湖南省张家界市2019_2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题含解析

1、湖南省张家界市2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）本试卷分听力、阅读理解、英语知识运用和写作四部分。共10页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c

2、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：how much is the shirt?a 19.15. b. 9.18. c. 9.15.答案是c.1. where did the woman meet mary?a. in the school. b. outside the shop. c. in the post office.2. what is the weather like now?a. rainy. b. sunny. c. cloudy.3. whats the woman s pla

3、n for tonight?a. to go to bed early. b. to go to the cinema. c. to watch a movie at home.4. whats the most probable relationship between the speakers?a. classmates. b. brother and sister. c. teacher and student.5. who will the speakers ask for help?a. jim. b. mr brown. c. david.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分

4、22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. whats the mans favorite color?a. red. b. blue. c. black.7. how much should the man pay finally?a. $20. b. $36. c. $40.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. why does the m

5、an thank the woman?a. she has invited him for coffee.b. she has helped him with his problems.c. she has agreed to see him on monday.9. when does the conversation take place?a after class. b. before class. c. during class.听第8段材料，回答第10至12三个小题。10. how long has the man been in london?a. one year. b. a f

6、ew months. c. a couple of years.11. why did the woman leave her hometown?a. to find a job. b. to open a restaurant. c. to lead a city life.12. where did the woman come from?a. lancaster. b. london. c. arnside.听第9段材料，回答第13至16四个小题。13. how old is the man?a. 23. b. 30. c. 33.14. how did the man find out

7、 about the best book club?a. magazines. b. friends. c. internet.15. what subject is the man most interested in?a. humour. b. sports. c. history .16. why did the man join the best book club?a. for free books. b. for discounts. c. for used books.听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。17. how does the speaker usually wa

8、ke up?a. he wakes up naturally.b. he is woken up by a clock.c. he is woken up by his parents.18. how does the speaker go to school?a. on foot. b. by bus. c. by bike.19. where does the speaker have lunch on school days?a. at school. b. at home. c. in a restaurant.20. what does the speaker usually do

9、between 10: 00 pm and 10: 30 pm?a. he does homework. b. he listens to music. c. he takes a shower.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。abest places to visit in the ukunited kingdom has long been a popular european tourist place for many because of

10、 its beautiful countryside, historic cities, top museums and outstanding theaters. here are some of the best places to visit in the uk.cambridgecambridge is a beautiful english city located on the river cam just north of london. as the home to one of the worlds top universities, the university of ca

11、mbridge, it has all of the cultural and entertainment choices you might expect from a college town.chesterlocated on the river dee in cheshire, england, chester is more than 2,000 years old, which means there is plenty of history, culture and architecture lasting several centuries. the ancient walls

12、 around the city are one of chesters biggest tourist attractions.stonehengestonehenge, one of the most famous sites in the world, is home to some of the most important neolithic and bronze age finds and structures in the uk. it was not until 1600 bc that stonehenge came to be completed.lake districl

13、ocated in northwest england, the lake district is the second largest national park in the uk. the main attractions are the lakes, mountains and hills. it is englands famous destination for hiking and climbing.1. what will you do in cambridge?a. do various shopping.b. meet famous people.c. visit the

14、top university.d. enjoy wonderful music.2. what is special about chester?a. it is a college town.b. it offers exciting scenery.c. it is a city with a long history.d. it has a great many monuments.3. which destination will you choose if you want to go hiking?a. cambridge.b. chester.c. stonehenge.d. l

15、ake district.【答案】1. c 2. c 3. d【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国的几处旅游景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“as the home to one of the worlds top universities, the university of cambridge, it has all of the cultural and entertainment choices you might expect from a college town.”可知，在剑桥，你可以参观世界顶尖大学。故选c。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“loca

16、ted on the river dee in cheshire, england, chester is more than 2,000 years old, which means there is plenty of history, culture and architecture lasting several centuries.”可知，chester的特殊之处就在于它历史悠久。故选c。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“the main attractions are the lakes, mountains and hills. it is englands famou

17、s destination for hiking and climbing.”可知，lake district是英国著名的远足和登山目的地。故如果你想远足和登上，可以去lake district。故选d。bif our kids dont fall, they dont learn to get up. i still remember the day in high school that my mom forgot to pick me up from school. im the oldest of four children, and no doubt shed had a long

18、day with the other kids and she forgot it. after waiting at school for an hour, i walked the three miles home, and when i got to my house, i shut our front door with anger, stormed into the kitchen and screamed in my moms face that shed forgotten me.later that night, my dad told me i no longer had a

19、 ride to school the next day. i thought my mom would still take me, but when the morning came, she refused. it was midterm, and as a top student ready to start college applications, being late wasnt proper. in my mind, missing these tests means the end of my academic career. i begged my mom. but she

20、 held her ground, and that day, i walked to school. and i missed my tests.my mom didnt rescue(营救) me from failure. she let me suffer from it. she let me figure it out. she let me learn. now, as a mom myself, ive realized that i want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow, learn

21、 and think outside of ourselves. its how we self-educate to learn whats right and respectable, and whats not. its how we become responsible and enthusiastic.falling down makes us better, because we learn how to get up.4. why did the author shout at her mother?a. because she missed some important tes

22、ts.b. because her mother had ruined her future.c. because she was tired after walking home.d. because her mother didnt pick her up home.5. what does the underlined phrase “held her ground” in paragraph 2 mean?a. gave in to me.b. said yes to me.c. stayed in the place.d. insisted on her decision.6. ho

23、w does the author feel about her experience now?a. angry.b. helpful.c. disappointed.d. embarrassed.7. what is the best title for the text?a. stop rescuing your kids from failureb. try to meet your kids requirementsc. offer your kids help if necessaryd. be strict with your kids【答案】4. d 5. d 6. b 7. a

24、【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者妈妈坚持不接送他上下学，使他错过了一场非常重要的考试。但是作者从中学到了“跌倒使我们更好，因为我们学会了如何站起来”。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“after waiting at school for an hour, i walked the three miles home, and when i got to my house, i shut our front door with anger, stormed into the kitchen and screamed in my moms face that shed forgo

25、tten me.”可知，作者在学校等了一个小时，后来自己走回了家，因此她对妈妈没有去学校接她非常生气。结合选项，故选d。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段的“but she held her ground, and that day, i walked to school. and i missed my tests.”中but的转折意味以及后面作者仍然走着去上学可知，妈妈仍然坚持自己的观点，没有送作者去上学。故held her ground意为“坚持自己的观点”。 结合选项，故选d。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“now, as a mom myself, ive realized t

26、hat i want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow, learn and think outside of ourselves.”可知，作者认为她之前的经历对她是有益的。结合选项，故选b。【7题详解】标题判断题。根据第三段和第四段的叙述，尤其是第三段的“my mom didnt rescue(营救) me from failure. she let me suffer from it. she let me figure it out. she let me learn. now, as a mom m

27、yself, ive realized that i want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow, learn and think outside of ourselves.”可知，a. stop rescuing your kids from failure作为文章标题，符合题意。故选a。cnow 68 the father of six and grandfather of eight goes to school six days a week to complete his studies and

28、escape a lonely home life following the death of his wife.walking into the secondary school and the noise created by 200 children is a welcome contrast(对比)to the silence of the cold one-room home. “ to forget my sorrows i go to school,” kami, one of the oldest students in nepal, said in the classroo

29、m where he studies together with 14 and 15-year-olds.his family was so poor that kami couldnt finish his studies as a child and achieve his goal of becoming a teacher.the teacher, koirala, then invited kami to his school, which provided the grandfather with a school uniform including grey trousers,

30、blue tie and white shirt. “this is my first experience teaching a person who is as old as my fathers age, koirala said. “i feel very excited and happy.”the 20 children in his grade 10 class have called kami “baa”，which means “father” in nepal, but despite his age their elderly classmate joins in all

31、 activities, including volleyball in the schoolyard. “i used to think why is this old man coming to school to study with us? but as time passed i enjoyed his company,” kamis 14-year-old classmate sagar thapa said.kami said he wanted to study until his death, adding he hoped it would encourage others

32、 to get over age obstacles(障碍). “if they see such an old person like me studying in school they might get motivated as well,” he said.8. what do we know about kami?a. he is very rich now.b. he has 6 grandchildren now.c. he studies with many children.d. he is the oldest student in nepal.9. what kept

33、kami from finishing his school when he was young?a. illnesses.b. being poor.c. lack of interest.d. his parents intention.10. what can we learn from the text?a. none of his classmates welcomed him.b. kami loves the activities in the school.c. kamis school provided him with all he needed.d. kamis teac

34、her has more than one student like him.11. what can we conclude according to kami himself?a. old age shouldnt stop one learning.b. all his classmates would study harder.c. he would study at the cost of his life.d. he regretted having attended school.【答案】8. c 9. b 10. b 11. a【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位

35、68岁老人重返校园上学的故事。他在孩提时代因家庭贫困未能完成学业，也没能实现当老师的梦想，现在虽然年纪大了但还想继续求学。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“this is my first experience teaching a person who is as old as my fathers age, koirala said. “i feel very excited and happy.”以及文章第五段的“the 20 children in his grade 10 class have called kami “baa”，which means “father” in

36、 nepal, but despite his age their elderly classmate joins in all activities, including volleyball in the schoolyard.”可知，kami和许多孩子一起学习。结合选项，故选c。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“his family was so poor that kami couldnt finish his studies as a child and achieve his goal of becoming a teacher.”可知，贫穷使kami无法在孩提时代完成他的

37、学业。结合选项，故选b。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段中“but despite his age their elderly classmate joins in all activities, including volleyball in the schoolyard.”可知，虽然kami上了年纪，但是参加了包括在校园里打排球的所有的活动，由此可推断他是热爱运动的。结合选项，故选b。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“kami said he wanted to study until his death, adding he hoped it would encour

38、age others to get over age obstacles(障碍).”可知，kami说他自己想要活到老，学到老，并希望这种想法可以鼓励他人忽略年纪的阻碍。结合选项，故选a。【点睛】推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了作出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。该题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，作出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。如本题第四小题，根据文章最后一段中“kami said he wante

39、d to study until his death, adding he hoped it would encourage others to get over age obstacles(障碍).”可知，kami说他自己想要活到老，学到老，并希望这种想法可以鼓励他人忽略年纪的阻碍。结合选项，故选a。dorganic food (有机食品) is very popular. it is also expensive. some organic food costs twice as much as nonorganic food. some parents and pet owners pa

40、y up to 200 percent more for organic food while some people think organic food is a waste of money.there is one main difference between organic and nonorganic food. organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides (杀虫剂). this makes sure that the products are natural.some people th

41、ink “organic” means “locally grown”. at the beginning, this was true. over time organic farming became more difficult. the demand for organic food grew larger than the supply. small companies had to sell out to large companies. there werent enough organic materials. this made it difficult for many o

42、rganic companies to stay in business. today, many large companies have an organic line of products.is organic food more nutritious (有营养的)? this is part of the debate. many farmers and consumers (消费者) believe it is. they think agricultural chemicals cause health problems, such as cancer. many health

43、experts disagree. few studies prove that organic food prevents health problems. health experts worry more about bacteria (细菌). these can come into contact with organic and nonorganic food. doctors recommend washing produce very carefully.most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better. is

44、tastier food worth the extra money? this is a matter of opinion. whether it is healthier or not may require more research. however, organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.12. what is probably the major concern(关注) of organic food consumers?a. price.b. safety.c. freshness.d. varie

45、ty.13. what is the doctors suggestion?a. grow your own food.b. reduce the use of pesticides.c. make sure the food is clean.d. buy large companies products.14. which of the following do most people agree on organic food?a. it tastes better.b. it is easier to grow.c. it contains more fat.d. it is more

46、 nutritious.15. where does this text probably come from?a. a health magazine.b. a medical report.c. a chemistry paper.d. a menu of a restaurant.【答案】12. b 13. c 14. a 15. a【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人们在有机食物的价格，有机食物是否更有营养等方面持有不同的观点。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“however, organic consumers argue it is better to be

47、 safe than sorry.”可知，有机食品消费者们认为安全总比后悔好，所以愿意为了安全花更多的钱。结合选项，故选b。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“doctors recommend washing produce very carefully.”可知，医生建议要非常细心的清洗农产品。故c. make sure the food is clean(确保食物是干净的)，符合题意。结合选项，故选c。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better.”可知，大多数人同意

48、自然生长的食物（即有机食品）味道更好。结合选项，故选a。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了有机食物的有关信息，并提到了人们对于其营养，价格等方面的不同意见，属于饮食、健康方面的文章。结合选项，故选a。【点睛】细节理解题是阅读理解中常见的题型。考生在做这类题时一定要仔细审题，弄懂题干，题干当中往往有重要信息，然后回文定位，找到依据。比如此题第2题要求判断医生的建议是什么，我们可以根据题干中的“doctors suggestion”回文定位到文章第四段中“doctors recommend washing produce very carefully.”。由此可知，医生建议要非常细心的清洗农

49、产品。故c. make sure the food is clean(确保食物是干净的)，符合题意。结合选项，故选c。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。if you are thinking about studying in foreign countries, you may already know that there are a great number of colleges and universities from which to choose. how do

50、you find the one thats right for you? here are some tips to help you with your college search:_16_make sure you understand your strengths and weaknesses, likes and dislikes. give yourself an honest self-examination to check what kind of college you like and where you would like to stay.collect infor

51、mation.collect as much information as possible, from and about colleges. _17_. use the college search programs to research and sort for colleges that meet your personal requirements.visit college campuses.it can be very helpful to experience the first-hand campus culture of any college you are consi

52、dering. _18_ , there are other options that can help you get a feel for the academic and cultural environment. many schools offer virtual campus tourists on their websites.talk with the students about their experiences.make the students tell you stories about their experiences. try to imagine yourse

53、lf in the stories they are telling. dont settle for “this is a great place youd love it here. ” find out why._19_take an honest look at affordability.some private colleges carry a price of $60,000 (or more）per year. ask your parents what they can or are willing to spend. _20_, you had better know if

54、 there will be financial limitations on your college selections. a. know yourselfb. if you are not able to travelc. give yourself any examinationd. before you fall in love with a schoole. after you decide which school to go tof. it is easy to find and wont cost anythingg. their reasons for loving it

55、 may not match with yours.【答案】16. a 17. f 18. b 19. g 20. d【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文就如何选择大学给出一些建议。【16题详解】这题是选段落的小标题。根据下一段第一句make sure you understand your strengths and weaknesses, likes and dislikes. 确保你了解自己的长处和短处，喜欢和不喜欢什么。可知，长处和短处都是你对自己的了解，故选a。【17题详解】根据上一句collect as much information as possible, from and abou

56、t colleges.收集尽可能多的信息，从大学中收集关于大学的信息。可知这些信息是很容易收集的，而且也不会花费什么钱，f选项有此意，故选f。【18题详解】根据上一句it can be very helpful to experience the first-hand campus culture of any college you are considering. 亲身体验任何一所大学的校园文化是很有帮助的。to experience和选项中to travel呼吁，意思是去经历、去旅游看看；下一句中的other options提示上文的做法行不通了的情况，故选b。【19题详解】根据上一句dont settle for “this is a great place youd love it here. ” 不要满足于“这是个好地方你会喜欢的”。可知你喜爱这个地方的原因不代表别人也和你一样，故选g。