museum, the children felt _ to see so many _ things.a.surprised; amazedb. surprising; amazingd. surprised; amazingc. surprising; amazed填空题1. dont get _(patient) about your personal trouble.2. he seemed _(friend) at first, but now i r
11、ealize hes warm and kind.3. the weather today becomes even _(bad). why not take a raincoat with you?4. if someone doesnt show good manners to others, he or she is _(polite).5. if you dont see the doctor at once, youll get even _(ill) later on.6. i like listening to light music. it can make me feel _
12、(relax) .7. this question is very _(容易的). every one of us can answer it.8. the illness can make you feel tired and _(not strong)9. the mother looked _(angry) at her naughty daughter.更多精品文档 学习-好资料( )1. what is mr. wang like?_.a. he is a teacherb. he is old and kindd. he likes englishc. he looks like
13、a balloon( )2. what mr. white said sounds_.a. friendly b. wonderfully c. pleasantly d. nicely( )3. the poor boy _ blind at the age of three.a. turned b. goes c. became d. went( )5. his voice_ as if he has a cold.a. sounds b. listens c. hears d. seems( )6. this shirt_ as if it is made of cotton.a. is
14、 b. looks c. feels d. seems( )7. he looks _ he hasnt had a good meal for a montha. that b. as if c. when d. so far( )8. it _that he was late for the train.a. looks b. turns c. gets d. seems( )9. these apples taste_.a. to he good b. to be well c. well d. good( )10. do you like the shirt? yes, it _ ve
15、ry soft.a. feels b. felt c. is feeling d. is felt( )11. the moment mr zhang went to bed, he_ asleepa. kept b. got c. fell d. fall( )12. when i went home yesterday, it was _ dark.a. going b. getting c. running d. coming( )14. the flowers in the garden _ sweet.a. sound b. taste c. become d. smell( )15
16、. she_ like her mother in character.a. looks b. seems c. is d. feels( )6. it_ another fine day tomorrow.a. seems b. promises c. appears d. looks( )17. he _ much younger than he really is.a. appears b. grows c. becomes d. turns( )18. you_ very pale. do you feel sick?a. looked b. are looking c. looking d. are looked( )19. his wish to become a driver has _true.a. turned b. realized c. come d. grown( )20. her father _a writer.a. turned b. grew c. has turned d. has become更多精品文档 学习-好资料( )21. my b
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